Construction and validation of a Chinese SRL-based reading instruction questionnaire

The purpose of the study is to construct and validate a Chinese self-regulated learning (SRL)-based reading instruction questionnaire (CSRIQ) and to examine the relationship between Chinese reading instruction and Hong Kong students' reading development from the SRL perspective. A total of 339 Grade 10 students completed the initial CSRIQ in Study 1. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability analyses were used to assess the psychometric quality of the questionnaire, and the original CSRIQ subscales were then revised. Study 2 comprised 1,121 Grade 10 students. The factor structure of the revised CSRIQ was supported by the findings of confirmatory factor analysis. The findings of structural equation modelling indicated significant relations between SRL-based instruction and various reading-related variables. Among the four aspects of instruction, teacher support was the most positive factor facilitating Chinese students' reading development, whereas student autonomy seemed less favourable. Cultural and curricula factors affecting Chinese reading instruction in Hong Kong were discussed.     

Beijing in-service teachers' self-efficacy and attitudes towards inclusive education

Four-hundred-and-fifty-one in-service teachers from the Beijing municipality filled in a questionnaire containing a Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) scale. The aim was to examine the factor structure of the TEIP scale among mainland Chinese in-service teachers, and to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy for inclusive practices, respondents' background factors and attitude towards inclusive education. The TEIP scale and its three sub-scales had good reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis gave support to a structure of three self-efficacy factors, efficacy in using inclusive instructions, efficacy in collaboration, and efficacy in managing behaviour.     

Validity and reliability testing of the Chinese (mainland) version of the 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39)

The 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) has been tested in many languages, but not in Chinese mainland. We aimed to assess the Chinese (mainland) version of the PDQ-39. Seventy-one subjects with Parkinson’s disease (PD) completed the PDQ-39 and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). All subjects were retested with the PDQ-39 a week later. The united Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS) and the Hoehn and Yahr (H &; Y) scale were also used to evaluate the subjects. Reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s α and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Validity was examined in terms of agreement with SF-36, UPDRS, and H &; Y scales. The Chinese (mainland) version of the PDQ-39 demonstrated acceptable reliability (Cronbach’s α: 0.84–0.88; ICC: 0.56–0.82). The item-total correlations (0.33–0.88) and scaling success rates (77.56%) indicated satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity of the PDQ-39 items. The correlations between related constructs of the PDQ-39 and UPDRS (r=0.44–0.68) and between those of the PDQ-39 and SF-36 (r=(−0.46)-(−0.69)) were all statistically significant (P<0.01). Except for stigma, cognitions, and bodily discomfort, all other dimensions of the PDQ-39 significantly discriminated patients at different H &; Y stages indicated by the H &; Y scale. Although our observations indicate that some problematic subscales of this version of the PDQ-39 could be improved upon, this study suggests acceptable reliability and validity of the Chinese (mainland) version of the PDQ-39.     

境内外学生对网上学习环境的评价之比较

在全球范围内网上教学越来越成为主要的教学模式之一.然而,我国内地和境外的高等院校建构了怎样的网上学习环境呢？本研究邀请具有网上教学经验的四所内地高校和七所境外高校参加,采用问卷调查和比较研究的方法,通过学生对网上学习环境的评价,比较我国内地和境外高等院校的网上学习环境.本调查收回有效问卷2,311份,内容包括八个方面：技术支持、教学设计、内容设计、网站设计、灵活性、学生互动、教师支持,以及学习评估.研究表明,我国内地和境外高校建立的网上学习环境都注重到了以上八个层面的主题,然而,内地的高校提供更多的是技术支持,而境外高校在教学设计、课程设计、网站设计、灵活性等方面则给予了更多的重视.作者希望,本研究结果能有助于远程教育机构改进网上学习环境,增进网上教学的效果.     

筹建核磁共振成像技术实验室的探索与思考

医用核磁共振成像技术是一门综合性的学科,其优越性明显,临床应用领域不断得以扩展,市场对于磁共振方面的技术人才需求也在不断增加。该文在大量前期调研的基础上就如何建设一个培养学生真正切实有效地掌握磁共振成像技术的磁共振实验室做了一定探索,提出了一点建设性意见。     

杭州市区居民休闲体育行为研究

休闲体育在促进个体身体健康、心理健康、和社会适应方面有着积极作用,同时在刺激社会消费,拉动内需,促进国民经济,以及解决就业方面也卓有成效。论文运用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,利用SPSS16.0软件分析,对杭州市区居民休闲体育行为进行研究,得出了杭州市区居民休闲体育行为特征,以及杭州市区居民参与休闲体育的影响因素,在此基础上提出社会各个层面要引导和培育居民休闲体育观念,增加休闲体育场地和设施,做好休闲体育服务,提升居民休闲体育品质的观点。     

Criss-cross heart three-dimensional printed models in medical education: A multicenter study on their value as a supporting tool to conventional imaging

