屈赋与鲁迅诗歌

现代作家中,鲁迅、郁达夫、田汉都以擅长写旧体诗词著称。“于古诗文,虽工而不喜作”①的鲁迅,在他那多是投赠友人的诗篇中,每能咏性情,述怀抱,砭时弊,意境深闳,戛戛独造,别具风格。诚如郭沫若所说:“鲁迅先生无心作诗人,偶有所作,每臻绝唱。”②鲁迅旧体诗来自哪一路?主要得益于哪些前辈诗人?说学杜甫者有之,说学李商隐、李贺者有之;柳亚子认为“鲁迅先生的诗,追踪汉魏,托体风骚”;③郭沫若赞扬《“惯于长夜过     

师者一解——从韩愈的《师说》谈起

传道、授业、解惑,为师者之天职,其功效则仰赖于为人师者之品格与学识。身正学高,以身载道,为人师者方能据以传道,此亦为"为师之道"。以师者角色而论,师者当为"四者"之集合,即士者之情怀、仁者之爱心、智者之智慧和学者之涵养。至于师者之养成,则不仅要坐而论道,而且应起而行道;从游于名师,先问道于师,再依道而行,认同之,践行之,固守之,内化之,弘扬之,最后方可致"本立道生"之境界。道有所成,则自成气象,终成名师,教人成才。     

谈大学教师的“三观”

大学教师的"三观"即大学教师的大学观、教育观、人才观. 大学教师的大学观简而述之,就是大学教师"关于大学应当是什么样子"的认识和理解.繁而述之,就是大学教师关于大学的理念、大学的要素、大学的功能、大学所追求的理想境界和目标是什么?如何办好一所大学等等.大学观是大学教师职业信念的一个重要组成部分,也是激励和鼓舞大学教师耕于斯、作于斯、求于斯、成于斯的意义所在.一个有着明确、清晰大学观的教师必然会在他传道、授业、解惑的实践中,为实现其大学观所构画的人生理想而孜孜追求和不懈奋斗.     

谈大学教师的『三观』

大学教师的“三观“即大学教师的大学观、教育观、人才观. 　　大学教师的大学观简而述之,就是大学教师“关于大学应当是什么样子“的认识和理解.繁而述之,就是大学教师关于大学的理念、大学的要素、大学的功能、大学所追求的理想境界和目标是什么?如何办好一所大学等等.大学观是大学教师职业信念的一个重要组成部分,也是激励和鼓舞大学教师耕于斯、作于斯、求于斯、成于斯的意义所在.一个有着明确、清晰大学观的教师必然会在他传道、授业、解惑的实践中,为实现其大学观所构画的人生理想而孜孜追求和不懈奋斗.……     

对“教学”一词释义的质疑

传统的课堂“教学”模式是教师先“教”，而后学生再“学”；师者“传道”在先，徒者“闻道”与“学业”于后。这必然导致学生所闻之道有“同出一辙”之感。     

“井有仁焉”(《论语·雍也》)

<正>今日之社会,时有救危济困者反为所讹之传闻。每逢此时,舆论哗然,众说纷然。有此前车之鉴,助人为乐者面对跌倒路旁的老大妈、老大爷,也未免先生狐疑,投以审视的目光……此类事件古已有之,于今为甚。师者遂引《论语·雍也》"井有仁焉"章而论之。学者甲诵曰:宰我问曰:"仁者,虽告之曰‘井有仁焉’,其从之也?"子曰:"何为其然也?君子可逝也,不可陷也;可欺也,不可罔也。"师者问:诸君能否设想一下孔门问答     

学导

远观孔子、苏格拉底,近察陶行知,亲访千数浸润草根文化之教师,所感颇深者——师者无垠。然为师者欲达无垠境界,决非一日之功。一专多能为其标,善于导学为其要。现就导学所体所悟,为文《学导》,但开风气。为学之先须四明:一明为学之道,在亲人亲物,在问古问今问未来,在创造人类持久之幸福;二明为学之的:由丰富知识、启迪智慧、明了现实生活,而达生活之提高、自觉性之启发、创造力之培养,直至教育之更普及,社会之更发展;三明为学之用,在于创业,若欲立大志,求大智,做大事,其必由学;四明为学之切要法,在学做合一,学而不做,了无实效;做而无学,永难…     

