腐殖酸和牛血清蛋白对氧化物纳米颗粒团聚和沉降行为的影响

研究目的：比较牛血清蛋白和腐殖酸对Al2O3、SiO2和TiO2三种纳米颗粒团聚与沉降行为的影响,并讨论其影响机制。创新要点：纳米颗粒团聚物直径的增大能引起其沉降速度的加快,但小的水动力学直径并不一定导致低的沉降速度,说明团聚直径不是决定纳米颗粒沉降的唯一因素。研究方法：通过透射电镜观察纳米颗粒团聚物的形态;采用动态光散射技术研究纳米颗粒的团聚动力学;最后通过测量悬浊液的光学吸收来研究纳米颗粒的沉降动力学。重要结论：牛血清蛋白处理降低了三种纳米颗粒在NaCl和CaCl2中的水动力学直径,原因是牛血清蛋白的球状结构能够引起颗粒间的空间位阻斥力。腐殖酸处理导致纳米颗粒的水动力学直径在NaCl中最小,而在CaCl2中最大（图4）,原因是腐殖酸能通过钙的配位作用彼此连接,从而促进了纳米颗粒的团聚。牛血清蛋白减缓了纳米颗粒的沉降;然而腐殖酸在CaCl2中明显加大了纳米颗粒的沉降速度（图5）,与其水动力学直径的增大一致。腐殖酸处理的纳米颗粒在NaCl中水动力学直径最小,但沉降速度却不是最低。     

颗粒在流体中相互作用的晶格玻尔兹曼方法模拟

运用晶格玻尔兹曼方法研究了两个颗粒在Poiseuille流中的运动行为.分析了颗粒直径和管道直径之比d/D对颗粒相互作用的影响;讨论了颗粒的水平距离、颗粒的平衡位置与颗粒直径之间的关系.研究发现当d/D小于0.5时,颗粒的水平距离稳定在4.2倍的颗粒直径左右.研究对于理解多颗粒系统中颗粒之间的相互作用等具有一定的价值.     

外混式喷嘴雾化特性计算机模拟及实验验证

为推进数值模拟方法在外混式空气雾化喷嘴上的应用,采用Eulerian-Lagrange耦合模型对喷嘴进行建模研究,分析进气压力对喷雾锥角、液滴粒径和流量的影响,以及不同混合段的液滴粒径变化规律.结果表明,随进气压力增大,喷雾锥角扩张增大,液滴索特平均直径减小,液体流量增大,当进气压力达到一定值后,其对锥角和液滴细化的影...     

利用弯曲元系统测定颗粒材料色散关系的教学实验

对颗粒材料动力特性的研究发现,颗粒材料具有明显色散特性,因而确定不同激励频率下颗粒材料介质中波速的变化对研究颗粒材料动力特性具有重要意义。设计了教学实验,将使用GDS三轴系统结合弯曲元测试系统,测定一定围压下颗粒材料(以玻璃珠为例)剪切波速随激励频率的变化规律。该实验目的明确,通过该实验学生能够掌握GDS三轴试验中颗粒材料的制样、弯曲元系统的操作及确定颗粒材料中波速随频率变化的测定方法。有利于培养学生的动手能力、科研意识及团队协作的能力,为以后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。     

《牛顿运动定律》检测题(二)

一、选择题 1、物块A放在斜面体 的斜面上,和斜面体一起向 右做加速运动,如图所示。 若物块与斜面体保持相对 静止,物块A受到斜面对它 的支持力和摩擦力的合力的方向可能是() A.向右斜上方 B.水平向右 C.向右斜下方 D.上述三种方向都不可能 2、雨滴从空中由静止落下,若雨滴下落时空 气对其的阻力随雨滴下落速度的增大而增大,则 下列图象能正确反映雨滴下落运动情况的是 加速度将减小 B.若减小a角,而力的大小不改变,物体的 加速度将增大 C.若将物体的质量与拉力都增大2倍,物体 的加速度将不变 D.若将物体的质量与拉力都增大2倍,物体 的加…     

铁电-聚合物颗粒复合材料的热电性质

应用改进的有效媒体理论研究了铁电－聚合物颗粒复合材料的热电性质，当颗粒浓度在渗流阈值附近时，界面效应非常重要。因此，在有效媒体理论中，考虑到颗粒的界面效应，得到了铁电颗粒复合材料的热电系数在渗流阈值附近有一陡增，这与实验中观察到的现象一致。     

二能级原子-双模腔场系统中原子的崩塌与回复现象

借助于数字模拟方法分析了二能级原子与双膜辐射腔场相互作用的Jaynes—Cummings模型，结果表明：腔场处于双模真空场，原子振荡与单光子相似；当失谐模制备于粒子数态，原子的拉比振荡频率随光子数和原子与腔场的耦合系数比增大而增大，并发生原子的相干捕获；当失谐模制备于相干态，原子展现规则地崩塌与回复现象，且随相干光场平均光子数的增大，拉比频率增大，振荡的幅度减小．     

反胶束法可控制备金属纳米颗粒阵列

采用反胶束法制备了多种金属纳米颗粒阵列。实验分析表明,制备的金属纳米颗粒阵列,具有单分散良好、准六角有序等优点.在此基础上,研究了溶剂、金属盐、涂覆方式对金属纳米颗粒阵列形貌的影响,论证了反胶束法在制备金属纳米颗粒阵列方面的普适性。     

有用的摩擦"自锁现象"

1斜面的自锁现象如图所示,把质量为m的物体放在斜面上,慢慢地增大斜面的倾角θ,当倾角增大到一定程度时,物体开始滑动。在物体刚开始滑动时,静摩擦力最大。根据物体平衡条件,有:mgsinθ=μmgcosθ∴μ=tanθ由此可知:θ=arctanμ,此时θ角被称为摩擦角。显然,当斜面的倾角小于θ时,在斜面上无论放多重的物体,由于重力沿斜面向下的分力始终与静摩擦力平衡,并且小于最大静摩擦力,物体不会滑动。这就是斜面的摩擦“自锁现象”。     

SiC颗粒粒度对高体积分数复合材料力学性能的影响

研究体积分数为55％的高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料的硬度、强度及韧性随SiC颗粒粒度的变化规律．结果表明：高体积分数复合材料的抗拉强度随粒度变化出现一峰值,在粒度为10μm时最高;当颗粒粒度在5μm到20μm之间时,复合材料断裂韧性随颗粒粒度增加而增大,且颗粒粒度越大增加的幅度越小．     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.