论高校教师文化对教师专业发展的影响

高等教育的发展依赖高校教师专业水平。对于如何促进高校教师专业发展,不少研究者从理论和实践的角度进行分析,取得了不少的成果,但多是从改善高校教师知识结构和教学技能等角度出发,较少涉及高校教师文化与教师专业发展间的关系。从高校教师文化的内容、类型与教师专业发展的关系着手,阐述高校教师文化如何影响教师专业发展,尝试构建一种教师文化来促进教师专业的发展。     

基于高校教师工作特点的绩效评价体系完善

高校教师工作具有创造性、复杂性、劳动成果具有部分隐蔽性的特点,目前我国高校教师评价体系的内容和标准未能全面反映高校对教师素质的要求,评价结果的客观性、权威性和公正性有待提高,评价过程和结果对促进高校教师长远发展的帮助有限。高校教师评价体系的完善应坚持以教师发展为本的评价理念,完善评价指标体系,重视评价的反馈环节t赋予教师充分的话语权。     

完善高校教师评价体系的思考

目前我国高校教师评价体系的内容和标准未能全面反映高校对教师素质的要求,评价结果的客观性、权威性和公正性有待提高,评价过程和结果对促进高校教师长远发展的帮助有限。针对高校教师工作具有创造性、复杂性、劳动成果具有部分隐蔽性的特点,高校教师评价体系的完善应坚持以教师发展为本的评价理念,完善评价指标体系,重视评价的反馈环节,赋予教师充分的话语权。     

基于教师专业发展的高校教师教学发展探索与实践

高校教师教学发展中心作为服务教师教学发展的新兴机构,在提升学校教育教学质量方面发挥着重要的作用。根据教师教学发展中心近年来的探索与实践,作者提出了基于教师专业发展的高校教师教学发展模式。该模式分析了教师专业发展与教学实践之间的关系,构建了高校教师教学发展体系及内容体系,并以翻转课堂教学培训为例,探索了如何实现教师专业发展与教学能力提升的有机融合。     

教师教学发展的路径探讨

教师教学发展中心是出现在我国高校的新生事物,教学发展是教师发展的基本条件。观念先导、完善机制、名师引路、项目推动、健全机构是推动高校教师教学发展的路径,高校教师教学发展的着力点在于培训、咨询、交流和技术帮助等关键环节。     

如何构建和完善高校教师评价体系

目前我国高枝教师评价体系的内容和标准未能全面反映高校对教师素质的要求,评价结果的客观性、权威性和公正性有待提高,评价过程和结果对促进高校教师长远发展的帮助有限.针对高校教师工作具有创造性、复杂性,劳动成果具有部分隐蔽性的特点,高校教师评价体系的完善应坚持以教师发展为本的评价理念,完善评价指标体系,重视评价的反馈环节,赋予教师充分的话语权.     

高校教师专业化成长阶段的研究

高校教师是实现高教强国的核心力量,高校教师的专业化程度如何,从根本上决定着高等教育的质量,影响着高等教育的成败。高校教师的专业化是集学术性、教育性、社会性和创新性为一体的动态发展过程。高校教师的专业化有五个成长阶段,应从每个阶段的成长特点出发,制定各阶段的专业发展目标,分类指导高校教师的专业发展,对高校教师实施发展性评价,采取有力措施促进有潜质的优秀教师成长为卓越教师。     

高校教师可持续发展支持系统构建研究——基于教师发展理论的思考与设计

我国现有高校教师培训体系主要聚焦于新教师入职培训,这使得其在面对教师职业生涯终身发展的复杂需求时日益力不从心。文章以教师发展理论为依据,构建了一个面向高校教师职业发展各个阶段、更加系统完整的发展支持体系。该体系始于准教师的职前预备,延展到新教师入门以及成熟教师发展,止于资深教师的经验传承,覆盖教师职业发展的全过程,可以为教师职业生涯不同阶段的特定发展需求提供更有针对性的服务,从而更有效地促进高校教师的可持续发展。     

论“实践-引导-反思”取向的高校教师专业发展路径

教师反思是教师专业成长的重要途径。目前高校教师专业发展活动多以被动的专家理论讲授为主,由于忽略了教学情境和教师作为实践者的能动性,缺乏对教师反思的专业引导和支持,教师对教学的反思内容和反思层次在很大程度上依赖于个体的悟性。本文试图在教师反思的相关理论基础上建构"实践-引导-反思"取向高校教师专业发展路径,并重点讨论了其实施过程中应注意的反思的层次、引导的方式及引导员的素质要求,以期为高校教师发展实践,特别是高校教师教育者自身成长提供切实的指导意义。     

中国内地高校教师发展研究——基于高校的视角

在简要分析国内外高校教师发展研究状况的基础上,剖析了当前中国内地高校在推进教师发展中存在的问题,集中表现在:高校教师发展的理念相对滞后,教师培训"重形式,轻质量",教师发展的多方管理导致教师发展缺乏统一性,教师发展质量评价体系不完善,教师发展机构工作内容单一而不完善。从对教师发展的重要性和紧迫性认识、教师发展的管理体制与运行机制和引导教师科学发展的系统性政策3个方面分析了制约中国内地高校教师发展的因素,提出促进中国内地高校教师科学发展的建议:更新高校教师发展的理念和内容;加强教师培训与培养的质量管理,完善教师发展质量保障体系;完善教师发展机构的工作内容。     