The utility of three-dimensional (3D) printed models for medical education in complex congenital heart disease (CHD) is sparse and limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of 3D printed models for medical education in criss-cross hearts covering a wide range of participants with different levels of knowledge and experience, from medical students, clinical fellows up to senior medical personnel. Study participants were enrolled from four dedicated imaging workshops developed between 2016 and 2019. The study design was a non-randomized cross-over study to evaluate 127 participants' level of understanding of the criss-cross heart anatomy. This was evaluated using the scores obtained following teaching with conventional images (echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging) versus a 3D printed model learning approach. A significant improvement in anatomical knowledge of criss-cross heart anatomy was observed when comparing conventional imaging test scores to 3D printed model tests [76.9% (61.5%–87.8%) vs. 84.6% (76.9%–96.2%), P < 0.001]. The increase in the questionnaire marks was statistically significant across all academic groups (consultants in pediatric cardiology, fellows in pediatric cardiology, and medical students). Ninety-four percent (120) and 95.2% (121) of the participants agreed or strongly agreed, respectively, that 3D models helped them to better understand the medical images. Participants scored their overall satisfaction with the 3D printed models as 9.1 out of 10 points. In complex CHD such as criss-cross hearts, 3D printed replicas improve the understanding of cardiovascular anatomy. They enhanced the teaching experience especially when approaching medical students.     

内地香港语文教学之比较

香港因殖民地统治,形成了与内地完全不同的文化背景,"港式中文"就是这种文化背景的的产物。与内地相比,香港语文教学的理念不同,重工具性,轻人文性,强调创造性;语文课堂教学语言、教学文字不同,香港的课堂语言是粤语,使用繁体字;语文教学的课程目标不同,重在培养学生阅读、写作、聆听、说话和思维等语文能力,重在对学生自学能力的培养、对文化的认识。香港所使用的教材、采用的教学方法、考试范围等也与内地不同。香港的教师和学生与内地相比也表现出不同的特点。     

Chinese undergraduates’ perceptions of teaching quality and the effects on approaches to studying and course satisfaction

The quality of undergraduate teaching is an issue under heated dispute in China. This study examined Chinese undergraduate students’ perceptions of teaching quality and the effects on their approaches to studying and course satisfaction. A sample of 2,043 students from two full-time universities in mainland China responded to a questionnaire comprising three scales adopted from widely used instruments. The results showed that the Course Experience Questionnaire is a valid instrument for assessing the teaching quality in Chinese universities. The study also revealed the desirable effects of clear goals and standards, an emphasis on independence, generic skills, and an appropriate workload on students’ approaches to studying (measured by the Study Process Questionnaire) and course satisfaction (measured by the Overall Satisfaction Scale). However, good teaching and appropriate assessment were found to have an unexpected effect. Specifically, good teaching was found to only have a positive impact on surface motive, while appropriate assessment was found to negatively influence students’ deep as well as surface approaches. These findings highlighted the need to re-examine the role of teacher-centered pedagogy and the nature of student assessment in university teaching. The results’ implications for improving undergraduate teaching in China are suggested.     

高职学生心理健康水平现状的调查研究

通过调查杭州下沙四所高职院校共906名大学生的心理健康水平现状,采用分层整群抽样、深度访谈、一般情况调查表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）等问卷调查和spss统计分析的方法进行分析研究,认为高职大学生的心理健康水平分别受性别、出生地、是否独生、家庭结构和父母文化程度等因素影响。     

Back pain/discomfort in pregnancy: invisible and forgotten

This paper is a comprehensive literature review of original research on the nature of back pain/discomfort in pregnancy. The causes of back pain/discomfort in pregnancy are reviewed and discussed, and the clinical manifestations and implications are explored. This analysis revealed that approximately 50% of pregnant women experience back pain/discomfort with little or no intervention from their health care providers. Thus, back pain/discomfort in pregnancy seems to be invisible and forgotten in contemporary antenatal care. Evidence-based guidelines are provided for both women and health professionals as a way of increasing attention to the prevention of unnecessary back pain/discomfort during pregnancy.     

学校生活质量量表在中国内地大学生中应用的初步测试分析

本文以中国内地某高校大学生为被试,对学校生活质量量表（quality of school life scale QSLS）的信度和效度进行了检验。结果表明,QSLS在中国内地大学生中测试具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为在中国内地大学生中测量学校生活质量的工具,其总分信度Cronbach＇sa系数为0.896,重测信度为0.843,各分量表之间重测信度为0.782-0.859;总分与分量表之间的相关系数为0.653-0.815,各因子之间相关系数为0.269-0.773;运用验证性因子分析,各项指标均达到统计学要求。     

马华文学与中国现代文学的关系

中国现代文学与马华现代文学的关系是一个很有意思的论题,从中国“五四”新文学在马来西亚的传播和接受到当下马华文学对中国现代文学（包括中国大陆文学和作为中国大陆文学支流的台港文学）的吸收与借鉴,都是值得认真梳理和研究的。从“五四”新文学对马来亚的影响、马华文学的艰难求存与当下马华文坛新变三个角度考察,从近一个世纪的马华与中国现代文学交流的过程,可以寻找出两地文学的文化交流模式．勾勒出马华文学在中国性与本土性之间互为勾联与纠葛的文学脉络和精神图景．     