中国文学批评史上唐宋诗之争(三)

清代居我国封建王朝之末,我国封建时代之各种学术、文艺亦至此而告一总结。胡应麟尝谓明人“不致工于作,而政工于述;不求多于专门,而求工于具体。”此语移以评清代学风,或更为恰当。然清人则既致工于述,而又求专门,其于各种学问,皆在前人研究之基础上,引申发挥,深入扩充,以自成其学,此则异于明人者也。清人于前人聚讼之问题,莫不继续     

论黄宗羲寿序文的内容及其艺术特征

黄宗羲是明末清初的伟大的经学家和史学家,其寿序文数量虽少,但其中不乏佼佼之作.他的寿序文另辟蹊径,以述交情、谈学术、论气节为主要内容,且具有善于运用典故、注重细节等非凡的艺术表现力,对后世的寿序文创作具有借鉴意义.     

谈教师的素质

古人对教师多有论述,如"师也者,教之以事,而喻诸德也";"师者,人之模范也";"师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也".现代教育家徐特立也曾指出,教育工作之所以重要,是因为教师对国家人才的培养,对国家教育事业的发展,以及下一代的成长,起着重大作用.     

信息技术教师成为研究者的若干问题论略

成为研究者是中小学信息技术教师专业发展的必然要求。从对信息技术教师为什么要成为研究者这一根本性问题的回答人手,提出信息技术教师要成为反思型实践研究者,并分析了信息技术教师与研究者之间的距离,最后从多个方面提出了信息技术教师成为研究者的途径与方法。     

试论当前小学语文生字教学中存在的问题及解决对策——以“六书”理论的运用为视角

当前的小学语文生字教学从教师到学生到教材再到研究队伍都存在不少问题,要解决这些问题,可采用如下对策:小学语文教师应掌握古代汉语常识,特别是以"六书"为中心的文字学知识;教师应结合"六书"理论制作精美的课件,再配以生动形象而又通俗易懂的语言进行多媒体教学,以激发小学生浓厚的兴趣;语文教材后应附录一个以"六书"作为关联的集中识字的生字表;高等学校、科研院所的科研人员应与基础教育一线教师联手开展生字教学研究工作。     

对新教材中学生物实验课程探索

目前，我国中学生物实验课由于各方面认识不足，经费短缺，教师素质参差不齐等诸多因素，造成对中学生物实验课不重视，学生动手能力较差。为此我们应重点堤高生物教师素质，重视实验教学。教师应从吃透教材、认真备课，提高学生的学习兴趣，激发学生的创造力。结合新教材，开拓新思路，促进中学生物实验教育教学改革。     

普通中小学教师参与决策研究综述

教育决策的科学化、民主化是学校管理中一个永恒的研究课题。杜威指出民主作为一种政治制度的核心就是参与的精神。具体到学校中,教师参与就成为民主的象征和标志之一。要顺应要求,满足教师的需要,教师应参与学校的决策。目前关于教师参与是什么,谁来参与,应参与哪些决策,影响教师参与的因素有哪些,埃德姆·布雷杰斯等许多研究者作了非常详细的研究,各自有不同的观点,这些研究和观点对今后的探讨有启示意义。     

Exercising a bounded autonomy: novice and experienced teachers’ adaptations to curriculum materials in an age of accountability