新建本科院校的教师专业发展

当前,教师的专业发展已经成为我国乃至世界教师教育改革的主要趋势。新建本科院校要提高教学质量,形成自己的办学特色,必须深入了解教师专业发展中存在的突出问题,并结合新建本科院校的特点,采取一系列科学而有效的措施,才能走向健康、全面、协调、可持续的发展之路。     

Student teachers’ collaborative research: Small-scale research projects during teacher education

Teacher research is increasingly described as an important aspect of professional development. In response, teacher education programs incorporate teacher research in their curricula. We report on the collaborative research processes of two groups of student teachers in a university teacher education program, focussing on elaboration and decision making. In one group, group members had different preferences, which led to balancing elaboration and decision making. The other group, however, did not engage in these processes in a conscious way, leading to an arduous research process. We contend that a balanced approach, alternating elaboration and decision making, is desirable.     

应用型本科高校师资培养模式构建与思考——以黄山学院师资队伍培养为例

办学定位于应用型的新建本科院校,其师资培养模式是提高高等教育质量、培养高素质应用性人才的关键。文章阐述了应用型教师素质养成的必要性,并以黄山学院为例,提出应用型师资应该具备的教师基本素质以及"知能"结构和"双能"素质,通过搭建"教师发展中心"平台,实施"专、综"工程结合,实践"双提、双导、双评"模式等,着力培养应用型青年师资和促进应用型师资建设,取得了一定的成效,其培养模式在一定程度上可为应用型高校师资培养提供借鉴。     

当前我国地方综合性大学发展教师教育的困惑与对策

当前我国地方综合性大学在发展教师教育的过程存在着价值理性与工具理性的断裂、综合化与师范性的博弈、实践性与农村性的缺失的困惑,论文旨在从专业发展、学生本位、农村与实践三个方面提出地方综合性大学发展教师教育的基本策略。     

教师教育培养模式发展的思考

为适应基础教育改革发展的需要，全国各高等院校开展了教师教育的探索，形成了多样化的教师培养模式，青海师范大学在这一方面也进行了有效的尝试，目前我国在教师教育培养模式方面还面临许多问题和挑战，加强教师培养模式的理论研究，促进教师培养模式的健康发展，将教师培养模式与教师教育改革有机结合，适应基础教育改革发展的需要。     

Service-learning informing the development of an inclusive ethical framework for beginning teachers

A social-cultural theory of difference informed the development of a university unit on inclusive education with a focus on broadening students’ experience and understanding about the backgrounds and values of people in society. One of the aims of the unit was to “develop and work within legal and ethical frameworks that promote diversity, equity and inclusive education”. This paper will report on pre-service teacher reflections in Service-learning Program Logs associated with a university unit on inclusive education in Queensland, Australia. Service-learning requires students to become involved in their community in order to utilise knowledge learned at university. The programme involves reciprocal relationships with organisations in which the service reinforces and strengthens the learning in the academic unit on inclusive education, and the learning reinforces and strengthens the service. Analysis of data presented in this paper informed the development of set of principles of an inclusive ethical framework. We suggest that these principles could be further developed in teacher education programmes to progress inclusive practices in schools.     

“How will I get them to behave?”: Pre service teachers reflect on classroom management

This study examines how pre-service teachers think about disconnections between what they believe about teaching, what they learn in their university coursework, and what they observe of behaviour management practices in public school classrooms. Based on the reflective writings of teacher education students at an urban Midwestern university in the United States, this narrative research leads to a deeper understanding of how teacher educators can support and challenge future teachers in their ability to think critically and thoughtfully in developing their identities as future educators.     

高校教师招聘工作的管理分析

对我国高校教师招聘工作存在的缺乏系统性和长远规划、关系引进现象严重、过分倚重学位和履历等问题,进行背景定位,从高校人力资源管理人才队伍、高校传统人事管理在教师招聘环节中的弊端、以及改革过程中的短期行为等三个方面分析问题产生的原因,并提出改进高校教师招聘工作的基本思路。     

Understanding teacher collaboration processes from a complexity theory perspective: a case study of a Chinese secondary school

Although research on teacher collaboration has proliferated in the last few decades, scant attention has been paid to the development of teacher collaboration in school contexts. Informed by the perspective of complexity theory, this study investigates the complex process of teacher collaboration through qualitative interviews in an English teaching research group (TRG) in a secondary school in China. The findings reveal three distinct stages in the development of teacher collaboration, labeled as ‘breaking the ice’, ‘everything is out of control’ and ‘learning how to collaborate through collaboration’. The study shows that teacher collaboration is an adaptive, complex system that evolves through internal self-organization and interaction with external stakeholders and systems, such as school management and university researchers. The study provides useful insights into the ways of facilitating and sustaining teachers’ collaborative practices to enhance school effectiveness and improvement in specific educational contexts.     

An alternative model of special education teacher education socialization

The process of organizational socialization sheds light on the difficulty of a university program to effectively socialize its special education teacher candidates into believing and acting on theories of inclusion for students with disabilities in public schools. In general, people are socialized by prior experiences, then the university, then the workplace. In this case, the workplace socialization exists prior to participation in the university setting and in conjunction with it potentially complicating traditional university socialization. This study explores how prospective special education teachers in a moderate/severe special education teacher credential program adopt, adapt, and redefine the concept of inclusion. An analysis of their use of the term “inclusion” in semi-structured interviews draws attention to the degree to which they have or have not been socialized into believing and acting on inclusion at their schools.