构建协同的供应链

供应链管理已成为目前企业重要的管理模式,供应链的协同问题也越来越受到重视。在给出供应链企业协同类型的基础上,分析了供应链企业协同的功能作用及支持供应链企业协同的体系,为供应链企业和研究人员提供参考。     

供应链与供应链管理的研究

供应链与供应链管理是近年来发展起来的新兴产业,物流管理与供应链管理是电子商务发展的中心环节,我国的供应链发展这几年非常迅速,我们也应从我国的实际出发,加快我国的供应链发展。     

从企业核算成本看实施供应链管理的局限性

在管理会计的范畴内,提出并对比分析了供应链管理对可计入存货成本、资本化成本和期间成本三类企业核算成本的全面影响,并以此为基础初步研究了供应链管理在企业实施的局限性。得出结论,在我国现阶段,并非所有企业都适合实施供应链管理,企业应对自身的类型和特点进行分析,遵循成本效益原则谨慎决策,以保证在实施供应链管理后充分发挥其优势,满足企业发展的需求。     

试论快速反应型供应链的构建问题

本文提出现代企业竞争的关键是供应链与供应链之间的竞争,介绍了构建快速反应型供应链的基本原则,快速反应型供应链的主体、策划及基本要求,可为企业管理者提供参考。     

碳限额交易及补贴机制下的供应链定价与协调

基于制造商和零售商的Stackelberg博弈模型,研究分散决策和集中决策下碳限额和补贴对供应链定价减排决策的影响。结果表明,无论是分散决策还是集中决策,对于清洁型制造商,碳限额额度的提高会增加制造商最优碳排放量;对于污染型制造商,随着碳限额的提高,制造商最优碳排放量呈现先降低后增加的趋势;碳限额过高时,政府补贴越高,产品的定价越高;集中决策下制造商单位最优碳排放量优于分散决策下,因此引进两部定价契约对供应链进行协调,发现在两部定价契约中,批发价随碳限额和补贴的增加而降低,但固定支付随碳限额和补贴的增加而增加。     

供应链管理下的电子采购系统

近年来,供应链管理引起了各界的普遍关注,采购作为供应链体系中最有价值的部分倍受重视。尤其是在电子商务时代,出现了利用现代信息技术的电子采购。电子采购不仅了降低了交易成本,而且增加了采购过程的效率和透明性,最终提高了供应链整体的运作效率和竞争优势,因而成为供应链管理的热点之一。简要论述了基于供应链管理思想的电子采购的基本内涵及实施必要性、电子采购的基本系统流程。     

基于生态供应链管理的生态企业文化建设

先论述了生态供应链中各伙伴企业建设生态企业文化的必要性，对生态企业文化的内涵进行了深入研究，指出了伙伴企业创建生态企业文化的着眼点。     

快速反应供应链构建雏议

面对日益激烈的竞争,建立快速反应供应链是企业的一种必然选择.本文在快速反应供应链发展历史的基础,着重从快速反应链的特征和市场供需的角度分析建立快速反应链的策略,并提出了该策略下建立快速反应供应链的六种方法和途径,以提高企业竞争力.     

基于供应链管理的物流企业电子商务平台构建

文章基于供应链、供应链管理理论对物流企业电子商务平台构建提出了具体建议,这对于加速电子商务环境下现代物流业的发展具有一定的创新意义与借鉴价值。     

供应链风险系统研究

将供应链的风险重新定义为三个基本类型。对每一个类型做了详细阐述和分析,进一步创新并完善了影响供应链的不同的风险因素。并对每一种风险类型所起的影响做了进一步的量化分析。构建了一个完整的供应链风险评价体系并提供了一种新的分析思路。     

Inter-organizational systems use and supply chain performance: Mediating role of supply chain management capabilities

Inter-organizational Systems (IOS) are network-enabled information systems that extend boundaries of an organization. There is a growing interest among researchers and practitioners to understand how the use of IOS enhances firm performance. In this study, we examine how IOS use impacts an organization’s supply chain management (SCM) capabilities and supply chain performance. Drawing on the resource-based view theory, we examine two mechanisms that are essential for enhanced supply chain performance: (a) efficient IOS external utilization regarding its networked partners and (b) the maximization of IOS organizational management capabilities in supply chain management. Using data from 193 respondents from various manufacturers and distributors of fast-moving consumer goods, we confirm all the hypotheses posited in the research model. The results demonstrate the dual effect of IOS use in improving operational supply chain performance, SCM capabilities, and the mediating role of SCM capabilities. We discuss contributions of the study to research and practice.     

