内蒙古鄂尔多斯方音初探

内蒙古鄂尔多斯方言属西北官话。该方言共有声母24个，比普通话多两个声母[η]和[ν]。韵母共有38个，其中有单元音韵母9个，没有单元音韵母[o]；复元音韵母14个，带鼻音韵母7个，入声韵母8个。声调5个，保留了古入声，阴平、阳平调值与普通话也不相同，没有连读变调。     

晋语宣化方言的语音特点

河北宣化方言的语音特点表现在声韵调及拼合关系上。声母:全浊声母清化,不分尖团,知庄章声母多混,蟹摄开口一等二等文读为零声母,白读为[η]。韵母:[εi]、[uεi]分别对应普通话的[ai]、[uai],[]、[u]分别对应普通话的[an]、[uan],韵母没有[n]韵尾。声调:古平声清字,无论清浊,今宣化方言均读平声,不分阴阳调;古入声字在今宣化方言中仍有部分读入声。拼合:开口呼韵母拼合能力最强,撮口呼韵母拼合能力最弱。     

新立话与普通话语音的共时比较——新立话语音系列研究之二

新立话是广西钦州的一种方言。它与普通话语音的主要差异在于：新立话有声母[vφηηkvkvhj],没有翘舌音[ts tsh s]和舌面音[tG tGh G];新韵母有鼻韵尾[m]和塞音尾[Ptk],开尾韵中有[],鼻尾韵中有[ ],且有声化韵母[η],但没有撮口呼韵母[y]和舌尖单韵母[];声调有8类,平、上分阴阳,去声不分阴阳,有入声,分阴阳,阴入分上下,与普通话有很多的不一致。     

霸州方言音系特点

描写、分析霸州方言声韵调三方面的特点。声母方面,古见系开口二等有少数字保留舌根音声母;古知庄章今基本读[t■]组声母;古日母字除止摄开口外,读[z]声母,还有一些非古日母来源的字读[z]声母,如云母、以母;古影疑母开口一二等,今普通话读开口呼零声母的字读[n]声母。韵母方面,存在与普通话开合口不同的字;存在系统的文白异读,尤其是古宕江曾梗通五摄入声字;有儿化韵母,后鼻音韵母儿化后主要元音不鼻化,与非后鼻音韵尾韵母合并。声调方面,有阴阳上去四个声调,古入声字归到四声中。     

临县碛口方言音系及语音特点

碛口镇是临县的一个重要古镇,也是全国历史文化名镇之一及山西重要旅游景点.临县方言属于晋语吕梁片汾州小片,碛口话在语音方面具有该片方言的共同特点之外,同时具有自身的一些特点.碛口方言有24个声母,40个韵母,6个单字调.与临县城区话、三交话相比,声母方面碛口话没有[v]声母,不分尖团音;韵母方面没有儿化韵以及几组字的韵母与临县话、三交话明显不同.与普通话相比,声母比普通话多[z]、[(n)]两个辅音声母,碛口话[(n)]声母的字在普通话中读零声母[(o)];韵母方面,碛口方言没有前鼻音韵母[-n],有入声韵;声调方面,比普通话多阴入和阳入两个调类.     

平度方言语音系统初探

平度方言属于胶辽官话的青州片,具有北方方言的基本特点,与汉语普通话相比,在语音、词汇、语法方面有同有异。本文初步探究平度方言语音上的基本特点,包括声母、韵母、声调三方面。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,结合自己对于平度方言的认识,根据方言调查字表,共总结出声母28个,韵母36个,声调3个（阴平[214]、阳平[53]和上声[55]）。     

广西龙胜和平乡红瑶优念话音系

广西龙胜和平乡优念话有声母22个,韵母37个,声调5个。其主要音系特点:声母方面,心母今绝大多数读[k];书母入声多读[];见母今绝大多数读[k];匣母大部分没有发生鄂化,今多读为[x];次浊声母中除明母、泥来母外,大部分读[￠];韵母方面,无塞音尾,[-m]绝大部分并入[-n]。声调方面,无入声调,上声不分阴阳,平声和去声大多依声母的清浊分阴阳两类;早期官话借词多依调类进行匹配,晚期官话借词多依调值进行匹配。     

浦北小江话音系及语音特点

小江话是浦北县内使用人口最多的汉语方言,有24个声母、46个韵母和8个声调。古全浊声母今小江话一律清化,古徽母90．8％读同明母,念重唇的[m];古阳声韵和入声韵分别保留[-m-n-η]鼻韵尾三分和[-P-t-k]塞音韵尾三分,有自成音节的声化韵;古入声字保留独立的调类,基本依声母的清浊分阴阳。     

后套话方音辨正

与普通话相比后套方音的主要特点是：声母系统多出[v][η][ ]三个声母,零声母音少,韵母系统一是没有en和an系韵母语音变异,yin和ying不分,yan和ye音同,二是保留了入声韵喉塞音韵尾[？ ],入声字特别多。     

南阳话与普通话语音差异

南阳话与普通话的差异,主要表现在语音方面,从声母看,南阳方言有比普通话声母多的现象,不家声母相混现象;从韵母看,南阳方言中韵母相混现象较多,另外还有丢失韵头现象;从声调看,主要是南阳方言调值与普通话调值不同,找出方言和普遍话的语音对应规律,掌握简单的纠正方法,不失为南阳人学习普通话的捷径。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.