医学文献关键词标引中的组配标引探析

探讨文献主题标引中组配标引的概念及利弊、组配标引的理论基础、组配标引的2种形式及规则,并对组配标引作了必要的补充。     

医学期刊论文主题标引存在的问题及对策

分析医学期刊论文主题标引现状.发现主题标引存在的主要问题是选词不当,字面组配、副主题词组配不准确,揭示论文主题不全面等.建议医学期刊编辑在做主题标引工作时,应了解并掌握主题标引的基本知识、标引的基本原则及标引技巧,使标引工作进一步规范化,以提高医学期刊论文的标引质量,从而扩大医学期刊的影响力.     

破解刊名瓶颈制约 拓展期刊发展空间——《食药用菌》更名成功的实践与思考

结合《食药用菌》更名实践,阐述科技期刊为适应形势发展、拓展发展空间,需要破解刊名制约而更名时,应在充分论证更名的利弊、选择恰当的更名时机、缜密选定新刊名、发挥好更名的宣传效应等环节下工夫,以确保更名成功,取得预期效果。     

中文期刊论文自动标引加权设计研究

本次调查，通过对随机采集的1000篇涉及到图书情报、农业经济、环境、工业企业管理这四个学科的中文期刊论文进行人工自由标引、人工打分测评和词频统计，并进行统计数据的分析，旨在得出中文期刊论文内容主题与文章题名、文摘、关键词、首段、第二段、倒数第二段、尾段、以及参考文献等8个标引信息源之间的关系，分析测评期刊论文不同部位的主题表达能力，并为之设计自动标引时加权抽词标引的适当权值。以便为中文期刊论文自动标引提供参考数据。     

充分挖掘校友资源促进高校学报发展

校友资源是高校独特的公共资源,但某些高校学报对此利用不够.认为通过大力挖掘校友资源,可以增加稿源,扩大发行量,促进产学研结合进而促进高校学报发展.     

Analyzing the journal coverage of abstracting/indexing databases at variable aggregate and analytic levels

Several studies have attempted to reveal the real scope, completeness, and consistency of journal coverage across time in abstracting/indexing publications. Online and CD-ROM databases make easier the collection of posting information for journals to determine the traits of their coverage but do not eliminate entirely the tedium of manual methods. Difficulties are compounded when multiple databases are used to compare the journal coverage and overlap of several databases for an extended time period. This article discusses the use of advanced search commands and the Journal Name Finder database of DIALOG, to simplify the collection and processing of posting information for 42 prestigious library and information science (LIS) serials between 1966 and 1996 in six databases. It presents the major types of deficiencies in journal coverage that may yield very incomplete search results and may distort the results of bibliometric and scientometric studies. The methodology allows the creation of various subsets by the versatile combination of journal titles, time periods and databases, and encourages longitudinal data collection and comparison of variously aggregated datasets. It can be used for profiling the journal coverage in the evaluation of databases in support of bibliometric research, database acquisition, and licensing decisions.     

科技学术期刊社文化体系建设构想

通过制度建设、人文关怀和打造精品期刊等全方位思索对期刊社整体文化建设进行构思。建议围绕“五个文化”即服务文化、人文文化、品牌文化、创新文化、荣誉文化的具体建设切实增强文化体系构建的实用性,从而全面提升编辑人员的荣誉感和归属感,提升期刊的核心竞争力,实现可持续发展。     

Critical issues in the development of STM journal publishing

Access to generations of scientific literature has never been more widespread. The advent of electronic publishing has improved the spread and speed of access while at the same time reducing unit costs. The current ‘open access’ debate raises interesting questions about the future of publishing and archiving. The declining growth of author‐pays titles, however, suggests that innovations that are sustainable long term and do not threaten the quality and integrity of scholarship are likely to be within the framework of the established model.     

我国科技期刊评价工作的现状与走向

通过回顾我国科技期刊评价工作的发展历程,分析我国科技期刊评价工作的成效、特点和发展趋向.认为:需要在整合集成现有引文数据的基础上,倡导合作分工;大力加强信息分析工具的开发和统计分析氛围的营造,建立中文科学论文索引,发展科学论文评估体系.     

From writing to publishing: A model for program development

Continuing education is becoming essential to the publishing profession. In this article, Ann Cowan describes the advantages of using university programs for noncredit education to support courses in publishing. These programs permit access to the resources of the industry and enable the university to serve publishers’ educational needs. Ann Cowan is associate dean of Continuing Studies at Simon Fraser University and codirector of the Canadian Centre for Studies in Publishing. A graduate of the University of Toronto, she completed her master’s thesis onThe Canadian Forum at Carleton University. She was a general editor at the National Museum of Man before moving to Vancouver, where she initiated the Writing and Publishing Program at Simon Fraser University. Address for correspondence     

Coping with textbook controversies: From policy development to implementation

This article focuses on how schools can cope with today’s increasing number of textbook controversies. Educators should understand the concerns generated by textbook controversies, the importance of sound and useful policies in dealing with them, how effective policies are developed, and the responsibilities of superintendents, principals, teachers, librarians, and publishers in addressing controversies and implementing policies.     

关注科技期刊编辑的职业健康——科技期刊编辑职业危害因素探析

探析科技期刊编辑所面临的职业危害因素及其对他们身心健康的影响,分析技期刊编辑职业紧张及职业倦怠的成因并提出预防对策,呼吁人们关注科技期刊编辑的职业健康。认为应把科技期刊编辑职业健康及其影响因素的研究列入科技期刊学研究的范畴。     

Establishing the value of socially-created metadata to image indexing

There have been ample suggestions in the literature that terms added to documents from Flickr and Wikipedia can complement traditional methods of indexing and controlled vocabularies. At the same time, adding new metadata to existing metadata objects may not always add value to those objects. The potential added-value of using user-contributed (“social”) terms from Flickr and the English Wikipedia in image indexing is compared with using two expert-created controlled vocabularies—the Thesaurus for Graphic Materials and the Library of Congress Subject Headings—without those social terms. Experiments confirmed that the social terms did add value, relative to terms from the controlled vocabularies. The median rating for the usefulness of social terms was significantly higher than the baseline rating, but was lower than the ratings for the terms from the Thesaurus for Graphic Materials and the Library of Congress Subject Headings. Furthermore, complementing the controlled vocabulary terms with social terms more than doubled the average coverage of participants' terms for a photograph. The relationships between user demographics and users' perceptions of the value of terms were also investigated, as well as the relationships between user demographics and indexing quality, as measured by the number of terms participants assigned to a photograph. Participants with more tagging and indexing experience assigned a greater number of tags than did other participants.     

科技期刊论文关键词标引的问题与对策

鉴于在对科技期刊论文进行分类标引和关键词标引的看法和做法上，特别是关键词的标引，我国科技期刊界还存在分歧，对关键词标引的认识和标引准确性等方面存在的问题做了分析，对提高标引质量提出了对策。     

科技期刊发展的四个历史时期

根据科技期刊在各个发展阶段所显示的性质、特点与功能,以及它同社会的关系,本文将科技期刊发展史划分为四个不同的历史时期:创建时期;专业化时期;检索化时期;规范化时期。     

科技期刊编辑的发展阶段

对科技期刊编辑的发展阶段进行归纳分析,认为:编辑的初级阶段为“编辑匠”;随着编辑能力的提升与经验的丰富,会成为资深编辑;少数热爱编辑工作的优秀资深编辑经过艰辛的努力能成为编辑家.     

网络环境下期刊工作的发展研究

介绍了网络环境下期刊工作在资源结构，管理形式，服务内容，工作手段，角色转换等方面的发展变化。