试论孔子“仁智统一”说及其现代价值

孔子对于中华民族文化发展最重要的贡献莫过于他创立的仁学。“仁”是孔学的最高成就,也是其思想体系的核心,对仁的考察和剖析,是理解孔子思想的关键。在孔子的论述中,仁智是统一的,仁是核心,智是实现仁的前提,由智而仁,仁智高度统一是他的为人之道和理想人格。孔子以“仁”为核心的仁智统一学说的本质是“爱人”与“知人”的统一,人道原则与理性原则的一致,进而包括道德理想与人的知识、智慧的统一以及道德情感、信念、意志的统一。仁智统一学说奠定了儒家主体人格修养论的基础,它对于形成中华民族的精神和品格起着积极的作用。     

孔子人文主义“仁学”的三个支撑点”──兼评胡国亨先生的“大孔子学说”

孔子人文主义“仁学”的三个支撑点”──兼评胡国亨先生的“大孔子学说”钱耕森一孔子“仁学”的现代价值孔子是我国古代最大的人文主义者，他建构了一个博大精深的“仁学”体系。他的“仁学”思想，在当时是很进步的，在历史上起过巨大的积极作用，而今仍有着重大的现实...     

孔子仁学思想新探

孔子仁学是对社会人生的观照。孔子说“仁”，是从不同的角度表述的。在孔子的仁学话语中，“人”是社会的人。孔子认为真正的“人”要“知天命”、“明道”、“行道”。孔子的仁学，以有别于西方世俗化人文主义的东方社会化人文主义为其思想基础，要求“人”参与社会、关心天下，求得“己身”与“他者”和谐一致。     

试论孔子仁学的超越性

孔子以“天命”为其仁学形而上之根据,把“仁者爱人”的思想融通于政治、经济、伦理等方面,从而化凡俗为神圣,实现了对“天命”的超越、对奴隶制血亲关系的超越、对政治权力的超越以及对“利”的超越。这种超越性集中体现了孔子的道德理性、人文关切、历史使命感和刚健有为、自强不息精神,这也是孔子仁学的真精神和生命力之所在。     

“畏”:孔子思想中的一个重要内容

“畏”是孔子思想的重要内容。它由礼仪文化的心理积淀,经由孔子理性地观照而提升为一种道德上的自觉——“四畏”说;丰富了孔子的仁学内涵,使之由“爱人”之学变成了“爱人”与“畏人”相结合的学说。     

论孔子的人格精神

孔子思想是中国传统人格的典范，《论语》体现了孔子的人格精神。孔子以仁学作为自己思想的起点，表现出对于人类的深切关怀与体贴。表现为对现实的超越和对道德的完善；在道德自我完善中，体现超越普通人对人的一般生活的欲求的痛苦。孔子的“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁”，正是高扬道德理性精神的体现。这种思想，在历史上成为中华民族的精神阳光。     

简谈儒家美学及孔子

儒家美学是指孔子开创的 ,以儒家“仁学”学说为哲学基础的强调个体心理欲求与社会伦理规范相统一的美学思想。儒家学派的创始人孔丘 ,生于公元前 5 5 1年 ,死于前 479年 ,他出生于一个没落的贵族家庭 ,鲁国陬邑人 ,鲁是周公儿子的封地 ,故非常重视“礼”。以孔子为代表的儒家学派以“仁学”为其学说的核心 ,其目的在于恢复“礼”。孔子说 :“克己复礼为仁”。在孔子那里“仁”一方面作为“礼”的基础 ,表现为社会的伦理规范 ;另一方面要求个体要克制自己 ,化为一种个人的心理欲求 ,使社会与个体达到统一。孔子推而广之 ,对人的看法认为 ,“…     

从芬格莱特到安乐哲——孔子仁学研究的突破与发展

“仁”是孔子的核心思想之一,而有关孔子仁学的研究也成为了西方儒学研究的重要组成部分。美国哲学家芬格莱特从外在行为特征角度出发来反对西方用“心理主义”视角解释孔子思想,同时突破性提出以“礼”为切入点来阐释“仁”的丰富内涵。而安乐哲则部分承袭了芬格莱特关于孔子仁学思想的研究,进一步提出了“仁”的动态发展过程以及“焦点—场域”等研究理论,使得美国汉学对于孔子仁学的研究有了更加深入的认识。     

浅析孔子的美学思想

孔子以仁学为基点,以情感为主体的美学思想,将人性与心灵,理想与实现俱化入审美追求的流程中。孔子是从仁学出发去考察审美和文艺问题的。他之所以重视审美和文艺,是因为审美和文艺在人们为达到“仁”的境界而进行的自我道德修养中发挥着特殊作用。孔子的美学思想对中国美学传统的表成与美学,艺术的发展产生了极为深远的影响。     

孔子的修养美学续谈

建立在仁学基础上的孔子修养学由于自觉地把修仁与审美相联系，从而形成了孔子修养学美学性质和孔子美学的修养学性质。正是这种修养美学，才使得孔子具有“乐以忘忧”的情怀和精神增境界。同时，孔子关于“游于艺”“成于乐”的思想更是明白无误地向人们展示了道德修养的审美途径以及音乐审美对道德修养的决定和引领作用。从而使审美与人生修养达到了完美的统一。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.