英语词法象似性分析

词汇在二语习得中占着举足轻重的地位,学好英语的关键是掌握和运用大量词汇,而词汇的记忆和应用往往是学外语者尤其是初学者最头疼的问题。由此,文章从词汇的语音、顺序、词形、词义、词源、数量、距离和对称象似性角度来分析词法中的象似性现象,希望通过对英语词法的象似性分析,发现词汇学中隐含的内在象似性规则,使学生能找到学习词汇的有效方法,教师能找到教授词汇的最佳途径。     

Isolated sign vocabulary acquisition by hearing adults: CAI vs. videotaped presentation

The present study was designed to examine receptive learning of 30 ASL signs using two teaching modes. Subjects were 28 college students with normal hearing, naive to sign language, who were trained under computer-assisted instruction (CAI) or through videotaped presentation (VT). The results indicated significantly (p less than .01) higher scores under the VT condition when sign learning and retention were probed three and 10 days after training.     

注释与二语词汇附带习得

本文综述了近年来注释对二语词汇附带习得影响的研究成果,讨论了与研究相关联的心理语言学理论,指出了研究的特点和研究缺陷,并提出了研究成果对二语词汇学习和词汇教学的启示.     

语境策略下的词汇习得研究

词汇习得是外语学习中的一个重要环节,语境又是词汇习得中的重要因素,但语境却常常被忽略。本文拟从心理语言学的角度,通过对语境种类及作用的分析,得出在语境策略下学习词汇才是词汇习得的上策的结论。     

词汇刻意学习与词汇附带习得比较研究

在二语习得领域有两种词汇学习方式:词汇附带习得和词汇刻意学习。国外大量研究表明词汇附带习得是二语词汇学习的主要方式,但是对国内学生而言刻意学习词汇更为熟悉。因此,本文试图对这两种词汇学习方法效果进行比较研究,观测不同的学习方法对于中国英语专业学生的词汇学习有何影响。     

词汇附带习得与英语阅读教学

每一位英语学习者的语言技能的提高与词汇有着密不可分的关系。因此二语学习者的词汇习得也受到广泛的关注。在众多词汇习得的方法中,二语词汇的附带习得尤为受到重视。二语学习者的词汇附带习得发生在听、说、读、写等各种语言技能的培训过程中,其中阅读教学尤为受到重视。因此,在外语阅读教学中,除了培养阅读能力,还要关注词汇的附带习得,促进二语学习。     

语境与第二语言词汇学习

语境条件与无语境条件是第二语言词汇学习中最为常见的两种学习条件。二者孰更适于词汇学习一直是研究者争论的焦点。本文拟对近年来该领域主要的研究结果做简要的梳理,并对需要深入的问题做初步的探讨。     

Effects of morphological instruction on vocabulary acquisition

The effects of a 20-session intervention targeting morphological word structure on vocabulary knowledge were investigated in four Grade 4 and 5 classes, assigned randomly to treatment and control conditions. Hierarchical regression analyses controlling for initial vocabulary showed significant instructional effects on morphological analysis and vocabulary with words that were taught directly and novel words built on bases that were taught in the context of other derivations, but not for words with untaught bases. Results indicated that the treatment group made better use of pre-test vocabulary knowledge in learning new vocabulary. Results are discussed in light of the growing debate regarding whether to teach many words in a shallow way or to provide deep, rich instruction about fewer words.     

二语词汇习得的一项实验研究

词汇是构成语言的建筑材料,词汇知识是语言能力的重要组成部分,因此词汇习得已成为许多专家学者和外语教师关注的焦点.文章通过一项实验研究重点探讨以阅读为主要手段习得词汇的可行性.     

大学英语词汇习得的认知研究

词汇是构成语言的基本要素之一,它决定着听力、阅读、写作等基本的语言技能,在语言的学习与使用中发挥着至关重要的作用。正因为如此,词汇的习得成了众多英语学习者在学习英语的过程中不得不面对的一大挑战。本文主要研究认知语义学对于学生词汇习得的影响,探索出英语词汇的认知发展规律,从而为大学生的英语词汇习得提供一定的指导。     

英语词汇附带习得的影响因素及其研究

词汇学习在任何语言学习中都至关重要,英语学习也不例外。许多研究者对词汇附带习得都有深入的研究,特别是近几年,对其进行的实证研究越来越多,而研究的基础则是影响词汇附带习得的主要因素。文章从国内外对词汇附带习得的研究回顾、影响词汇附带习得的因素等方面进行探讨。     

东南亚留学生习得词汇偏误分析

留学生系的词汇偏误分析是第二语言教学的一个难点,汉语教师们也非常关注。我们通过分析东南亚留学生的中介语语料库,得出大量偏误案例,本文考察了留学生习得偏误的类型,分析了产生的原因,提出了一定的教学策略。     

英语词汇搭配习得新标准探析

本研究以151名非英语专业大学生为对象,对他们的书面语丈本中出现的动宾搭配进行描述性分析,推出一种新的英语词汇搭配习得衡量标准,并通过分析不同英语水平的学生之间在搭配错误类型方面的异同,试图发现学习者搭配习得的难点所在.结果表明:学习者所犯的错误类型中以动词和名词使用错误最多,其次是介词使用错误,新标准切实可行.     

