苏轼与苏辙唱和诗分类研究

苏轼一生交游、唱和不断,与他唱和时间最长,感情最深,作品最多的非其弟苏辙莫属,这使得他们各自成为对方生命中不可分割的一个组成部分。想要了解、研究他们当中的任何一位,都不能绕开另外一位不谈。本文对苏轼兄弟二人的唱和诗从数据、题材、时间段三个方面进行了整理。     

顺治四年云间词人唱和考论

顺治四年（丁亥）,云间词人进行了一次唱和活动。最初有陈子龙、李雯、宋征璧、宋存标等人,后钱毂、宋征舆、宋思玉等人赓和。这次唱和词作结集为《唱和诗余》。从现存文献可以考证出李雯参加了这次唱和活动,至于没有相关词作存下,与他中途上京有关。这次唱和活动的主题是咏叹春天和闺情,词作表达上深于比兴,长于即事造境以寓心绪,云间词风比前期更为刚健。     

赵善括交游词研究

赵善括是南宋杰出文学家,诗词文均工,也是南宋宗室词人的代表。在他现存的四十九首词中,交游词占有一半,有与辛弃疾、章甫、等人唱和词,还有送别友人词、祝寿词共三大类,其中与辛弃疾唱和最多,二人词风骏迈豪爽,颇为相似。赵善括在与友人唱和酬赠之间,表现出其渴望收复中原及其壮志难酬的爱国之心。     

从刘禹锡诗歌看其在洛阳的社会交往

刘禹锡在洛阳创作了大量诗歌,这些诗歌涵盖迎送离别、往来唱和、园林集会等各方面。其在洛阳的迎送离别活动相对较少,情绪变化较大,大多比较激愤;往来唱和活动大多发生在他政治比较失意的时期,和友人唱和时,除了述说自己的苦闷外,还有谋求政治上发展的意图。刘禹锡在洛阳主要以参加裴度和牛僧孺的宴饮集会为主,由于和两人的关系不同,所以在和两人的交往中表现出不同的行为特征。     

古诗唱和有制——读《唱和诗研究》

《唱和诗研究》一书从微观与宏观的结合中,对我国古代唱和诗的缘起、演变,特别是中唐以前唱和特点、体制,做了深入细致的研究,在理论上有如下三方面的突破或创新：１论证了中唐以前唱和诗“和意不和韵”的显著特点;２揭示出古诗唱和中的特殊体制及一般规律;３论定以中唐为界,唱和发生了由“和意”转向“和韵”的根本变化     

论元白体的艺术特色

元稹、白居易的唱和诗为世人所称赞,其二人唱和之作不仅在当时社会轰动一时,而且对后世唱和诗歌的发展也产生了深远的影响。他们二人的唱和诗不仅在形式上,而且在写作手法和语言上都有着属于"元白体"独有的艺术特色。唱和诗在他们的诗作中有了新的意义,他们二人虽未开唱和诗之始,却将唱和诗推向了高潮。     

二苏岐梁唱和研究

苏洵、苏轼和苏辙在唐宋八大家之中占据了三席,成为中国文学史上的一大奇迹,而苏轼兄弟间的真挚情谊则成为文学史上的另一美谈。苏轼苏辙之间大量的唱和诗即是明证。岐梁唱和只有短短三年,但在两人长达四十年的唱和中有着非常重要的地位。岐梁唱和诗,不仅在数量达到了两人间唱和诗总量的三分之一,并且留存了许多堪称经典的优秀作品,是研究二苏诗歌唱和的重点。     

《莺莺传》、《董西厢》、《王西厢》:由单向爱情到双向爱情——从诗文往来的变化看爱情形态的发展

《莺莺传》、《董西厢》和《王西厢》载录崔张往来诗词书信,在内容、数量以及往来唱和的情况上,同中有别。《莺莺传》中往来应答的少,依韵唱和的没有;《董西厢》中出现了依韵唱和的情况;《王西厢》中则绝大多数是往来应答、依韵唱和的。这种变化反映了崔张爱情形态由单向过渡到双向的发展。     

《皇华集》的文学价值

作为明朝使臣与朝鲜文士的诗赋唱和总集,《皇华集》收录了大量的唱和作品,内容丰富,体裁多样,具有特殊的文学价值,从而成为中、外唱和文学之集大成。《皇华集》保存了许多诗学批评资料,记载了双方诗人的文学交往及深厚友谊,为探讨中朝文学关系、文学交流提供了第一手的资料。     

士子友谊与唱和诗——论欧梅唱和诗对元白唱和诗的继承与超越

从三方面对元白唱和诗与欧梅唱和诗在题材内容上进行了比较。认为欧梅唱和诗与元白唱和诗都有表现现实政治的内容 ,但欧梅唱和诗显得淡漠平和一些 ;在表达友谊方面 ,欧梅唱和诗在以悲情寄怀的一般模式外 ,强化了以文交友的内容 ;在描写世俗方面 ,欧梅唱和诗直接受到元白的启发 ,欧梅对唱和诗社会功能认识的深化 ,也极大地拓展了世俗化题材。欧梅唱和诗在题材内容上对元白的继承、超越和创新 ,反映了唱和诗这一特定文化载体在题材内容上的某种稳定性 ,同时 ,也体现了不同的时代和文化背景及其文人心态对唱和诗创作风格的影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.