Making a science of literary criticism

Since the emergence of "literary criticism" as a university subject in the 1880s, there have been those prepared to challenge its disciplinary status. How can something as subjective as literature be taught, let alone examined? Throughout the 20th century, the success of the sciences fostered methodological anxieties, resulting in several efforts from within the humanities to set the study of literary texts on a more scientific footing. In recent years, this scientisation of the study of literature has increasingly come from outside the humanities, as cognitive scientists and evolutionary psychologists expand their efforts to explain culture in terms of biology. So where does this leave "lit crit"?     

哲学科学的创新

哲学科学应具有科学性、统一性、普适性、超越性。我们尝试以普适之道为核心,以对称与不对称为主线,构建哲学科学的体系的框架。对称与对称性破缺是自然、社会和思维的普遍规律。它适用以下广泛的领域:宇宙演化;物质结构;生命起源与物种进化;脑与意识;社会、经济、政治、军事、信息;智能劳动与体能劳动;语言、艺术、哲学等。自然、社会和思维中的对称与不对称是统一的。从我们的宇宙开始膨胀,到演化出包括太阳、地球在内的天体;从无机物演化出生命,再从生命演化出作为万物之灵的人类;从人类智慧发展到现代文明和未来更高级的文明——这是对…     

Dynamics-based data science in biology

Life science has long been a rich subject for research, and continues to develop at high speed.One of the major aims of life science is to study the mechanisms ...