高职学生校外顶岗实习的探索与实践

校外顶岗实习目前还存在实习岗位专业不对口,顶岗实习管理不能落实到位等问题。为有效保证顶岗实习工作的顺利开展,应提前做好计划与安排,制定出具体的实习方案。番禺职业技术学院基于多年的实践,提出了＂三级顶岗实习模式＂,即一年级职业训导,二年级专业技能训练,三年级岗位技能实习。     

浅议顶岗实习大学生党员教育管理存在的问题及改进措施

近年来,高校党建工作取得了显著成绩,但在顶岗实习大学生党员的教育管理方面还存在一些不容忽视的问题。文章结合党建相关文件精神,学校和实习单位实际,分析学校在大学生党员顶岗实习期间教育管理中存在的问题,并进行原因剖析,提出了加强和改进顶岗实习大学生党员教育管理的措施:加强顶层设计构建“校地结合”的顶岗实习大学生党员教育管理机制,加强组织领导保证顶岗实习大学生党员的教育管理到人到位,创新工作方法推进顶岗实习大学生党员的教育管理方式丰富多样,以期能为顶岗实习大学生党员的教育管理工作建言献策。     

营销策划专业学生顶岗实习实效性探析

针对高职院校营销策划专业学生顶岗实习中存在的认识不足、适应能力差、专业岗位层次低、实习指导难以到位等问题,高职院校应加强学生实习前的职业素质培训、健全顶岗实习管理机制、允许学生自主选择实习的组织形式、构建科学的考核评价指标等策略,以提高学生顶岗实习的实效性。     

高职学生顶岗实习的难点透析与策略

实习单位和岗位落实难以与专业对口、实习指导难以到位、实习质量难以监控和评价,以及实习成绩考核难以科学客观等是高职学生顶岗实习中存在的主要问题,据此,高职院校应与合作企业建立一批深度合作的校外实训基地,建好校内校外两支指导教师队伍,实施顶岗实习校、系、专业三级管理,同时实现考核主体、考核重点、考核内容、考核标准四个转变。     

高职院校顶岗实习的系统设计

由于缺乏系统设计,职业院校顶岗实习颇受争议,其原因:一是受制于职业教育的开放性不够,二是对顶岗实习的认识不到位,三是顶岗实习制度设计不完善。对此,应树立正确的顶岗实习观念;科学系统地设计顶岗实习方案,做好实习过程中的"两个衔接";探索多样化的顶岗实习形式,做到顶岗实习与暑期社会实践相结合、与毕业设计相结合、与就业工作相结合;要强化学生顶岗实习的管理;做好国家制度的顶层设计。     

高职学生顶岗实习思想政治教育模式研究

目前,顶岗实习人才培养模式在高职院校得到推广。在顶岗实习中,环境与角色的转换,使得相当一部分学生不同程度地出现思想与认识问题。为加强学生顶岗实习思想政治教育:实习前,要多管齐下帮助学生做好顶岗实习思想准备,教师和家长做好思想政治教育准备;实习中,要多头并进,及时解决学生思想问题;实习后,对实习学生进行科学评价,将思想政治考核纳入其中。以此更好地促进顶岗实习工作的顺利进行。     

高职工学结合"2+1"人才培养模式下顶岗实习的实施与管理

高职工学结合"2+1"人才培养模式实施的关键是顶岗实习.顶岗实习的实施要抓住四个环节,即建立校外实习基地,制订顶岗实习内容,确定顶岗实习单位,安排顶岗实习岗位.在顶岗实习管理过程中,要建立管理机制,完善实习制度,实行校企双重管理,校企双方共同指导、共同考核.     

高职院校顶岗实习教育模式存在的问题与对策

从政府、企业、学校和学生的角度分析了高职院校学生顶岗实习中存在的各种问题：高职院校教学体系有待改革,专业指导教师的指导工作不到位;实习单位对待顶岗实习缺乏积极性;学生对顶岗实习和自身的认识存在偏差;政府对顶岗实习的开展缺乏有效的制度和立法保障.为此应采取的对策为：高职院校要深化教学改革,为顶岗实习做好准备工作;实习单位要转变对学生顶岗实习的态度;政府要加强对顶岗实习的立法保障、政策支持和资金投入;高职院校学生要转变思想,积极参加顶岗实习.     

