对我国未成年人犯罪记录消灭制度的思考

我国对于未成年人犯罪的研究,更加注重未成年人的再社会化以及其合法权益的保护,对此,学术界普遍呼吁构建我国未成年人犯罪记录消灭制度。这一制度与国际刑事立法的精髓相契合,符合青少年法治的精神,同时能够消除犯罪标签以及前科报告制度带来的不利影响。虽然未成年人犯罪记录消灭制度在司法实践中正在进行不断尝试,但在刑事立法上还处于空白状态,处理好未成年人犯罪记录消灭制度与刑法、刑诉法的冲突与衔接意义重大。     

略论未成年人犯罪司法制度的审视与重构

我国未成年人犯罪司法制度是保护和预防未成年人犯罪的重要制度,在保护和预防未成年人犯罪方面发挥了积极作用。然而,未成年人犯罪司法制度在司法程序上和实体法上仍然存在一些不足之处,具体可以从构建多元的保护处分制度及其衔接机构等方面进行完善。     

论未成年人犯罪的人权保障

当前社会未成年人犯罪的日益增长,未成年人犯罪的人权保障问题显得尤为重要。通过对未成年人犯罪到未成年人犯罪案件的受理全过程的总体状况进行研究,报告并分析了未成年人犯罪的立法和司法现状,并提出了相关的完善意见,认为我国现在的未成年人犯罪的司法人权保障制度尚有很大缺陷和不足,针对不足之处我们应从立法上健全未成年人犯罪的法律规范,加强司法制度的合理构建,提高执法者的素质,建立一套独立的有别于成年人犯罪的法律制度。     

侵害未成年人犯罪从重处罚的规范检视与制度完善

刑事立法对侵害未成年人犯罪设置从重处罚规定,是贯彻从严刑事政策、实现对未成年人利益最大化保护的重要手段。虽然侵害未成年人犯罪从重处罚有相当的规范基础,但是相关立法类型化不足,无法满足从严惩治侵害未成年人犯罪的现实需求,加剧了刑事司法权与立法权之间的紧张关系,不利于侵害未成年人犯罪从严刑事政策的彻底落实。利用科学的类型化思维与方法可以实现侵害未成年人犯罪从重处罚立法的节俭性和开放性,更好回应当前社会对于从严治理侵害未成年人犯罪的需要。在侵害未成年人犯罪从重处罚规范类型化的过程中,应以未成年人利益最大化理念为指导,吸收司法解释中相关从重处罚规范的合理因素,将《刑法》与司法解释中的相关规范予以整合,确立对侵害未成年人犯罪从重处罚的统一规范。     

论我国未成年人刑事责任年龄制度

大连13岁未成年人杀人案折射出我国近年来未成年人犯罪低龄化的社会问题。反观我国未成年人刑事责任年龄制度,具有无法有效防控低龄未成年犯罪、“一刀切”的制度过于僵化、各方利益难以平衡且难以体现罪责刑相适应原则等问题。利用比较分析的方法,对域外英国、美国和我国香港地区的未成年人刑事责任年龄制度进行了研究,提出在立法层面引入恶意补足年龄规则,并在实践层面完善配套措施以保障其顺利实施。     

未成年人轻罪犯罪记录封存的现实思考

《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》对未成年人犯罪记录封存进行了明确规定,该规定进一步体现了我国"教育为主、惩罚为辅"的刑事政策,是我国刑事司法在未成年保护方面的重要举措。由于立法与实践经验相对不足,如何在司法实践中明确其具体操作程序,有效促成涉罪未成年人顺利回归社会,需要进一步的探索和研究。     

我国未成年人犯罪处置制度检视及社区矫正制度构建

我国对待未成年人犯罪的处置分为刑罚处置和非刑罚处置两种。传统的未成年人犯罪处置制度不能适应时代发展已成为不争的事实。重构我国未成年人犯罪处置制度势在必行。其中,建立健全社区矫正立法及社区矫正机构,科学设置社区矫正项目是构建我国未成年人犯罪处置社区矫正制度的三大基点。     

完善我国未成年人犯罪预防、治理的立法思考

未成年人犯罪的不断攀升,已经成为全球性的严重社会问题,为我国乃至世界各国刑事法律界所关注.如何有效预防、治理未成年人犯罪,是一项系统工程,需要全社会的共同努力.国家立法机关通过制订、完善预防、治理未成年人犯罪的有关法律制度,则是这一系统工程中的不可缺少的基础性环节.但我国在这方面的立法还很不完善,应当借鉴国际社会中有关未成年人犯罪预防、治理立法的成熟经验,在实体上,修改或者补充刑法,建立专门的有关未成年人犯罪的刑事实体法律规范体系;在程序上,修改刑事诉讼法,设立适用未成年人身心特点的未成年人刑事司法程序;在对未成年人的特殊保护上,进一步强化、完善有关未成年人保护、犯罪预防及其治理的综合性立法;在司法体制上,确立少年法庭体制.     

论我国刑事法律对未成年人犯罪的特别规定

我国刑事法律对未成年人犯罪作了一些特别规定，但比较零散，也有在立法表述上的不够严谨，这不利于对未成年人实施司法保护。因此，有必要对涉及未成年人犯罪的刑事法律规定予以分析整理，以便于法律的正确适用，同时，建议对我国刑事法律作适当的修正。     

未成年人犯罪记录封存制度研究

在司法实践中,未成年人犯罪记录封存制度对于后续未成年人犯罪定罪量刑的影响;也即封存是否等于消灭,立法并未进行明确的规定,在实践中容易引起争议。对于如何处理封存制度和前科消灭制度对定罪量刑的影响,应结合我国司法实践,从刑事政策及制度设计本身的目的出发,采取"两步走"的方法,以达到刑法惩罚犯罪、预防犯罪之目的。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.