Web-enabled supply chain management: Key antecedents and performance impacts

Despite increased interest and growing investments in web-based supply chain management (SCM) applications, firms face numerous challenges in successfully web-enabling their SCM activities. In this research, we focus on two main objectives – (i) to understand the key antecedents that affect the web-enablement of SCM activities; (ii) to document the performance impacts of web-enabled SCM efforts. Based on a large-scale, questionnaire survey of North American organizations, we assessed the influence of six factors namely – supplier synergy, information intensity, managerial IT knowledge, interoperable IT infrastructure, perceived IT returns on investments (ROI) and formal governance mechanisms – on the extent of web-enabled SCM. Our results revealed a strong positive influence of supplier synergy, information intensity, managerial IT knowledge, inter-operability and formal governance mechanisms on the extent of web-enabled SCM. We also found a negative association between relative cost–benefit perceptions and the extent of web-enabled SCM. Further, we also found strong positive association between extent of web-enabled SCM and the benefits realized from SCM efforts. We discuss the implications of our results for research and practice.     

供应链中质量担保决策

质量问题是供应合同中重点考虑的问题之一。本，其于买卖双方行为选择的Nash均衡模型，应用二层决策方法，研究在集成化供应链环境中，如何应用合同管理的质量担保决策来控制产品的质量，保证买卖双方自身利益和整个供应链绩效的问题。     

The new supply chain's frontier: Information management

The purpose of this paper is to understand the key issues faced by supply chain (SC), current strategies and trends of this field, understand IT technical issues and implication for business performance and how IT can foster IM and help sort out the SC problems. Studies from different and recognised authors are reviewed, compiled and analysed in two aspects. First, a detailed picture of SC trends, issues and strategies is depicted. After, main concerns about IT, such as its goals, importance, pitfalls, and features are presented. Moreover, current applications of IT in SC and critical problems and competitive advantages in the IT implementation in the supply chain management's competitive priorities are detailed. SC's new configuration and reality have increased the level of uncertainties and risks present in supply chain activities. Some strategies to mitigate these problems have undermined the SC efficiency. Therefore, a new strategy that uses IT to make SC more robust and resilient should be developed. As a holistic problem, a modelling approach (SDDES) should be used as a tool to support this study.     

A blockchain-based framework of cross-border e-commerce supply chain

Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields.     

供应链思想在石油企业人力资源管理中的应用初探

针对石油企业人力资源管理中长期以来存在的供需不均衡问题,结合供应链思想,通过与一般供应链形态进行比较分析,提出了人力资源供应链管理的观点,进而构建了石油企业人力资源供应链管理模式。人力资源供应链管理的构建程序主要包括社会需求分析、企业内部现状分析、流程设计和整体设计4个步骤,而人力资源供应链管理的框架结构则由人力资源供应系统、人力资源需求系统及供需系统之间的管理平台3个系统构成。     

Blockchain technology in supply chain management for sustainable performance: Evidence from the airport industry

This paper investigates the major implications of blockchain technology for operations management (OM) with a focus on the decision-making processes in supply chain management (SCM) from the perspective of sustainable performance. The links between blockchain technology, OM, and sustainability issues within SCM are analysed. This two-step research study includes a broad review of the main contributions in the literature that have focused on blockchain technology and OM in SCM. It covers the airport industry from the perspective of sustainable performance and data analysis by reading and processing financial statements, non-financial reports, and the website of one strategic airport infrastructure in southern Italy. The Italian airport infrastructure investigated successfully adopted the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) platform. This is one of the main blockchain technology applications in the airport industry. It promotes cooperation between the main players in the aviation industry and the air traffic controllers (ATCs) to reduce fragmentation, inefficiency, and uncoordinated operations. It also allows information and data sharing, but it is still not possible to observe a high level of sustainable performance.Although the adoption of blockchain technology presents numerous benefits, especially in improving OM, these new technological solutions do not guarantee the achievement of the best performance in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability issues. Managers and policy makers need to work together to create a real forum within their collaborative network in which there is a common culture and mutual trust. This article adds an interesting reading of blockchain technology to the existing research with concerns about OM and sustainability issues within the airport setting in Italy.     

供应链管理中的信息技术

介绍了供应链管理和信息技术的应用，供应链管理中的信息技术更重视资源（特别是信息资源）的集成与共享-不只是企业内部的集成和共享，更是供应链上相关企业的集成与共享。     

论供应链的质量管理

供应链的质量管理具有重要的现实意义。供应链质量管理就是通过把供应链的单个环节组织起来,构建一个完整有效的供应链质量保证体系,确保供应链具有持续而稳定的质量保证能力。在此基础上提出了供应链质量管理的特点、标志、管理模式和管理的策略。