高职院校大学生顶岗实习教育管理的过程分析与思考

从马克思主义的过程论出发,要增强高职院校顶岗实习教育管理的针对性与实效性,就应该把顶岗实习的教育管理作为一个完整的过程来实施。以某高职院校2014级结束顶岗实习返校的毕业生为研究对象,通过文献研究、问卷调查、个案访谈相结合的方式,分实习前、实习中和实习后三个阶段,对高职院校顶岗实习教育管理过程的研究结果显示,应从改进校企联动的顶岗实习预备教育、纠正顶岗实习普遍的岗位认知偏差、构建顶岗实习生同伴教育有效机制、完善顶岗实习返校生教育管理机制、加强顶岗实习指导教师专业化建设等方面,加强高职教育顶岗实习的教育管理工作。     

“三位一体”模式在实习管理中的探索与实践

顶岗实习的管理过程是影响顶岗实习效果的重要因素.本文以石家庄学院景区开发与管理专业顶岗实习为例,在总结多年实习实践管理中提出了"三位一体"管理模式.根据顶岗实习期间学生的心理和行为特征,要达到实习的预期目标,必须做到企业、学校和学生三者密切配合,充分发挥学生主体地位的"三位一体"顶岗实习管理模式,实习效果显著.     

关于心理生活基本性质和内涵的理解

人的心理生活是人的现实生活的重要构成。理解心理生活的性质和内涵，必须考虑如下几个方面。一是人性与心理生活。心理生活是人所拥有和创造的生活。二是自我与心理生活。这涉及到人格与自我，主我与客我，大我与小我。三是认知与心理生活。这包括认知的性质：对象的认知和生存的认知。四是意向与心理生活。意向决定了心理生活的一体性和自主性。五是观念与心理生活。人的心理生活是对意义的追求，意义的基本心理单元就是观念。六是体验与心理生活。心理体验是指感受、感悟、觉解、觉悟、思想、思念、体察、体会等。七是超越与心理生活。人的心理生活有价值的评判、有追求的目标和有超越的品性。八是创造与心理生活。人的心理有双重的创造功能，包括对外部生活世界和对自身心理行为的建构。     

设计:科学技术与艺术的统一与整合

技术与艺术是紧密结合在一起的。不仅实用艺术与技术有着密不可分的关系，纯艺术与一定的技术也有着密不可分的联系，这种联系的历史与艺术的历史一样久远。技术发展到一定阶段时总是需要更高层次的艺术观念来引导和互助，这样才能使技术融入艺术之中。科学技术与艺术的结合是在不断发展的层面上开展和提升的。随着21世纪高科技的日益发展，两的结合表现得更加紧密，并走向新的整合。设计艺术将以艺术与科学的结合为己任，并以之为手段和工具来创造为人所用的一切产品，它能够克服两之间的不协调和矛盾，并将两有机地整合与统一。     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

Ineffective pathways and the price of conjecture

The inclusion of children with special educational needs into mainstream schools needs effort and cooperation by all those involved. Both educators and medical professions need to be skilled in identifying and supporting neurodiversity. This study explores the cross-professional understanding and support of four of the most prevalent neurodiversities: autism spectrum condition, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, developmental coordination disorder and dyslexia, to evaluate the efficiency of the diagnostic pathway and the subsequent support. Questionnaires were distributed throughout a number of training events for medical and educational practitioners asking what a condition was, and how it could be supported. Using a thematic analysis, data from 189 responses were examined and cross-referenced with diagnostic criteria, in addition to identifying the overarching themes of support. Results show a serious gap in awareness and knowledge of neurodiversity in both medical and educational sectors, followed by a cacophony of intervention, breaking the pathway for diagnosis before it begins and ultimately failing children and their families.     

