Career Resources in Library Collections

Because of the changing nature of the workplace, better access to career information should be more easily available to all types of workers. Public and academic libraries are being expected to provide career information to library patrons. This chapter suggests the type of materials which should be in a library's collection, as well as specific titles which are likely to be most useful to library users.     

Electronic vs. Print Reference Sources in Public Library Collections

Summary

The evolution of electronic sources has had a significant impact on reference collections in libraries, and public library reference collections are no exception.

Evaluating, selecting, and organizing sources to meet the needs of public library users has always been a fundamental role of public librarians. However, now they have the added responsibility of evaluating electronic resources and deciding whether the electronic sources will supplement or replace traditional paper reference sources. Issues of authority, accessibility, cost, comfort, and user education must be carefully weighed during this evaluative process.     

馆藏数字化资源评估方法探讨

根据新形势下馆藏资源的构成特点, 分析馆藏电子文献、虚拟文献的评估要素, 并在定量评估、定性评估和经验评估相结合的基础上, 提出网络环境下数字化馆藏资源评估体系的具体构建方案。     

图书馆数字资源访问统计研究

分析了国内外图书馆数字资源访问统计的研究现状，探讨了进行图书馆数字资源访问统计的方法，比较了数字资源访问统计的指标，并就目前我国图书馆数字资源访问统计存在的问题进行了讨论。     

数字图书馆馆藏质量评价

文章依托数字图书馆馆藏评价的概念,从数据加工格式、数字资源收录信息的质量、信息描述与组织方法、数据构成时间等影响因素的分析着手,论述了数字资源、服务质量、存储体等共同构成的数字馆藏资源的评价体系.     

数字信息时代高校图书馆纸质馆藏的价值与服务对策

[目的/意义]近年来,各高校图书馆纸质文献借阅量逐年递减,致使纸质文献存在的价值与危机凸显。如何客观看待纸质馆藏的作用,是需要值得关注的重要问题。[方法/过程]对北京理工大学图书馆近3年（2013-2015年）的可外借纸质文献借阅量、文献利用率和借阅周期等情况进行统计,并对馆内纸质文献的流通现状以及存在的问题进行分析。[结果/结论]图书馆需要正视纸质馆藏危机,重视纸质馆藏建设,包括提出合理配置馆藏资源,加强借阅管理,改善馆舍环境,加强管理宣传、提升服务和加强资源共享共建等措施,营造全面推广阅读氛围,积极引导读者培养良好阅读习惯,提高馆藏文献利用率。     

CIC Co-Investment to Protect Print Research Library Collections in the Midwestern United States

The Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) is one of the nation's oldest and most respected academic consortia. The CIC libraries hold more than 85 million volumes with print collections occupying approximately 10 million linear feet—or 2,000 miles—of shelving. The price tag for maintaining CIC print holdings, in stacks and storage facilities, is approximately $200 million per year. Between 2009 and 2011, the CIC University Librarians (ULs) affirmed a list of core principles for developing and managing a shared storage program. The ULs made an initial investment to support building a shared collection of 250,000 journal backfile volumes to be housed at Indiana University.     

On Beyond E-journals: Integrating E-books,Streaming Video,and Digital Collections at the HELIN Library Consortium

With trends in collection development moving toward digital, streaming resources, and acquiring sets of materials, the Higher Education Library Information Network (HELIN) Consortium pulled together cataloging, acquisitions, and licensing information through a discovery platform. The discovery layer, in this case Innovative Interface's Encore, harvests disparate collections and enables the library user to easily refine her search through facets. Rice Sanders described the HELIN Consortium's Encore implementation and experiences, while McQuillan highlighted the West Bloomfield Township Public Library use of the Encore platform and other products.     

数字图书馆与人才问题

数字图书馆具有收藏数字化、操作电脑化、传递网络化、存贮自由化、资源共享化和结构连接化等特点。建设数字图书馆必须有业务领导人员 ,网络系统的维护、管理人员 ,既懂图书情报业务、又懂一定计算机知识的专业人员以及数据加工和录入人员。要积极引进和稳住高素质的专业人才。参考文献 7。     

纸本报刊在数字图书馆中的个性化服务及其服务增值

信息增值服务是近年来图书情报学界讨论的热点。本文以北京大学数字图书馆门户建设中有关纸本报刊服务的展现为例,探讨了纸本报刊在数字化环境下开展个性化服务的几条途径,对其中一些服务设计做了重点介绍,最后透视了纸本报刊的个性化服务带来的信息服务增值效果。     

