文献学新论

文献学新论周文骏，杨晓骏Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｉｓｓｔｕｄｙｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓａｎｄｌａｗｓｏｆｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｌａｗｏｆｓｏｃ...     

论高校文献课教学的发展规律

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图书馆员职业道德实践中的良心观

图书馆员职业道德实践中的良心观蔡金钟Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｆｏｒｌｉｂｒａｒｉａｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｅｔｈｉｃｓｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｓ．Ｉｔｃｏｎ－ｔａｉｎｓ...     

论图书馆资源共建

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树立信息观念 开创文献情报工作新局面

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JOURNAL OF THE CHINA SOCIETY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION Vol.20 2001 CONTENTS

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情报科学技术的新发展

情报科学技术的新发展谢新洲Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｈａｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｍａｋｅａｖｅｒｙｆａｓｔｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ，Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｎｅｗｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｅｓ...     

论灰色文献及其作用

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努力实现高校学报与学术团队的良性互动

高校科研学术团队的迅速成长,为学报办刊带来了新的挑战和机遇.高校学报应改变传统的封闭武的办刊模式,紧紧跟踪优势团队,热情扶植有发展前景的后起团队,协助组建新的学术团队,倡导并组织交叉学科的学术活动.这样,学术团队可尽快发布研究成果,占领学术阵地,而学报则可获得优秀稿件.在双方的互动中,把"出成果,出人才"落到实处,以实现良性循环.     

New measures for new roles: defining and measuring the current practices of health sciences librarians

The roles of academic health sciences librarians are continually evolving as librarians initiate new programs and services in response to developments in computer technology and user demands. However, statistics currently collected by libraries do not accurately reflect or measure these new roles. It is essential for librarians to document, measure, and evaluate these new activities to continue to meet the needs of users and to ensure the viability of their professional role. To determine what new measures should be compiled, the authors examined current statistics, user demands, professional literature, and current activities of librarians as reported in abstracts of poster sessions at Medical Library Association annual meetings. Three new categories of services to be measured are proposed. The first, consultation, groups activities such as quality filtering and individual point-of-need instruction. The second, outreach, includes activities such as working as liaisons, participating in grand rounds or morning report, and providing continuing education. The third area, Web authoring, encompasses activities such as designing Web pages, creating online tutorials, and developing new products. Adding these three measures to those already being collected will provide a more accurate and complete depiction of the services offered by academic health sciences librarians.     

学术期刊也能搞多种经营

针对当前许多人认为学术期刊难以开展有效经营的观点，提出以学术引导期刊经营的理念，指出今日学术期刊的生存之道应是依靠学术导向开展多种经营。介绍了作为学术期刊的《中华内科杂志》近年来在经营方面所采取的多种措施，以及所取得的经验。     

The National Forum on Information Literacy,Inc. http://infolit.org

The purpose of this column is to highlight information literacy activities that are occurring in organizations and institutions outside of libraries. Academic libraries have done much to advance information literacy in postsecondary institutions. Yet, much activity is also occurring outside of academic libraries in relation to information literacy. This column will feature some of those organizations and activities so that academic librarians may share information with them and develop new partnerships that will further advance the goals of information literacy.     

What Qualifications and Skills are Important for Digital Librarian Positions in Academic Libraries? A Job Advertisement Analysis

As academic library functions and activities continue to evolve, libraries have broadened the traditional library model, which focuses on management of physical resources and activities, to include a digital library model, transforming resources and services into digital formats to support teaching, learning, and research. This transition has affected professionals' roles and activities due to new required skills. This study examines qualifications and skills required of professional positions involved in digital resources, services, and technologies as changing aspects in academic libraries. Data was collected from job advertisements for digital library positions posted in College and Research Libraries News during the nine years from 1999 to 2007. The study verifies shifts in staffing needs and required qualifications with digital focus on collections, services, and technology applications in academic libraries. The results confirm that a digital librarian is an emerging position in academic libraries. LIS educational implications and further investigations to validate the results are suggested.     

精心组织活动推广优秀疗法 ——《临床儿科杂志》学术推广创新案例

医学期刊如何准确把握期刊定位,突破旧的办刊模式,寻求新的增长点,是获得可持续发展的唯一动力。文章以《临床儿科杂志》学术推广创新案例为例,介绍活动的过程及获得的收益,为医学期刊如何突破创新瓶颈提供借鉴。     

开放获取的发展态势及大学图书馆的作用

分析指出当今开放获取已获得广泛的民意支持,大学、科研机构等学术和管理部门纷纷出台开放获取政策,甚至将其作为国家发展战略;开放获取出版规模也迅速壮大,网络环境下传统商业学术出版面临挑战;开放获取顺应学术交流体系变革的需求,是不可逆转的发展方向。认为学术交流体系的巨变将会给大学图书馆带来革命性影响,大学图书馆应顺应历史潮流,将开放获取提升为事关未来发展的关键议题,在未来开拓全新的服务领域,深度参与校园学术活动,实现图书馆的战略性转变。     

读者参与的高校图书馆学科服务新模式探讨

该文通过分析高校图书馆读者参与的学科服务模式,结合北大图书馆近期的相关实践,提出读者是高校图书馆最宝贵的资源之一,无论是教师读者还是学生读者都有着可被挖掘的巨大潜力。建议高校图书馆突破现有的学科服务模式,主动与读者进行多层次的创新合作,通过整合读者群体中的各种资源提高学科服务水平。     

学术图表知识发现技术框架及研究进展

[目的/意义]科技资源深度融合背景下,学术图表知识发现是提供除文本知识发现外新的知识发现方式,是完善文献知识发现的重要一环,可提升科研人员科学发现及知识创造效能,推动数字图书馆知识服务升级。[方法/过程]梳理学术图表知识发现的演进脉络,详细论证其技术框架内容,证明学术图表知识发现技术逐步成熟。结合学术图表知识发现应用服务,论证学术图表知识发现在科技创新多方面有广阔应用空间。[结果/结论]展望学术图表知识发现未来,我们需要：重视学术图表知识发现,将其融入文献知识发现体系内;完善学术图表语义知识组织体系,构建专门的学术图表语义知识库;开发新型学术图表知识发现应用。