对幼儿科技教育的理性思考

一、幼儿科技教育的目的幼儿科技教育的目的是传授科技知识亦或培养科学能力还是其他什么这是必须要搞清楚的原则问题。我认为幼儿科技活动的惟一目的是培养儿童的综合性可能偏重智力性基础素质。近年来对幼儿科技教育活动的一些争论及科技教育实验中出现的问题，往往要害就在于此。所谓“小幼衔接”的问题，关键在于理解“衔接”的内涵，即衔接什么，我认为应该理解为“基础素质”的衔接，而非“基础知识”的衔接，否则难免使幼儿科技教育变成小学常识课。多年来“小幼衔接”问题解决得不理想，原因就在于此。其实解决了学前儿童…     

剀论实行行政法治

实行行政法治，要熟悉行政法治的构成要素及其涵义，掌握实行行政法治必须遵循的基本原则，并切实做好转变思想观念，加强法制学习和宣传教育，提高行政执法者的法律素养，完善行政制度，强化行政法律监督等工作。     

The promise of curriculum in the post-Covid world: Eclecticism,deliberation, and a return to the practical and the prophetic

PROSPECTS - This article focuses on the possibilities through which curriculum on the other side of the Covid-19 pandemic might contribute more proactively to future social and political crises...     

游戏与儿童—关于游戏的思考

游戏这一伴着每一个人成长的现象引起了各领域学者的理论思考，哲学家、行为学家、心理学家、教育家都试图对游戏作出自己的解释，提出自己的解释理论。但迄今为止，没有一个理论家能提出一个可以为大多数人认同的游戏的定义。而在实践中，在没有弄清楚游戏的本质到底是什么的时候，我们已经把“游戏”引进幼儿园并作为幼儿园的基本活动，依据是我们对游戏的一些特征和游戏之于幼儿发展的意义达成的共识。如此看来，从游戏本身出发探求游戏的本质不仅是困难的而且也没有多大的实际意义，我们的出路或许在于换一个视角进行探索。要研究游戏必…     

Self‐audits of Quality in Academic and Service Departments: a practical experience

There are distinct challenges in pursuing quality advancement that result from the organisational structure and environmental context of universities. Massey University undertook a self‐audit of quality during 1995 and 1996 with particular reference to academic and service departments. In using this approach, two factors were discovered to have a major influence on pursuing quality advancement: the internal economic system and the concept of professionalism.     

Cognitive effects of practical experience in high- and low-achieving medical students

It has been hypothesized that the development of medical expertise may be characterized by structural changes in the knowledge base, a process termed “knowledge encapsulation” (Schmidt, Norman, & Boshuizen, Academic Medicine, 65, 611–621, 1990). Until now this process has been investigated using a cross-sectional paradigm, comparing levels of expertise often far apart. The present study applies a follow-up approach, covering the first two years of apprenticeship of medical students (the clerkships) and includes a comparison between high- and low-achieving students. Experience level appears to be correlated with structural changes in the knowledge base and with the quality of the diagnosis. Achievement level has a weak correlation with the quality, but not with the structure of the knowledge. It is concluded that high and low achievers do not differ in the way their knowledge structures change as a consequence of practical experience. Implications for teaching and learning in practical settings are discussed.     

School-based assessment of practical competence in science: Some issues from English experience

Teacher-conducted assessments of practical skills are a compulsory component of GCSE examinations in science in England and Wales. The paper presents some of the findings of a research project that investigated this aspect of a science teacher's work. The project was concerned principally with the ways in which science teachers interpreted and operationalised the policy decision of central government and examination boards that teachers assume responsibility for the internal assessment of the practical competence of pupils aged 14–16 preparing for GCSE examinations in science. Specializations: the social history and politics of school science education     

Revaluing the enlightenment: reason and imagination

In higher education teaching, enhancing learner autonomy has become a key concern for curriculum planners and classroom teachers. The significant body of research about learner autonomy in language learning over the last 20 years (e.g. Holec 1981, 1988; Riley 1985; Dickinson 1987, 1992; Wenden & Rubin 1987; Little, 1991; Dam, 1995; Benson & Voller, 1997) has indicated an on-going search for more understanding of how learner autonomy can be implemented in different contexts. This paper is based on a research study which was conducted in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong. The study explores learners' attitudes and expectations of language learning, teacher and learner roles, their learning preferences and perceptions of learner autonomy. The paper reports the results and discusses their implication on the development of a learner-centred approach in higher education.     

