大学生元情绪与自我同一性关系的探讨

本研究探讨了大学生元情绪能力与自我同一性状态的关系。采用问卷法对大一至大四623名学生进行调查。结果表明:单因素分析结果显示,元情绪能力中的情绪注意、情绪恢复和同一性早闭状态得分上存在显著的性别差异;同一性获得状态得分上存在显著的年级差异;结构方程模型分析显示,情绪注意可负向预测早闭状态,正向预测延缓状态;情绪辨别负向预测扩散状态、延缓状态,正向预测获得状态。大学生元情绪能力对自我同一性的发展有一定的影响。     

元情绪对高一学生学习适应性及成绩的影响

采用特质性元情绪问卷（TMMS）和学习适应性测验（AAT）对328名高一学生进行元情绪与学习适应性调查。结果表明：高一学生元情绪总分及情绪注意、辨别与恢复三维度得分居于中等以上水平,且均无性别差异和生源地差异。高一学生元情绪与学习适应性及学业成绩呈正相关,其中,情绪恢复维度与学习适应性及学业成绩的相关较大,情绪辨别维度次之,情绪注意维度仅与学业适应性相关且相关较小,学习适应是元情绪与学习成绩的中介变量。建议在学业辅导与心理教育中加强对元情绪的发展。     

英语学习无聊情绪及调节策略研究概述

学习者的情绪对英语学习成效有重要影响。根据控制—价值理论,外语学习无聊情绪是一种消极的情绪状态,对学习成效具有负面影响,会削弱学业成就。鉴于此,文章旨在概述英语学习无聊情绪及其调节策略的研究,增进英语作为外语的学习者对相关调节策略使用现状的了解,以减少英语学习中无聊情绪的负面影响,增加英语学习的积极情绪体验,对英语教师培养学习者在英语学习过程中运用各种策略减轻无聊等消极情绪具有重要借鉴意义。     

情绪对学习的影响分析

学习过程几乎包含所有的情绪,例如愉快、放松、希望、自豪、厌倦、失望、焦虑、气愤等。但学习本身也受情绪影响,甚至是情绪的产物。情绪影响人们的认知和行为决策,对学习能够起到促进和抑制作用。研究证明,情绪和学习之间关系密切,情绪状态对思维、记忆、判断和信息加工策略等都具有重要的影响。     

父亲元情绪理念对幼儿情绪调节的影响

幼儿的情绪调节被认为是其社会情绪发展的中心部分,是一种十分重要的社会情绪能力。幼儿的情绪社会化受到亲子间情绪互动经验的影响,而父亲在家庭教育中具有特殊的作用,父亲元情绪理念则是影响幼儿情绪调节的重要因素。本文主要分析了元情绪理念的内涵特征,探讨了父亲元情绪理念对幼儿情绪调节的影响,最后提出了引导父亲形成正确元情绪理念的途径。     

元情绪对大学生心理健康的影响

元情绪作为情感智力研究的深化和发展,近年来受到较多的关注并取得了研究进展,但对元情绪与心理健康的关系仍涉及较少。以元情绪与大学生心理健康的关系为切入点,研究元情绪对心理健康的影响,对我国高校心理健康教育更具有深远的理论意义和广泛的应用价值。     

初中生在线学习情绪影响因素研究

情绪对在线学习效果有重要调节作用,探析初中生在线学习情绪的影响因素有助于完善中学在线教学体系,提升教学效率。对13个省市1 606名初中生进行问卷调查,探讨了学习环境适应性、学习方式适应性和在线学习周期持久性对初中生情绪的影响,结果发现:(1)初中生在线学习期间情绪呈积极状态,对居家学习环境和在线学习方式适应较好,未产生明显学习倦怠;(2)各影响因素在年级、性别、城乡上具有显著差异;(3)观测影响因素对初中生在线学习情绪影响的回归模型为:情绪状态=-6. 935-1. 116×年级-1. 466×性别+1. 277×学习方式适应性-0. 587×学习环境适应性-1. 05×学习意愿。     

元情绪对大学生心理健康的影响

元情绪作为情感智力研究的深化和发展,近年来受到较多的关注并取得了研究进展,但对元情绪与心理健康的关系仍涉及较少.以元情绪与大学生心理健康的关系为切入点,研究元情绪对心理健康的影响,对我国高校心理健康教育更具有深远的理论意义和广泛的应用价值.     