新视野中的奎因哲学——评陈波《奎因哲学研究》

陈波教授撰写的《奎因哲学研究》一书是中国第一本系统研究奎因哲学的专著。该书的突出特点在于 ,作者力图按照奎因哲学的内在逻辑 ,把它作为一个完整的体系加以考察 ,并提出了一系列独到的观点。此外该书作者把奎因哲学放在大陆哲学这一背景下进行评价 ,也显新意迭出。书中在评述奎因哲学的同时 ,还表现了对中国学术事业的极大关切     

A meta-analysis of child physical abuse prevalence in China

This study estimated the prevalence of child physical abuse in China, compared Chinese prevalence with international and Asian estimates, and ascertained whether some differences in sample characteristics and methodological factors (e.g., time prevalence, definitional or regional difference) help explain variations in Chinese rates. Based on a meta-analysis of 47 studies found in English- and Chinese-language peer-reviewed journals that involved general populations of students or residents reporting child physical abuse prior to age 18, the life time prevalence of any child physical abuse in China was estimated at 36.6% (95% CI: 30.4–42.7), which was significantly higher than either the international or the Asian estimate in Stoltenborgh et al.’s (2013) study. Chinese prevalence was estimated at 43.1% (95% CI: 36.6–52.5) for minor physical abuse, 26.6% (95% CI: 21.4–31.8) for severe physical abuse, and 7.8% (95% CI: 5.0–10.5) for very severe physical abuse. Subgroup analysis found a significant difference between lifetime and 12-month or less prevalence only for minor physical abuse. The prevalence of any and minor child physical abuse in mainland China was significantly higher than that in non-mainland China. The mainland and non-mainland difference was significant even controlling for definitional and methodological factors as well as sample characteristics. The findings suggested the need to develop educational programs to promote non-violent parenting particularly in mainland China.     

Science Letters:Crossover randomized controlled trial of the electronic version of the Chinese SF-36

Objectives:to verify the feasibility and reliability of the electronic version of Chinese SF-36 based on the Quality-of-Life-Recorder. Design: A crossover randomized controlled trial, comparing a paper-based and an electronic version of the Chinese SF-36, was conducted. According to generated random numbers, interviewees were asked to fill out either the electronic version or the paper version first. The second version was filled in after a pause of at least 10 min. Settings and participants: One group of 100 medical students at the School of Medicine of Zhejiang University and the other group of 50 outpatients at a clinic for general practice in Hangzhou City (China) were eventually recruited in this study. Results: The acceptance of the electronic version was good (60% of medical students and 84% of outpatients preferred the electronic version). At the level of eight-scale scores, the mean-difference for each scale (except for general health) between the two versions was less than 5%. At the level of 36 questions, the percentage of "exact agreement" ranged within 64%～99%; the percentage of "global agreement" ranged within 72%～99%; 77% of the kappa coefficients demonstrated "good/excellent agreement" and 23% of the kappa coefficients demonstrated "medium agreement". Conclusion: This study, for the first time, can provide empirical basis for the confirmation of the feasibility and reliability of the electronic version of the Chinese SF-36 and may provide an impulse towards widespread deployment of the Quality-of-Life-Recorder in Chinese populations.     

港台学校社会工作体系及其对心理健康学校社会工作保障系统研究的启示

在我国大陆地区迄今缺乏心理健康学校社会工作的专门研究，但港台地区关于学校社会工作体系及其研究却包含着心理健康的部分内容，并且初步形成了各自的特色;通过对港台地区学校社会工作体系现状、趋势和特点的系统梳理与探讨，可以为大陆构建大中学生心理健康学校社会工作保障系统及其研究提供借鉴和启示。     

《神秘的大佛》：一种探索片的诞生

1980年,《神秘的大佛》在大陆公映,意味着武侠动作电影在大陆地区销声匿迹了三十多年之后重新回到银幕上,并拉开了1980年代大陆武侠动作电影创作浪潮的序幕。本文尝试从类型借鉴、张扬娱乐意识、探索民族风格以及对传统电影观念的继承与改造等几个维度入手,对这部影片做泛文本（影片本身及其身处的舆论环境）阅读,进而审视和重估这部武侠动作电影的艺术成就与历史价值,以期拓展中国电影史的书写空间。     

高等院校体育院（系）辅导员工作满意度问卷的编制

研究在理论和调查基础上编制《高等院校体育院系辅导员工作满意度问卷》,旨在为高等院校辅导员工作满意度研究提供参考。该问卷包括4个维度、21个题目,并设置一个效标题。研究对问卷的结构、信度、效度反复进行探讨,研究表明该问卷具有较好的信效度,可以推广。