Reflexive deliberation in international research collaboration: minimising risk and maximising opportunity

International research collaboration raises questions about how groups from different national and institutional contexts can work together for common ends. This paper uses issues that have arisen in carrying out the first stage of an international research project to discuss a framework designed to map different kinds of multi-national research collaboration in terms of increasing complexity and increasing time to research outputs. The paper explores factors that enable and that constrain progress in carrying out collaborative research. The paper highlights the complex interplay within research practice of factors that derive from institutional structures and those that appertain to individuals as agents. It uses the personal and collective reflexive deliberations of the authors, to demonstrate that as the complexity of the research interface increases, and as the time to research outputs increases, so structural risk increasingly develops into agentic risk, and that structural risk becomes increasingly required to be managed through agentic action.     

"高峰体验"课程:大学生实践能力建设的新探索

"高峰体验"是美国心理学家马斯洛自我实现理论中的重要概念,强调个人情感体会对行动的促进作用,即个人能力的高度提升和自我力量的高度肯定.个体可以通过改变外部环境和刺激因素,适度掌控"高峰体验"的出现.由青年期向成年早期过渡的大学生对个体能力的认同需求十分强烈,有必要通过实践能力的锻炼提高个体自我认同度和成就感.美国高校"高峰体验"课程及团体项目研究方式的成功经验可以为我国大学生实践能力培养工作提供指导.     

Sophistic ethics in the technical writing classroom: Teaching nomos,deliberation, and action

Drawing on arguments by Carolyn Miller, Steven Katz, and others, this essay claims that teaching ethics is particularly important to technical writing. Next, the essay outlines a classical, sophistic approach to ethics based on the theories and pedagogies of Protagoras, Gorgias, and Isocrates. This sophistic approach emphasizes the Greek concept of nomos, internal and external deliberation, and responsible action or articulation. The final section of the essay discusses possible problems and pedagogical applications of sophistic ethics in the contemporary technical writing classroom.     

浅析国内外高校学生管理工作经验与实践分析

美国作为全世界教育体制最发达的国家之一,其在高校学生管理工作方面的思想、理念以及具体的管理工作上都有很多值得我们学习和借鉴的地方,本文基于我国高校学生管理的具体情况,比较美国高校学生管理的方方面面,从而直观的了解阐述我国高校学生管理工作的发展方向。     

行政管理过程中个体理性与集体理性冲突研究

行政管理过程中的个体理性是指个体基于自身利益所追求的至高无上的个体价值,而集体理性是指为了维护集体利益而所追求的至高无上的集体价值,包括高利润,内部稳定和成员公平等价值。个体理性是为集体理性服务的,集体理性也要照顾到个体理性,当然有时可能会牺牲个体理性。本文论述了行政管理中个体理性与集体理性的冲突,提出协调两者之间的关系方法,尽量做到两者协同发展。     

高职学生职业决策引导的基本原则——融入社会主义核心价值观教育的视角

将社会主义核心价值观教育融入职业生涯教育和职业决策引导,有利于高职学生职业生涯发展教育价值导向科学化、价值内容具体化、价值目标可行化。必须坚持以人为本的理念,坚持务求实效、科学导向、实际与理论相结合等原则,促进社会主义核心价值观融入大学生职业生涯发展教育。     

Mentor: Inside and Out

In this article, Lyn Corno and Edys Quellmalz reflect on their experiences with Merl Wittrock as a supportive mentor early in their careers.