Spongelike acquisition of sight vocabulary in beginning readers?

We report two training studies designed to investigate the relation between phonological awareness, sound‐to‐letter mapping knowledge, and printed word learning in novice five‐year‐old readers. Effects of visual memory and of teaching methods are also explored. In our first study, novice five‐year‐old readers able to segment initial phonemes and with good knowledge of mappings between sounds and letters learned words more easily from repeated exposure to texts. Results suggested that visual memory influenced word learning in non‐segmenting but not in segmenting children. Spelling regularity did not affect ease of learning. Nouns were easier to learn than function words. In the second study, although phonological awareness and sound‐to‐letter mapping knowledge still exerted a significant influence, all novice five‐year‐olds were able to learn words more easily if these were taught out‐of‐context singly on flashcards. Results support the view that mental representations of printed words are more easily formed by beginners who are able to match at least some of the phonological segments detected in the spoken word to letters in the printed word.     

ELL preschoolers’ English vocabulary acquisition from storybook reading

This study investigates the effects of rich explanation, baseline vocabulary, and home reading practices on English language learning (ELL) preschoolers’ sophisticated vocabulary learning from storybook reading. Eighty typically developing preschoolers were pretested in L1 (Portuguese) and L2 (English) receptive vocabulary and were assigned to experimental or control groups. Eight books were selected and paired. Experimental participants heard books read three times over a 3-week period with rich explanations of target vocabulary. Controls heard stories read without explanations. Parents completed questionnaires about the frequency, content, and language of home reading practices. Rich explanation, initial L2 vocabulary, and frequency of home reading make significant contributions to sophisticated word learning from storyreading. Findings have important implications for L2 vocabulary acquisition in ELL preschoolers.     

英语词汇习得中隐喻思维的构建

隐喻不仅仅是一种语言现象,而且是一种思维方式,是人们认识和了解世界的重要工具.隐喻作为认知和语言的纽带,在词汇学习中扮演着不可或缺的角色.在英语词汇习得中构建隐喻思维,无论是理论上还是实践上都具有"革命性"的意义,它能帮助学习者在词汇学习中获得重大突破.     

不同任务投入量对英语词汇习得的影响

在英语学习中,词汇的掌握起着重要的作用。不同的学习任务会对词汇附带习得产生不同的影响。任务投入量越大,词汇习得和保持的效果越好。本文基于"投入量假设"这一基本原理来探讨在阅读中,不同的任务投入量对词汇附带习得的影响。     

大学生英语词汇附带习得的可行性及策略研究

词汇附带习得是词汇学习的重要方式之一,传统的背单词表的学习方式已经不能满足学生的学习需求。词汇附带习得日益受到研究者和学习者的青睐。本文的研究目的在于提出有效的词汇学习策略以提高学习者的词汇学习效率,从而提高英语水平。本文从两个方面分析了大学生英语词汇附带习得的可行性,首先大学生拥有足够的词汇量,其次有进行自主学习的能力。本论文重点介绍了大学生进行词汇附带习得的策略:提高词汇重复率,集中学习相关题材的内容,直接学习和间接学习相结合,积极主动进行语言输出,语音表征输入和词形表征输入相结合。     

基于语料库的大学英语词汇习得及其实验教学模式的构建

以词汇习得的特点和规律为支撑,分析了语料库数据驱动任务式教学方法的相关概念,讨论此法运用于实践教学中的具体途径。该教学模式不仅有助于改变以往学生习得词汇的方式,也帮助教师改变以往单一的传授方式,鼓励学生参与教学、自我发现、自我观察,对以教师为中心的传统教学方式向以学生为中心方法的转变具有较好的推动作用。在实践教学中,运用语料库来加强词汇的深度知识,以任务设计和完成为载体,进行探索式、研究式和自主式学习,能使学生获得较好的学习效果。     

学习者的认知风格与二语词汇习得的相关性研究

学习者的词汇习得受到多方面因素的影响,其中认知风格是最为受到关注的因素之一。本研究发现,场独立型的学生更倾向于习得词汇的方式去学习,而场依存的学生们相反。因此,在外语教学中,针对不同的认知风格的学生要采取不同的教学方式,提高教学质量,促进二语学习。