装修后居室空气中甲醛污染研究

随着我国室内装修的普及,大量含有甲醛的建筑材料、装饰材料纷纷进入室内,这使得室内空气产生了十分严重的甲醛污染,严重危害人体健康．本文对室内空气中甲醛的来源及甲醛污染对人体健康的危害进行了分析,介绍了室内甲醛含量的检测方法．选取50户装修时间为1年的居室为研究对象,利用乙酰丙酮分光光度法测定室内空气中甲醛含量,调查装修后居室空气中甲醛污染现状及其污染因素,着重从3个不同的角度对本市部分居民住宅进行了抽样检测研究．     

室内空气中甲醛的检测及防治技术研究进展

甲醛是室内空气主要污染物之一。介绍室内空气污染物甲醛的检测方法,同时为减少室内甲醛对人体健康造成的危害,叙述了室内甲醛污染物的防治方法,并提出了检测方法和防治措施中存在问题及今后改进的方向。     

龙岩市新装修房室内空气中甲醛污染调查分析

对新装修房室内空气污染物甲醛浓度进行了测定,并对新装修房的装修情况进行了调查。从空间容量,外购家具,装修材料种类、用量,施工工艺,通风时间和效率几个方面讨论了对室内空气中甲醛浓度的影响。得出合理利用材料,合理的施工工艺和进行通风是使室内空气中甲醛浓度达标的关键。     

室内空气中甲醛检测方法的比较研究

本文利用国家标准“酚试剂分光光度法”的化学法和4160—19．99m型甲醛分析仪的仪器法对室内空气中的甲醛进行了样品检测的对比实验,结果表明,利用两种方法测定样品所得到的结果无显著性差异,而且使用甲醛分析仪在现场检测快捷方便,有利于开展室内环境甲醛的检测和普查工作。     

Corrosion of carbon steel, zinc and copper by air pollution in Chongqing

This paper presents the research on the atmospheric corrosion rates of carbon steel, zinc and copper in Chongqing, which was a corrosion subprogram of an international project, Regional Air Pollution in Developing Countries. We performed field exposure tests of carbon steel, zinc and copper at an urban site Guanyinqiao and a rural site Tieshanping inChongqing, then used grey relational analysis, based on the database of the whole corrosion project, to determine the order of the effect of environmental factors on corrosion rates of tested metals, and established dose-response functions for these three metals. The results showed that the two crucial agents of acidic environment, SO2 and H , were common factors that contributed most to the corrosion of the tested metals. The established dose-response functions for outdoor carbon steel and zinc are proved applicable to use in Chongqing, but the function for copper needs further modifying. We employed these dose- response functions and general environmental data to elaborate the maps of corrosion rate respectively of carbon steel and zinc by geological information system (GIS) technique which help to identify areas of high corrosion damage risk. An acceptable annual average SO2 level of 21 μg/m3 for carbon steel and that of 61 μg/m3 for zinc are also put forward to control the air pollution impact on atmospheric corrosion in Chongqing urban areas.     

室内装饰材料中甲醛含量的测定

利用二乙酰基二氢二甲基吡啶（DDL）在412nm处具有最大吸光度,运用汉茨（Hantzsch）反应对甲醛所表现出来的良好特性,采用气体分析法测定样品中甲醛的含量进而分析新装修后居室的污染情况,结果表明,气体分析法是一种快速便捷的测定新装修后居室的甲醛含量的方法,其灵敏度高.     

室内空气污染及防治对策

介绍了室内空气中几种主要污染物的来源及对人类健康的影响,并提出控制室内空气污染的措施.     

石家庄市大气污染状况及防治对策浅析

从石家庄的地形、地貌及气候条件出发,分析了石家庄市大气污染状况,认为产生大气污染的原因在于燃料燃烧、工业生产、交通运输、工业布局等方面;要防治污染,需合理利用能源,调整产业结构和工业布局,严格控制交通污染,加强城市绿化并通过宣传加强人们的环保意识.     