图书馆所购数字馆藏版权问题研究

从近年来发生的几起图书馆数字馆藏纠纷案入手,依据《著作权法》和《信息网络传播权保护条例》对图书馆合理使用的相关规定,提出图书馆购买所得的数字馆藏存在：合法使用、合理使用、限制使用和侵权使用四种可能,并对这几种情况分别进行了阐述。参考文献7。     

公共图书馆数字化特色馆藏建设探讨

在数字化、信息化的今天,依据读者需求,开展数字化特色馆藏建设,是图书馆资源建设的重点。从阐明公共图书馆开展数字化特色馆藏建设的必要性入手,探讨公共图书馆数字化特色馆藏建设的方式与途径。     

图书馆数字特藏建设的紧迫性与发展路径研究

在国家文化数字化战略的背景下,图书馆的数字化转型对数字特藏建设提出了新的要求。本文系统阐释数字特藏概念的内涵和外延,按内容和形式将数字特藏划分为七种类型:实体特藏数字版本、数字灰色文献、多媒体资源、公开的互联网内容、个人社交网络文书、科学数据、NFT数字藏品。在调研国内外实体特藏数字化和原生数字特藏建设现状的基础上,总结图书馆数字特藏建设的不足:对数字特藏的整体重视程度和认识不够,没有形成图书馆行业完整、规范、普遍的数字特藏管理与服务模式,缺乏长期可持续的入藏计划和技术保障。建议:图书馆应以“当下即历史”的理念,以专题形式收集互联网内容、多媒体文献、科学数据和个人社交网络文档等未来可能成为特藏的原生数字内容;应制订完善的数字特藏建设规划,研发采集系统和管理平台,研制收集、整理和服务标准体系;重点要树立特藏观念、进行方法革新,依托特藏进行服务创新,加强数字特藏的版权控制与隐私保护等。图1。参考文献22。     

数字图书馆的数字资源建设与著作权问题

在数字图书馆的建设过程中,数字资源建设是最基础的工作。随着著作权法的日益完善,著作权问题日益突显。本文从数字资源建设的三个方面分别论述了与著作权相关的问题并探讨了规避侵权风险的对策。     

Using Topic Modeling to Enhance Access to Library Digital Collections

ABSTRACT

Information centers are increasingly being confronted with the challenges of shifting information environments. The development of a digital information society has dictated that libraries devise strategies to capture, describe, and provide access to these digital documents in addition to physical formats. This is nowhere more apparent than in the field of government information. With a public access mandate and a distribution model that has forever been destabilized by the development of low barrier Web publishing technologies, libraries providing access to government information face more challenges than ever. This article looks at the possibility of using topic modeling to increase access to the growing number of poorly described digital texts distributed to libraries and archives. The article provides a basic overview of what topic modeling is and its potential applications in libraries, describes some popular tools and potential workflows, and illustrates how the author tested a potential workflow.     

Print Collections Management in the Wake of Digitization

Ross Housewright, a Research Analyst at Ithaka S+R (http://www.ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/) delivered the keynote address at the E-Resources Symposium at Mississippi State University on September 16, 2010. Housewright challenged traditional thinking about collection and preservation activities in the academic library setting. He introduced two important Ithaka S+R programs—the Faculty Survey and the What to Withdraw Framework—and discussed how they can assist serials librarians struggling to maintain the proper balance between patron needs, budget pressures, and the library's mission to preserve materials in the age of mixed digital and print collections.     

在Blackboard中集成图书馆的资源与服务研究

在分析国内外相关实践的基础上,提出了在网络教学平台上集成图书馆资源与服务的三种模式,并重点研究了在Blackboard等网络课程平台中实现课程级别资源与服务集成方面的案例.最后提出了自己的建议.     

CoMPASS,概念地图教学数字图书馆

CoMPASS是一个基于概念映射项目的动态支架型数字图书馆,它主要利用概念地图的形式描述科学概念之间的联系,以帮助中小学生学习科学知识.文章对该数字图书馆的建设以及现状进行了综合性的评析,包括项目概述、资源组织、技术特征、服务特征以及作者的评估与建议.     

面向用户的图书馆数字资源整合

介绍了数字资源整合的必要性、概念、目的度整合的具体方式，并提出了面向用户的数字资源整合模式。     

数字图书馆信息资源的组织

介绍了数字图书馆的特征 ,并针对我国数字图书馆信息资源建设的现状 ,探讨了加强我国数字图书馆信息资源建设的方式方法