高中生情绪智力核心成分——元情绪的现状研究

元情绪指个体对自我或他人情绪的认知和调控,是情绪智力的重要成分之一。本研究采用问卷法,测量了539名高中生的元情绪水平。得到主要结果如下：（1）男生的自我情绪辨别、分析和调控水平高于女生,而自我情绪注意和他人情绪体验水平不及女生;（2）高二、高三学生的情绪注意水平高于高一学生;（3）班干部学生在元情绪绝大部分因子上得分都高于非班干部学生,即班干部的情绪认知和调近代能力普遍优于非班干部学生;（4）非独生子的他人情绪体验高于独生子;（5）父母离异组学生的自我情绪注意和自我情绪特点知识高于非离异组。     

学业情绪与数学成就关系的元分析

学业情绪和数学成就是数学学习中重要的情感和认知因素,诸多研究探讨了二者间的内在联系,但结果存在较大差异．运用元分析技术对二者关系进行探讨,并使用随机效应模型分析筛选后的28项研究（69个独立样本,61 538个参与者）．结果显示,激活积极（AP）情绪与数学成就呈显著正相关,激活消极（AN）、失活消极（DN）情绪与数学成就呈显著负相关,且二者关系受文化背景、教学活动以及学段的调节．因此,教学中要注重不同学习环境下学业情绪与数学成就的联系,合理调节学业情绪,提高数学成就水平,正向引导成就价值．     

浅析元情绪对心理健康的影响

自从人们认识到情绪也是一种智力以来,对情感智力的研究已深入到生理学阶段,并以元意识和元认识理论为参考,提出了诸多元情绪理论,但对元情绪与心理健康的关系仍较少涉及。而以元情绪与心理健康的关系为切入点,研究元情绪对心理健康的影响,可为我们解决心理健康问题提供一条新途径。     

元情绪的形成及发展

元情绪理论的正式出现只有二十多年的时间,本文旨在阐述该理论的形成背景及其主要的研究取向,以辨明元情绪概念的含义,明确其研究的范围,为元情绪的研究提供一定的理论支持。     

父母元情绪理念对5～7岁儿童情绪调节的影响

本研究采用分层整群抽样法,从河南省信阳市四所普通幼儿园学前班和三所普通小学二年级选取部分儿童及其家长和教师作为被试,运用<父母元情绪理念量表>和<儿童情绪调节量表>考察父母元情绪理念对5～7岁儿童情绪调节能力的影响,数据分析采用皮尔森积差相关分析以及多元逐步回归分析.研究结果显示:父母元情绪理念与5～7岁儿童情绪调节能力存在显著相关,且不同类型的父母元情绪理念对儿童的情绪调节能力有不同的预测力;性别和年龄差异对儿童的情绪调节能力也有一定的影响;父母评价与教师评价父母元情绪理念对儿童情绪调节的影响存在差异.     

Parents’ Perceptions of and Responses to Children’s Emotions: Relations With Meta-Emotion Philosophy and Adult Attachment

Objective. This study investigated how parents’ perceptions of, feelings toward, and anticipated responses to children’s emotions relate to parents’ meta-emotion philosophy and attachment. Design. Parents (112 mothers and 95 fathers) completed an online research study where they viewed photographs of unfamiliar girls and boys (aged 10–14 years) displaying varying intensities of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, and neutral expressions. Parents labeled the emotion, identified the emotion’s intensity, and reported their mirrored emotion and responses. They also completed measures assessing their meta-emotion philosophy and attachment. Results. Meta-emotion philosophy predicted parents’ responses to children’s negative emotion, in that greater emotion-coaching predicted greater accuracy in labeling emotions (boys only), a greater likelihood to interact with children, and for mothers to be further from the mean in either direction in their mirrored emotion. Attachment also predicted parents’ responses to children’s negative emotions: Parents higher in anxiety reported more mirrored emotion, and those higher in avoidance reported less mirrored emotion, lower intensity, and less willingness to interact (boys only). In exploratory models for positive emotion, parents’ meta-emotion philosophy did not predict their responses, but parents higher in attachment avoidance rated girls’ positive emotions as less intense, reported less mirrored emotion, less willingness to interact, and less supportive responses, and those higher in anxiety showed the opposite pattern. Conclusion. Despite methodological limitations, results offer new evidence that parents’ ratings on a standardized emotion perception task as well as their anticipated responses toward children’s emotion displays are predicted by individual differences in their attachment and meta-emotion philosophy.     

