Critical Literacy,Disciplinary Literacy: Reading the Engineering-Designed World

Globally, many people spend most of their time interacting with the products of engineering design as they wear clothes, drink clean water, use transportation systems, and more. Given the omnipresence of engineering design, whose material results are felt daily in people’s lives, it seems especially important that students learn to recognize and question how certain designs promote the welfare and interests of some while remaining inaccessible to others. In this article, we outline a vision for critical literacy instruction in engineering that simultaneously incorporates and challenges professional standards. We—an associate professor of literacy, an engineer, and a teacher at an engineering-focused high school—illustrate how critical literacy instruction might be enacted in the context of engineering design instruction in high schools. We describe how critical literacy can complement disciplinary literacy instruction in engineering as students use critically-focused, disciplinary lenses to move toward social justice.     

“变”与“不变”:2000—2018 PISA阅读素养观的关键特征

综观2000-2018年的七份PISA阅读测试框架文件、历次PISA阅读测试结果和相关阅读专项研究成果,可以较为全面地认识PISA测试主张的阅读素养观。关注现实,是PISA阅读素养观的底色。在此基础上,经过多轮测试和研究,PISA阅读素养观被逐步完善并显示出三个不变的关键特征:阅读素养的多维动态属性,阅读素养的主体观照取向,阅读素养与信息技术的高相关性。PISA阅读素养观对我国阅读基础研究、语文课程开发和实施等方面都有较强的借鉴价值。     

音乐核心素养视域下的识读乐谱教学

音乐核心素养的提出,赋予了音乐教育新的价值与意义.识谱知识与能力作为音乐知识与技能的必要组成部分,是学生音乐核心素养形成的有力支持.实际的音乐教学实践中,存在识谱教学方法枯燥低效、识谱教学规划不合理的问题,本文试结合实例提出以上问题的解决策略.     

PISA阅读素养测试变化与对我国语文核心素养教育的启示

基于PISA阅读素养测试框架及内容,分析PISA阅读素养在概念定义、阅读文本、阅读层级三个方面的变化,发现PISA阅读素养测评社会化、扩大化、高阶化的三个特征。我国语文核心素养教育应该构建读写联合体、重视多文本教学、实施元认知策略指导。     

PISA:阅读素养的界定与测评

阅读素养一直是国际评价关注的项目,也是由国际经合组织(OECD)发起组织实施的国际学生评价项目(The Programme Internation Student Assessment,以下简称PISA)首次重点测试部分。PISA认为随着社会、经济和文化的变化,尤其是终身学习观的形成,阅读及阅读素养的涵义也相应地发生变化,     

教师支持对中学生阅读素养的影响:阅读投入、阅读兴趣的中介作用

为探讨阅读投入、阅读兴趣在教师支持与中学生阅读素养中的中介作用,研究采用阅读素养测验、阅读调查问卷与教师支持问卷对559名初中生进行调研,并运用结构方程模型进行数据建模分析.结果 发现:教师支持通过阅读投入和阅读兴趣的链式中介影响学生阅读素养.建议教师在阅读教学实践中要改革教学方法,从情感关怀、学习指导、能力指导等多方...     

Examining an Extended Home Literacy Model: The Mediating Roles of Emergent Literacy Skills and Reading Fluency

We examined the developmental relationships between home literacy environment (parent teaching, shared book reading) and emergent literacy skills (phonological awareness, letter knowledge, vocabulary, rapid naming speed) in kindergarten, reading accuracy and fluency in Grade 1, and reading comprehension in Grades 2 and 3 in a sample of Canadian children learning to read English (N = 214). Results from a latent variable model showed that parent teaching predicted letter knowledge and phonological awareness, and shared book reading predicted vocabulary and rapid naming speed after controlling for family socioeconomic status. Moreover, both parent teaching and shared book reading contributed indirectly to reading accuracy and fluency in Grade 1, which then mediated the effects of home literacy environment on reading comprehension in Grades 2 and 3. The results suggest that the effects of home literacy environment on later reading development are distributed via more pathways than previously thought.     

The IEA Studies of Reading and Writing Literacy: a 1996 perspective

The paper reviews IEA literacy studies. It analyses them in the light of theories of literacy, cross‐cultural perspectives, and their practical and theoretical value. It points out that, despite some well‐grounded theoretical perspectives, in reality, the IEA instruments test only certain aspects of ‘formal’ literacy. The paper explores the cultural colonisation of IEA instruments by ‘Western’ literacy forms, expressed partly through the training and administrative structures of the IEA and partly through the existing international dominance of such forms. It looks at the implicit assumptions made about literacy through the use of particular statistical item response models and suggests that there are important lessons to be learnt from the IEA experience. It concludes with some suggestions for future work.     

