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1.
《淮南子》又名《淮南鸿烈》,是汉初淮南王刘安和他的门客集体编写的。全书原有内、中、外三书,中书、外书已失传,流传下来的仅内书二十一篇。《淮南子》内容丰富,包含有政治、军事、哲学、伦理、天文、地理等多方面的论述。仅心理学方面来说,《淮南子》对天人观、神形论和知行观均有所阐发(笔者另有专文论述),本文拟探讨它关于性、欲、情的心理学思想。  相似文献   

2.
《淮南子》一书的古今取向比较复杂.从坚持道家自然主义道论思想出发,《淮南子》在其具有总论性质的篇章中呈现出较为明显的崇元古倾向,故而其文艺思想也体现出与道家文论思想相一致的一面.但是在具体论述“事”“物”的过程中,《淮南子》又抛弃了论述“道”“术”时的古今取向,推崇圣代、主张乘时应变,从而对儒家思想及其注重教化、重质尚实的文艺理论进行了肯定和实际践行.而《淮南子》“通古今之事”而求治的编撰思想与目的,则又在一定程度上缓解了它在古今观念及文论思想上的这种矛盾.由此,其古今取向更能反映出《淮南子》对先秦诸家尤其是儒道两家文艺思想的综合性吸收和运用.  相似文献   

3.
<正> 《淮南子》是西汉淮南王刘安和他的门客集体撰写的一部书。刘安生于公元前179年(汉文帝前元元年),死于公元前122年(汉武帝元狩元年)。据《汉书·淮南衡山济北王传》载:刘安是汉高祖刘邦的少子淮南厉王长的儿子。后袭封为淮南王。刘安为人好书,尤好道家之言,招致门客方术之士数千人,作《内书》二十一篇,《外书》甚众,又有《中篇》八卷。现存的人《淮南子》一书,即《汉书》所说的《内书》。  相似文献   

4.
东汉高诱所作的《淮南子》注本为研究《淮南子》必读之书,清代学者王念孙在《读书杂志》中对《淮南子》一书作了非常精审的考释校勘,同时也对部分高注提出了质疑。本文以王氏对高注的分析说明为出发点,探讨王念孙在训诂方面所体现的优点和不足。  相似文献   

5.
《淮南子》是系统地阐明道家哲学思想的著作,公元前138年前后,由西汉淮南王刘安及其宾客集体撰写。作者自以为这部书的完成,“则天地之理究矣,人间之事接矣,帝王之道备矣”(《要略篇》)。它包括博大而明晰的哲理,对了解自然、社会和国家政治都有一定的指导意义。由于《淮南子》一书是由集体撰写的,内容比较庞杂,有些观点前后并不一致,所以《汉书·艺文志》把它列入杂家;但就其宇宙观的基本内容来看,我认为它是属于朴素唯物主义的范畴,含有比较丰富的朴素的辩证法思想,是一部值得深入研究的哲学著作。本文只打算对《淮南子》的本体论思想作一初步探讨。  相似文献   

6.
《淮南子》蕴含了丰富的养生思想.《淮南子》继承并发展了老子“万物莫不尊道而重德”的价值主张,进一步提出了“体道抱德”的养生观念.《淮南子》将养生与修仙得道有机地结合,在炼食丹药的过程中,偶然发明了豆腐,从此豆腐文化誉满天下.在营养饮食方面《淮南子》中强调“食者民之本也”,主张均衡营养,适时养生.《淮南子》养生术对现代养生有着重要的参考价值.  相似文献   

7.
《淮南子》一书,对神话的搜罗相当丰富,中国古代著名的四大神话"共工怒触不周山"、"女娲补天"、"嫦娥奔月"、"后羿射日"都保存其中,是研究上古神话的珍贵资料。但因《淮南子》是部理论著作,它的目的是在为汉王朝提供一套以道家思想为核心的治国方略,这些神话在书中是作为论据使用的,这就使得《淮南子》一书中所保存下来的上古神话历史化倾向十分明显,就《淮南子》而言,神话的历史化主要体现在神话英雄与始祖神向人间圣王转变使神话成为历史;神话的伦理化和仙化话转换了神话故事的存在时空;通过凸显神话的尚德精神与政治色彩使神话发生质变等个方面。  相似文献   

8.
“淮南”这一个概念在不同的语境中有不同的内涵,主要表现为地理空间的淮南、行政区划演变中的淮南、《淮南子》、淮南王四大语义。广义的“淮南学”是研究在淮南的地理空间及其行政区划历史沿革中出现的各种文化现象。狭义的“淮南学”就是要研究《淮南子》的文本内涵。围绕它而产生的文本流变,以及围绕《淮南子》作者刘安及其门客而产生的对淮南国历史及汉代历史的上下延伸。由于“淮南”本身的多义性、《淮南子》杂家著作的性质。“淮南学”的研究必须是多学科渗透参与,它是一门综合性的学科。  相似文献   

9.
孙玲 《现代语文》2009,(11):11-12
《淮南子》一书吸收先秦诸子百家之说,融会贯通而归于道,是西汉道家思想的最高理论结晶,也是我国思想史上划时代的学术巨著。它记录并保存了大量上古神话及传说,内容十分丰富,并且自成体系。《淮南子》中神话的演变的状态,表现出"混杂"的特点,而神话仙话化是最主要的演变形态之一。  相似文献   

10.
《淮南子》成书出于汉景帝末年或汉武帝初年,是淮南王刘安及其门客所作,今存二十一卷。《淮南子》一书是汉初六十余年实行“黄老之治”政策的总结,也是刘安向汉武帝进献的治国大纲。刘安召集数千门客,著书立说,为了什么?他是为新兴的西汉王朝治国安邦提供理论根据。他提出的治国方案的核心就是“无为而治。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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