Measuring Parental Meta-Emotion: Psychometric Properties of the Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test

Parental meta-emotion, assessed through interviews, involves parents' philosophy about emotions and has been found to be related to parenting behaviors and children's emotional and social competence (e.g., Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Katz & Windecker-Nelson, 2004). The Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test is a true-false (ERPSST-T/F) self-report version of the meta-emotion interview introduced in a parenting guidebook (Gottman, 1997). Although this test is user-friendly, its psychometric properties have not been evaluated. In the first study, 100 parents (89 mothers, 11 fathers) completed the ERPSST-T/F and evidence was found for the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the measure (Lee, Hakim-Larson, & Voelker, 2000). In the second study, 31 parents (21 mothers, 10 fathers) completed a Likert-type scale version of the ERPSST (ERPSST-Likert) and the internal consistency of the scales was improved. In addition, the scales were found to correlate in expected directions with other measures of parenting attitudes regarding children's emotional expressions, even after controlling for parent gender and social desirability. These findings provide some preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the ERPSST-Likert and provide support for further development of the instrument.     

Measuring Parental Meta-Emotion: Psychometric Properties of the Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test

Parental meta-emotion, assessed through interviews, involves parents' philosophy about emotions and has been found to be related to parenting behaviors and children's emotional and social competence (e.g., Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Katz & Windecker-Nelson, 2004). The Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test is a true–false (ERPSST–T/F) self-report version of the meta-emotion interview introduced in a parenting guidebook (Gottman, 1997). Although this test is user-friendly, its psychometric properties have not been evaluated. In the first study, 100 parents (89 mothers, 11 fathers) completed the ERPSST–T/F and evidence was found for the internal consistency and test–retest reliability of the measure (Lee, Hakim-Larson, & Voelker, 2000). In the second study, 31 parents (21 mothers, 10 fathers) completed a Likert-type scale version of the ERPSST (ERPSST–Likert) and the internal consistency of the scales was improved. In addition, the scales were found to correlate in expected directions with other measures of parenting attitudes regarding children's emotional expressions, even after controlling for parent gender and social desirability. These findings provide some preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the ERPSST–Likert and provide support for further development of the instrument.     

父母元情绪理念在孩童教育中的作用

父母元情绪理念是近几年来国内外心理学界颇受关注的一个领域,它强调的是父母面对自己及孩童情绪时的一套管理模式和理念。通过对父母元情绪理念的内涵、不同维度父母元情绪理念的典型特征及对孩童教育的不同影响的探讨,可以为父母进行自我心理健康教育和幼儿家庭教育提供一种新的视角和理论依据。     

Food Science Education and the Cognitive Science of Learning

In this essay, I argue that the traditional view of teaching, that the teacher's responsibility is to present information that students are solely responsible for learning, has been rendered untenable by cognitive science research in learning. The teacher can have a powerful effect on student learning by teaching not only content, but how to study and think about information. Student learning is a shared responsibility between teacher and students, and effective teaching is much more challenging than traditionally believed.     

探究性学习应处理好几个关系

基础教育课程改革强调探究性学习,但一些研究存在着偏差,没有处理好探究性学习与相关问题的关系,如强调培养探究性能力,忽视培养探究性意识,强调探究性学习,否定接受性学习,强调探究学习疑问,忽视探究学习收获,强调科学性探究,忽视学习性探究等,也没有考虑到根据基础教育阶段学生年龄特征不同,能力特征不同而提出不同的探究要求.本文拟对此提出自己的观点.     

Situated learning theory and the pedagogy of teacher education: Towards an integrative view of teacher behavior and teacher learning

Lave and Wenger have greatly influenced existing views of learning and teaching, but relatively little has been written about the implications for the understanding of teacher behavior and teacher learning, and for the pedagogy of teacher education. Based on their work, a three-level model of learning is used to analyze the friction between teacher behavior in practice and the wish to ground teachers' practices in theory. Supported by empirical data on teacher learning and brain research, this model reconciles the situated learning perspective with traditional cognitive theory, and leads to concrete implications for the pedagogy of teacher education.