The Trend Towards Materials in Science and Technology Education

The teaching of science and technology in the final year of high school is examined in a new curriculum developed for the education system in Victoria, Australia. The traditional areas of Physics and Chemistry together with a technology related subject, Materials and Technology, are investigated The major curriculum link amongst these studies was the area of materials. In Chemistry this involved the nature of materials, the chemical basis for the production of metals and polymers, and the social consequences of waste disposal. Within Physics, the major involvement was the investigation of the structure and physical properties of materials through theory and practical investigation. The selection of materials, production of components and their testing were the major area involved with Materials and Technology. Although the area of materials related all three subjects enrollments were comparatively high for Physics and Chemistry but Materials and Technology had less than one tenth as much enrollment. Similarly, school providers were significantly lower for materials and technology. Materials and Technology is still considered a vocational subject compared with the science oriented subjects. When gender enrollments were considered, Chemistry had a similar number of females and males, Physics had twice as many males as females, and Materials and Technology had twice as many males as females. This appears to be a consequence of typical gender roles.     

桂林市西村平话音系

西村平话在当地称为土谈、平话,是桂北平话的一种。突出特点是流摄与蟹摄混涉,鼻音韵尾脱落和前后鼻音错位,平去两声分阴阳,上入两声不分阴阳。同音字汇收字3700多个;     

Effects of homework motivation and worry anxiety on homework achievement in mathematics and English

Direct and mediating effects of homework worry anxiety on homework effort and homework achievement and the differences in the structural relations among homework motivation constructs and homework achievement across mathematics and English homework were examined in 268 tenth graders in China. Homework motivation included task value, homework self-efficacy, homework worry anxiety, and motivation application. Homework accomplishments were rated by mathematics and English teachers. Homework value had positive effects on homework effort and worry anxiety in both subjects. Homework self-efficacy had positive and negative effects on homework effort and worry, respectively. Homework worry mediated the relation of homework value to effort and to achievement; the relation was more prominent in mathematics than in English homework. The mediating effects of worry anxiety in the relation of self-efficacy to homework effort and to achievement were significant only in mathematics. The domain specificity and direct and mediating effects were discussed in the cultural and educational context.     

时代挑战与未来路向:劳动教育的当代诠释与实践

受传统考试文化、现代消费享乐文化的影响与侵蚀,劳动及其教育观念萎缩的趋势不减,而科技的发展又进一步解放和控制了人的身体,加剧了这种趋势与危机。这些问题的重要认识论根源是身心二元论,劳心者高于劳力者,且认为心的发展与身体无关。其实割裂的机械劳动训练与精神德育灌输,既违背儿童身心发展特征,又逆时代发展。未来,以纯粹体力劳动为生的职业将不复存在,但劳动并不会也不应该消失,它不仅是人类大脑和智力发展的基础活动,而且是学习和创造的重要方式,还将是人们生活和娱乐的一部分。因此,劳动教育也应该回归身心融合的本源,发展面向未来美好生活的具有创造性、娱乐性和综合性的劳动学习,开发适应时代发展和学生兴趣的创生性和融合性劳动课程,让学生的身体、心智与情感等"整全的人"参与到劳动学习与创造中,进而实现劳动意识与习惯以及相关知能意情的全面发展。     

魏晋南北朝学士研究的几个问题

魏晋南北朝学士是一个以文翰之士为主的群体 ,这一群体实际上可以分为文人学士与官员学士两类。魏晋南北朝部分学士与秦汉待诏有类似之处。魏晋南北朝学士在此期经学、文献学、史学诸项学术活动中是—支重要力量。     

装裱名词考辨

装裱名词在各个时代具有不同的内涵和名称。装裱形制不断增加,不同形制的装裱部位又有所增减。因而。装裱名词在使用过程中存在着混乱、不统一的现象,体现着一定的时代色彩。此外还存在着著作人主观认识与选择的随意性。这些都有待辨析廓清,以便能够更好地理解与传承装裱文献与艺术遗产,服务于当代社会。