现代阅读素养的构成及其提升策略

从现代阅读素养的内涵演变,知识储备、阅读能力和阅读态度三个维度勾勒出阅读素养的构成,并着重分析了数字阅读存在的问题以及数字阅读素养的重要性。认为现代阅读素养的培养和提升重点有:树立和弘扬正确的阅读价值观、重视数字阅读素养提升和未成年人的阅读素养培养。     

加强成人脱产班学生的管理

目前很多院校在成人脱产学生的教学管理过程中，简单套用普招生的管理办法，将两不加区别也同等对待，这样势必造成成人脱产学生管理的盲目性，如何管理好成人脱产学生，有的放矢做好学生工作是摆在我们面前的一个新课题。     

电子阅读对阅读素养影响的实证研究

信息化社会背景下,越来越多的学生通过电子产品进行阅读.然而,已有的电子阅读对阅读素养影响的研究还不够深入,尤其是在数据的权威性、方法的妥切性和分析的精确性等方面仍有较大改进空间.本研究选取PISA2018数据库中与阅读有关的变量,运用最小二乘法建立基准回归,采用泛精确匹配技术控制选择偏误,分析不同阅读方式对学生阅读素养的影响,并采用分位数回归以及中介效应模型,探究电子阅读影响的异质性及其影响机制.研究发现:1)无论是否控制选择偏误,回归结果均说明"屏幕劣势"这一效应的确存在;2)分位数回归结果显示不同水平的学生受电子阅读的影响有明显差别;3)中介效应分析结果表明元认知策略可以发挥重要的促进和中介作用.本研究建议:合理看待电子阅读这一新兴阅读方式,灵活选择电子阅读与纸质阅读方式,充分发挥阅读元认知策略的作用,以弥补电子阅读的不足.     

语文核心素养视野中的群文阅读

为落实立德树人根本任务,强化学科育人价值,应建构包括语言理解与运用思维发展与提升审美发现与鉴赏文化传承与发展等主要内容的语文核心素养结构。较之单篇课文的教学,群文阅读对培养和提高学生语文核心素养所具有的优势要广泛、深厚、持久得多。     

核心素养视角下英语绘本阅读教学探研

在核心素养培养理念下,教师英语教学过程中要积极创新教学手段。在阅读教学方面,教师可结合学生的兴趣引入英语绘本阅读。文章阐述英语绘本教学的基本特点和意义,并从绘本选择、阅读氛围、方法指导、阅读活动等方面提出绘本阅读的具体策略。     

信息素养与高校思想政治教育工作

随着信息技术不断向社会经济政治和生活各个领域的全面渗透，高校的思想政治教育也面临着一场历史性的变革，一方面网络在给高校德育带来好处的同时，也对大学生的人生观、价值观以及思维方式带来了不利的影响，从而使得高教德育工作面临的社会环境更加复杂。     

基于PISA阅读素养价值取向的阅读教学策略

PISA阅读历程包括“获取与检索”“理解与解释”以及“反思与评价”,由此反映出PISA阅读素养的价值取向,即“接码能力”“解码能力”以及“语用能力”。PISA 阅读素养的价值取向在教学策略的启示,转向阅读素养的教学目标、言语实践的教学内容、阅读历程的教学过程及标准体系的教学评价。     

浅谈英语阅读课中大学生文学素养的培养

英语专业阅读课对培养学生的阅读理解能力和言语表达能力至关重要,其教学有效与否将影响学生的学习兴趣和其他专业课的学习。文章通过阐释文学素养的内涵,结合英语阅读课教学的现状,讨论如何通过阅读课来培养学生的文学素养。     

Literacy as Multidimensional: Locating Information and Reading Comprehension

A contrast is proposed between the two literacy constructs of reading comprehension and locating information in text. A pragmatic approach to identifying important classes of literacy tasks reveals that locating information is prevalent in school and work. This process is a form of strategic reading that differs from reading comprehension or recall of prose by being more goal directed, more selective in the use of text, and less dependent on declarative knowledge. The process of locating text information requires: formulation of a goal, selection of a category of text for inspection, extraction of relevant details, and recycling to obtain solutions. Relationships of locating information in text to models of problem solving, studying, and reading comprehension are discussed and research implications are suggested.     

数字化阅读素养:内涵、测评与培育--基于PISA2018的新探索

在当今时代,注重对学生数字化阅读素养的培育已成为阅读教育改革的重要趋势。PISA对数字化阅读素养的内涵进行了深度解读,并率先开展了相应的测评工作,为人们理解数字化阅读素养提供了诸多启示。我国学校教育应当加强对数字化文本的引入,强调对学生阅读评估反思能力的培养,加强数字化阅读教育与传统书面阅读教育的整合及其在各学科课程中的渗透。