The Effects of Systemic Family Violence on Children's Mental Health

This study examines the link between different forms of family aggression and children's symptoms of psychopathology. The goal of the study was to understand what forms children's problems might take in violent homes and whether close ties within the family (to the mother or a sibling) buffered children. Interviews with 365 mothers and 1 of their children between the ages of 6 and 12 about abuse in the home, support and closeness within the nuclear family, and mother's and children's mental health formed the basis of this study. Families were recruited from battered women's shelters and the community. We found that different forms of abuse in the home were highly interrelated and that children of battered women were at risk for child abuse. Domestic violence predicted children's general psychopathology, but we uncovered little evidence for the presence of specific sorts of disorders as a result of family dysfunction. Although mothers experiencing conjugal violence were more likely to have mental health problems, their mental health did not mediate the children's response to family conflict. Finally, there was less sibling and parental warmth in families marked by aggression, although when it was present, family social support failed to buffer children. Although the general pattern of results was consistent across respondents (mother and child), there was low agreement on symptoms of child psychopathology.     

Conversations with Preschoolers: The Feeling State Content of Children's Narratives

This study examined the feeling state content of 3- and 4-year-olds' narratives. Four times throughout the school year, each child was paired with a familiar adult and provided an opportunity to talk with the adult about his/her day. Children's narratives were then coded for their feeling state content. Results revealed that children talk a great deal about affiliation, that sex differences emerge only in the context of interactive talk between adults and children, and that older children talk more about emotions than younger children when speaking spontaneously, but that these differences disappear when adults are able to provide "scaffolding" to the younger, less experienced, children.     

Conversations with Preschoolers: The Feeling State Content of Children's Narratives

This study examined the feeling state content of 3- and 4-year-olds' narratives. Four times throughout the school year, each child was paired with a familiar adult and provided an opportunity to talk with the adult about his/her day. Children's narratives were then coded for their feeling state content. Results revealed that children talk a great deal about affiliation, that sex differences emerge only in the context of interactive talk between adults and children, and that older children talk more about emotions than younger children when speaking spontaneously, but that these differences disappear when adults are able to provide “scaffolding” to the younger, less experienced, children.     

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Refugee Mental Health: A Narrative Review

International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling - With over 80 million persons around the world forcibly displaced from their homes, 26.3 of whom are refugees, recent estimates...     

120名大学生SCL-90量表测试结果分析

采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),对随机抽取的江西师范大学二年级、四年级学生进行测试调查,结果表明:大学生心理健康状况较差,低于全国青年人平均水平;大学生心理健康存在性别差异,状况明显不同.     

关于学前儿童心理卫生问题的分析与思考

学前儿童身心健康的和谐发展一直是我们比较重视的问题，因而为这对一个人的一生会产生很大的影响，尤其是心理卫生方面，许多儿童之所以出现种种精神方面的问题，大多是因先天自身的或后天环境的原因造成的，本文通过对此问题的分析提出一些必要的对策，旨在引起家长和幼儿教师对这一问题的关注。     

小学生心理健康状况的调查研究

本文采用MHT调查了449名小学生心理健康的现状,通过统计分析发现:(1)市区小学生心理健康现状良好,心理健康问题的检出率为2.475‰。(2)各个内容量表标准分>8的学生人数在性别、年级、学校之间均无显著性差异。(3)各个内容量表标准分>8的人数比率在全体学生问存在极其显著性差别。     

少年宫教师心理健康问题对学生的影响

针对少年宫老师的特点,分析他们心理问题产生的原因,找出教师的心理健康问题在教学过程中对学生的影响因素,提高课外教育的教学质量,同时也有利于对学生身心健康的培养,使学生能全面发展,成为适合现代社会发展的合格人才。     

高职学生心理健康状况的调查分析

通过对425名不同年级的高职学生进行S C L-90测试,发现有16.6%的大学生存在各种明显的心理健康问题.这些心理健康问题主要表现在强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性.女生的恐怖因子均分显著高于男生.因此高校应有针对性地开展心理健康教育.     

多维视角下幼儿心理健康教育问题探析

幼儿期是心理发展的关键期,幼儿在环境的适应、情绪情感、人际关系、抗挫能力等方面出现不同层次和种类的心理健康问题,亟待有效解决。从积极心理学视角、人本主义心理学视角、社会学习理论的视角、生态系统理论的视角分析幼儿心理健康问题,并在此基础上提出建立和谐的家庭氛围、营造温馨的园所环境、构建顶高—底短的等腰三角形家园共育模式,旨在培养幼儿积极健康的心理品质,促进幼儿全面发展。     

随班就读轻度智力落后学生心理健康问题的研究

使用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)手册对10—16岁(四至九年级)的随班就读轻度智力落后学生的心理健康水平进行调查,结果发现随班就读轻度智力落后学生的心理健康问题比正常学生和辅读学校学生的心理健康问题更突出,有待相应有效的教育支持。     

