试论古代哲学在地理学思想形成中的作用与影响

哲学作为世界观和方法论，对地理学思想的形成起了直接的影响和指导作用。关于“大地观念”的思想，是从物质世界自身去寻找大地生成的原因，而不是依赖宗教神话。关于“人地关系”的思想，融合了中国古代哲学的“天人合一”和西方哲学的“天人相分”观念。关于某些自然现象的成因，中国古代唯物主义的“元气说”“五行说”和“阴阳对立统一说”，西方古代的“原子论”、“对立面的统一与转化”、“事物发展过程论”等都起了重要的作用。     

“天人合一”思想与中国传统法律文化

“天人合一”思想是中国儒家天命观的集中体现，也是中国传统法律化的哲学基石，受“天人合一”思想中尊天敬天观念，“民本”观念，重合轻分观念的影响，中国古代法律凸现出与之相应的三大基本特征，即宗教化，伦理化，和谐化，中国古代哲法关系对构建当代法哲学体系，不乏启迪意义。     

“天人合一”思想与中国传统法律文化

“天人合一”思想是中国儒家天命观的集中体现,也是中国传统法律文化的哲学基石。受“天人合一”思想中尊天敬天观念、“民本”现念、重合轻分观念的影响,中国古代法律凸现出与之相应的三大基本特征,即宗教化、伦理化、和谐化。中国古代哲法关系对构建当代法哲学体系,不乏启迪意义。     

柏拉图的哲学与宗教神话

<正> 在科学尚不发达的古代,人们往往借神话表达自己的世界观,神话是古代哲学理论中最重要的构成要素和表达方式。作为人类有史以来第一个将其哲学观点体系化的杰出哲学家柏拉图,未能摆脱这种局限,其哲学体系也笼罩着浓烈的宗教神话色彩。柏拉图哲学与宗教神话的联姻,已经了引起哲学史学家的注意。黑格尔指出:“柏拉图用神话的方式来表达哲学思想、是很受到称赞的”①。但他在承认我们从柏拉图那里看见的“只是神话”的同时,又认为“这种神话与哲学并无关系,也显然不属于柏拉图哲学”②。这种观点既自相矛盾,又存在偏颇。我们认为,柏拉图哲学与宗教神话存在着     

中国古代阴阳观念概谈

中国古代阴阳观念有其历史渊源，它与中国古代哲学、古典美学、文学批评有着密切的关系。它孕育于中国宗教神学体系，又由思想家们催生，儒道的互补，使它最后成为一种审美观念。     

中国古代小说研究的新视角──读《民间信仰影响下的古典小说创作》

宗教信仰与文学艺术有着同源的关系,日本学者高崎正秀说过：“一切文学艺术都来源自宗教上的仪式,最初的日本文学便是从祭祀仪式上发生的巫觋文学,作为咒术宗教而存在。”鲁迅先生的《中国小说史略》在论述中国古代小说的发展时,也注意到民间信仰对小说的影响,惜乎只是点到为止的“略论”。近年来有许多学者也选择了从宗教与文学的关系角度来研究文学,如葛兆光的《禅宗与中国文学论集》、孙昌武的《佛教与中国文学》,但正式从民间信仰的角度来研究中国古代小说的,朱迪光先生的近著《民间信仰影响下的古典小说创作》（中国文联出版社…     

谈“三七二十一”的文化蕴涵

中国古代的神秘文化主要就是“数术”,其中“三”和“七”是神秘色彩最浓厚的两个数字,它们在中国哲学、政治、军事、宗教、卜筮以及世俗生活中有多种含义,所以,它们与其乘积组成的俗语“不管三七二十一”也就具有了一定的神秘性。     

扬雄伦理思想发微

<正>扬雄（公元前53年——公元18年）是我国西汉末年著名的文学家和思想家。在他的哲学体系中，伦理哲学占有重要地位。中国古代意识形态中，伦理道德观念往往与政治、哲学、宗教结合在一起，也使哲学、宗教具有了浓厚的伦理色彩，具有更直接、更强烈的移风易俗、改造社会的实用价值。这是中国哲学的特点和优点之一。扬雄的哲学也不例外。他说：     

宗教与哲学断想

在中西不同的文化语境中,“宗教”、“哲学”具有多元丰富的内涵。在西方文化语境中,“宗教”既表述了神人关系,亦说明了人的敬神态度;在中国文化儒释道格局中,宗教具有更为复杂的多维意蕴;同时,哲学作为一种理性思维和推断,反映出人类的认知达到了一定的高度。从历史发展来看,“宗教”与“哲学”两者呈现出交融互渗、彼此共构的关系。在一定意义上说,宗教曾是哲学的温床,而现在也仍可被视为哲学的继续,由此,展示出“宗教”与“哲学”在不同历史境遇中的价值与功能。     

中国哲学专业简介

自2003年青海师范大学法商学院设立攻读硕士研究生中国哲学专业以来,已经连续8年招收全日制硕士研究生,基本形成中国传统文化与现代化研究方向、中国古代哲学与行政管理研究方向、中国古代宗教哲学与社会文化发展为主干的校为成熟的专业系和培养机制,     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.