国有企业经营者监督约束机制

对国有企业经营者进行有效的监督是现代企业制度的客观要求。目前，国有企业经营者约束机制还不健全，公司法人治理结构不合理，国有资产管理体制存在不足，资本市场不完善，内外监督机制不配套。建立健全国有企业经营者监督约束机制，必须深化国有资产管理体制改革，完善公司法人治理结构，建立健全市场约束机制，实行各种监管方式的有效结合，形成监管合力。     

监督国有企业经营者经营行为规范的新思路

国有企业经营者的不良行为已经成为阻碍国有企业发展的重要因素，不仅对我国经济发展危害极大，而且造成了很坏的社会影响。 有效防范国有企业经营者不良行为的措施是建立、健全国有企业的现代化企业制度，推动企业家职业化，构建有效 的国有企业经营者激励、约束机制。     

国有企业经营者约束机制弱化的理论思考

从约束行为主客体及其关系着手，分析在双层委托代理体制下的国有企业经营者约束机制弱人的原因。     

股权激励——国有企业长期激励与约束机制的探讨

建立以国有企业经营者的激励和约束机制已是势在必行。从股权激励在美国的兴起，了解股权激励产生的原因和背景，并针对国内目前股权激励的现状和存在的问题提出建议。     

优化国有企业经营者激励约束机制的思考

目前国有企业存在激励不足，约束乏力，目标短期化和重官轻商等弊端，因此深化国有企改革和发展，必须重视和发挥经营者的作用，优化企业经营者的激励约束机制。文章在分析产生上述问题诸如认识滞后、计划经济影响、激励约束模式差异的基础上，提出实施科学的报酬制度，完善加强考核约束机制，建立规范优胜劣汰机制，规范经营者“职位消费”，实现激励约束机制与开拓创新同步发展等对策思路。     

国有企业经营者约束机制弱化的理论思考

从约束行为主客体及其关系着手,分析在双层委托代理体制下的国有企业经营者约束机制弱化的原因。     

构建科学合理的国有企业经营者制度

要实现国有企业的扭亏为盈，必须构建科学合理的国有企业经营者制度，设立专门机构负责企业经营者的产生；设置“隔离带”机构进行授权与监督；建立合理的企业经营者激励制度，等等。国有企业经营者制度的功能之一，就是要建立一支忠实于国家又精于企业经营管理的国有企业经营者队伍。     

国有企业经营者行为个体化法律控制

国有企业经营者行为个体化是国有企业改革过程中出现的有碍于国有资产运营新体制确立的重大问题。国有企业经营者行为个体化直接与规范现有公司制国有企业的法律法规存在的某些缺陷与不足有关,只有对现有相关法律法规进行修改和补充,并对控制国有企业经营者行为作出单项立法,才能使国有企业经营者行为个体化得到根治。     

激励约束机制与国企管理应用研究

构建我国国有企业经营者行为模式应该从激励和约束两个层面入手。二者的目标是一致的,即依据现代激励约束相容理论,通过有效委托——代理关系链的建立,降低其委托——代理风险（道德风险、逆向选择）及其成本,以实现高效率内部运行管理的最优或次优水平以及国有企业经营者理性的行为模式。     

国有企业经营者的市场化选择机制

企业经营者是企业的核心和灵魂。一个好的企业经营者是企业成功的必要条件 ,企业经营者是国有企业提高竞争力的源泉。企业经营者的运营应该是一个将资源从低效率转向高效率使用的过程。他能为企业赢得竞争优势 ,可以提高企业的应变能力。目前 ,经济发展日益全球化 ,国有企业要想在开放的国际市场上求生存、谋发展 ,就必须拥有能够从全局性、长远性和根本性的问题上把握企业发展的优秀经营者。一、国有企业经营者市场化选择机制的必要性长期以来 ,国有企业经营者的行政配置方式导致对经营者的激励、约束能力低下 ,同时 ,使企业经营者供求机制…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.