This study explores teachers’ first enactments of a set of theory-based curriculum materials designed to support academic language instruction. Specifically, this multiple case study looks at how six middle school English teachers in three US schools adapted the materials; each case includes a pair of teachers, one novice and one more experienced. All schools were located in the same district where a school performance measurement system was being used to publicly rank schools’ academic performance and growth. Multiple measures were used to look for evidence of adaptations and why teachers made adaptations. We found that all teachers adapted the curriculum, most often in response to either perceived student needs or district reform pressures. In two cases, patterns of adaptation differed by teacher experience; experienced teachers appeared better able to adapt curriculum materials to meet instructional goals. This pattern did not hold up at the third school, where teachers faced greater reform pressures. Taken together, these findings suggest that researchers should pay more attention to the role of school and district policy on teachers’ enactments of theory-based reforms. We conclude with guidance to researchers, instructional leaders and others interested in the potential of theory-based curricula as a lever for improving classroom instruction.     

孔子教育思想及其对师范生价值观培养的启示

孔子是儒家教育的典范,其教育思想影响巨大,尤其是以“仁”为本的教育目标,启发诱导、因材施教等灵活多样的教学方法,民主自由的教学风格,身教重于言传的教学态度等,更为后人所称道。师范生作为未来的中小学教师,应吸收其教育思想的精华,并与实际相结合,树立以德为先的育人观、以人为本的教学观、言出必践的立身观,成为新时代复合型的教师。     

激活教师自主发展动机的研究

教师专业化发展是一个长期的、可持续的过程,不仅需要学校组织在管理上予以制度保证,也需要教师从自身成长的需求出发,不断追求个人的专业成长。成功的教师主要是个人勤奋努力和有目的的追求的结果。本课题的研究,力图创造教师个人自主成长的小环境,同时,并不放弃学校组织应尽的责任和必要的努力,尽可能达到“共振”效应,使小学教师专业能力自主发展的培养与训练的效益最大化。     

Learning to teach science in urban schools by becoming a researcher of one’s own beginning practice

An urgent goal for science teacher educators is to prepare teachers to teach science in meaningful ways to youth from nondominant backgrounds. This preparation is challenging, for it asks teachers to critically examine how their pedagogical practices might adaptively respond to students and to science. It asks, essentially, for new teachers to become researchers of their own beginning practice. This study explores the story of Ben as he coauthored a transformative action research project in an urban middle school as part of a teacher education program and, later, over his first year of teaching at that same school. We describe how Ben and his partner teacher created innovative spaces for science learning. This offered Ben an opportunity to make some of his deeply engrained pedagogical beliefs come alive within a context of distributed expertise, which provided for him a space of moderate risk where he could afford the chances of failure without undermining how he felt about his own capacity as a teacher. Our study highlights the importance of creating reform opportunities within the context of teacher education programs that may help beginner teachers construct positive images of teaching that they can hold on to in their future practice.     

中学语文教师的口语表达素质

中学语文教师的口语素质是一个非常重要的问题。一个中学语文教师应以自己示范性的口语表达给学生 ,作语言运用的榜样 :以启发性的语言开发学生的智力 ,培养学生的创造精神 ;以生动传神、富有感染力的语言激发学生学习语文的感情和兴趣 ;并时刻注意学生的反应 ,调控语言的节奏、深浅、快慢等。     

Un-“Chartered” Waters: Balancing Montessori Curriculum and Accountability Measures in a Charter School

More than 6,000 charter schools exist in the United States, and of these 120 are Montessori charter schools. When studying charter school practices, researchers often examine issues such as performance accountability measures and effectiveness of charter school curricula. In doing so, the outcomes often overlook the challenges for teachers as they attempt to blend the demands of being a charter school with performance accountability and charter school philosophies, such as the Montessori philosophy. In this longitudinal case study, I examined the ways in which teachers in a charter Montessori school used professional development to help balance the demands for standardized testing performance and Montessori goals. The findings illustrate that significant challenges exist for teachers blending multiple educational goals but that professional development can aid teachers in filling in gaps in their existing curricula. This study encourages (1) researchers to question the ways in teachers can be supported through professional development to meet accountability measures and (2) stakeholders to consider how accountability measures focused solely on student performance can have detrimental effects on charter school curricula implementation and teacher retention.