大气污染化学课程建设构想和实践

在传统教学模式的基础上,对研究生课程大气污染化学建设的意义、方法和内容进行了阐述。     

大气污染控制工程综合型实验的整合与优化

针对大气污染控制工程验证型和基本操作型实验比重过大而彼此独立的缺陷,提出了将与除尘有关的基本操作型、验证型和综合型实验整合、优化为一个大的综合型实验的教学理念,并对该理念的改革现状、思路、内容和特色进行了详细阐述。     

机动车尾气排放与大气污染

就机动车尾气对大气造成污染的原因、污染程度及危害进行了分析，充分说明了重视环境保护的重要性，并提出了切实可行的防治措施。     

黄冈市城区空气污染的变化趋势及其防治对策研究

对黄冈市城区近5年来造成空气污染的三个主要因子SO2、NO2和TSP的连续监测结果进行了系统分析，发现SO2年日平均浓度值的变化呈下降趋势，而NO2和TSP年日平均浓度值的变化呈上升趋势，该地区的空气污染已从煤烟型污染向煤烟－－汽车尾气混合型污染转变。从继续控制煤烟型污染，加强控制汽车尾气污染、扬尘污染和工业污染等四个方面提出了防治对策。     

关于室内空气品质的探讨

论述了室内空气品质与病态建筑的关系,指出了室内空气品质所包含的内容及其重要性,对空调系统产生的内部污染进行了分析,提出了新风的量和质对室内空气品质具有重要的影响.     

初中英语词汇教学中故事教学法的应用研究

词汇是英语的基本元素,是构成语言的基本单位,也是提升学生听、说、读、写能力的关键因素所在。在实际教学中,教师应当根据学生的学习特点,采取故事教学法,提升英语词汇教学水平。文章基于初中英语词汇教学的现状以及故事教学法的应用原则,提出了故事教学法在初中英语词汇教学中的具体应用策略:利用故事情节,融入词汇教学;结合英语单词,引导编写故事;利用英文三字经,巩固词汇记忆。     

以加强工程实践能力为导向大气污染控制工程课程建设改革

依据我校2008版教学大纲环境工程专业的培养目标,提出了大气污染控制工程课程建设应从理论教学和实践教学两个环节着手,体现“在常规环境工程专业共性培养的基础上突出环保设备特色,巩固石油石化行业优势”专业特色,以“培养高级应用型人才”为目标。     

Research of indoor smoke warning and air purification equipment

In order to reduce indoor smoke concentration and improve indoor air quality,we put forward the intelligent indoor smoke warning and air purification device. This device can quickly reduce the concentration of indoor smoke by the air purification and fire alarm function. It provides a suitable living environment for people.     

Mercury pollution in the Chongqing part of the Three Gorges Reservoir area and its remediation and prevention

Mercury pollution in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of P. R. China merits special attention. We investigated into the current situation in the Chongqing part of the Reservoir area, identified the pollution sources and proposed some suggestions for the remediation and prevention of mercury pollution in this area. Atmospheric mercury in Chongqing was mainly from coal burning and releases of mercury-containing products such as various types of lights and fever thermometers. Urban drainage in Chongqing and Changshou, and runoffs from the high mercury background area in the lower reaches of the Wujiang River contributed most of the mercury in the water of the Yangtze River. A majority of the blame should be laid on mercury and gold mining in the Wujiang valley. We suggested foresting sloping lands to relieve soil erosion and prevent mercury-bearing soil from running into rivers, educational activities to discourage use of mercury-containing products and improved infrastructure to collect mercury-containing wastes for reducing mercury releases, more facilities for treating wastewater and solid waste to accommodate increased requirements of discharge, and growing selected perennial plants in mercury-contaminated land to absorb the mercury in soil. We also suggested concerted operation of a dedicated water-quality monitoring system, reinforced legislation and an effective administrative mechanism to ensure lasting efforts are invested in curbing mercury releases and restoring mercury contaminated land and water in the Reservoir area.     

大气污染控制工程创新性实验的探索与思考

结合本校＂培养高级应用型人才＂的办学宗旨和环境工程专业的办学理念,从提高学生素质和创新能力出发,就大气污染控制工程课程创新性实验的经验和体会进行了总结。     

农作物秸秆污染防治和综合利用政策法规研究

本文以农作物秸秆既是一种污染源又是一种可利用资源为出发点,从法学的视角,以我国现行的农作物秸秆污染防治和综合利用的政策法规为切入点,对现行法律法规和政策措施进行了梳理并分析了其存在的不足,针对实际,提出完善政策法规的建议,希望能够对我国秸秆污染防治和综合利用乃至农村环境保护的发展有所帮助。