心理健康评估与干预的智能化应用

我国的心理健康工作在政府的引导下蓬勃发展。对民众心理健康状况进行科学、准确的评估以及提供及时、有效的心理健康干预和治疗服务的需求非常急迫。然而,传统的心理健康评估和干预方法在准确性、及时性和有效性等方面都存在局限。近年来,人工智能和大数据技术飞速发展,推动着心理健康服务走向智能化的应用,能够从更加生态化、更加便利化的角度评估和干预心理健康状况,有效弥补传统方法的不足。本文针对心理健康的初筛和诊断两个评估过程以及干预和治疗过程,论述传统手段存在的问题以及智能化应用能够提供什么样的解决方案,并就其落地应用中的问题和未来发展趋势进行述评。     

浅谈幼儿心理健康教育存在的问题及其对策

随着心理健康教育越来越受到重视，幼儿心理健康教育也得到了前所未有的发展。我国的幼儿心理健康教育在发展的过程中，也存在着一些问题，如理论积淀不够深厚、专门的师资力量缺乏、医学化模式等。要解决这些问题，需要采取诸如：提高幼儿心理健康教育工作者的专业水平、创设良好的环境等一系列的对策。     

轻度智力落后学生心理健康水平与父母教养方式的关系

本研究探讨了轻度智力落后学生的心理健康水平与父母教养方式之间的关系 ,结果发现父母教养方式对轻度智力落后学生的心理健康有着显著的影响。在不同的教育安置形式下 ,父母教养方式对轻度智力落后学生的心理健康的影响是不同的。相比较而言 ,母亲教养方式的影响要大于父亲教养方式。     

Effects of Mobile Phones on Children's and Adolescents’ Health: A Commentary

The use of digital technology has grown rapidly during the last couple of decades. During use, mobile phones and cordless phones emit radiofrequency (RF) radiation. No previous generation has been exposed during childhood and adolescence to this kind of radiation. The brain is the main target organ for RF emissions from the handheld wireless phone. An evaluation of the scientific evidence on the brain tumor risk was made in May 2011 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer at World Health Organization. The scientific panel reached the conclusion that RF radiation from devices that emit nonionizing RF radiation in the frequency range 30 kHz–300 GHz is a Group 2B, that is, a “possible” human carcinogen. With respect to health implications of digital (wireless) technologies, it is of importance that neurological diseases, physiological addiction, cognition, sleep, and behavioral problems are considered in addition to cancer. Well‐being needs to be carefully evaluated as an effect of changed behavior in children and adolescents through their interactions with modern digital technologies.     

游戏是灾后幼儿心理健康教育的有效途径

地震对幼儿来说是一次严重的创伤性事件,游戏则是平复幼儿心灵创伤的一剂良药.游戏是灾后幼儿心理健康教育的有效途径.鉴于经济不发达的农村地区的特定情况和灾后这样一种特殊背景,在幼儿园课程重建中要以游戏为基本活动,一方面要认识到游戏与教学同等重要,另一方面可以采取游戏与教学并列的做法,以保证幼儿真正享有游戏的机会.     

留守儿童心理健康及影响因素研究:安全感的视角

采用《中国中学生心理健康量表》、《留守儿童安全感量表》和《生活事件量表》对2219名农村留守儿童进行调查,结果发现:(1)留守儿童的心理健康状况普遍堪忧,不同安全感水平下心理健康差异显著;(2)生活事件、安全感与心理健康呈显著相关;(3)安全感在生活事件影响心理健康的过程中发挥了显著的调节作用;(4)安全感在生活事件与心理健康之间发挥部分中介作用;(5)留守处境是影响心理健康的重要原因,安全感在留守处境与心理健康之间发挥了完全中介作用。     

浙西南地区幼儿身心健康状况的"实感"调查和分析

本文通过随机抽样的问卷调查方法,对浙江省西南地区县、市属二十所幼儿园从事教育和管理工作的教师和医务人员进行幼儿身心健康状况的实感问卷调查,并对获取的数据进行统计与分析,目的在于发现影响幼儿身心健康的新的因素与机制,为改进本地区幼儿的身心健康状况提供参考意见和建议.     

浙西南地区幼儿身心健康状况的"实感"调查和分析

本文通过随机抽样的问卷调查方法,对浙江省西南地区县、市属二十所幼儿园从事教育和管理工作的教师和医务人员进行幼儿身心健康状况的实感问卷调查,并对获取的数据进行统计与分析,目的在于发现影响幼儿身心健康的新的因素与机制,为改进本地区幼儿的身心健康状况提供参考意见和建议.     

农村留守儿童心理健康状况研究

随着城市化进程的加快,人口问题也日益凸显。留守儿童,尤其是农村留守儿童,作为人口流动过程中的一个特殊群体,越来越受到全社会广泛关注。农村留守儿童的健康,尤其是心理健康问题也随着问题的出现备受关注。如何妥善处理农村留守儿童心理健康问题,值得我们思考。