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Natural disasters have caused significant financial and economic losses. One prominent way to combat these losses is crowdfunding. Donation-based crowdfunding platforms have been the backbone for disaster relief operations (DRO), but the engagement of donors with these platforms needs significant attention. This study aims to understand how gamification is used as a tool for understanding the behaviour of donors on crowdfunding platforms for DRO. The study uses the Civic Voluntary Model (CVM) to propose the conceptual framework and collects empirical data from 321 respondents to test the hypothesis. The study uses information quality and voluntariness as moderating variables and the model also controls for ownership of the crowdfunding platform and previous experience of donation. The results confirm that gamification positively impacts the behaviour of donors, which then leads to higher participation in crowdfunding channels. Both information quality and voluntary behaviour of donors have significant moderating effects that help in understanding the behaviour of donors and their participation in crowdfunding platforms. The results indicate that previous experience of making donations does not have a significant impact on the behaviour and actions of donors. The study thus brings a fresh perspective to using game mechanics along with understanding the quality of information on crowdfunding platforms to attract and sustain donations in DRO. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 为明晰公益众筹平台用户体验的影响因素,基于社会资本理论以及公益慈善的相关研究,探求公益众筹平台的技术特征、运营水平和社会网络以用户维度的因素为中介,对于公益众筹平台用户体验的影响。[方法/过程] 以有公益众筹平台使用经验的用户为调查对象,收到有效问卷363份,运用WarpPLS软件对获得的数据开展结构方程模型分析。[结果/结论] 研究发现,同理心、感知信任和互惠规范对公益众筹平台用户体验有正向影响;技术特征对于同理心影响不显著,但显著影响感知信任;运营水平显著影响同理心和感知信任,但对互惠规范未有显著影响;社会网络显著影响同理心,但对感知信任和互惠规范未有显著影响。根据研究结果,从理论、实践层面展开讨论,并对未来研究进行展望。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(8):103727
Equity crowdfunding platforms are at the center of the digital transformation of early-stage venture funding. These digital platforms were originally heralded as a democratizing force in early stage finance, due to their role in facilitating the exchange between entrepreneurs and a multitude of non-professional small investors (“the crowd”). Equity crowdfunding platforms have experienced considerable growth and now attract professional investors including business angels. The presence of angels alongside the crowd on equity crowdfunding platforms has raised questions whether these digital platforms can continue to play their role in democratizing access to capital. Using data from a leading equity crowdfunding platform, we examine the interplay between the investment decisions of angels and the crowd. We find evidence of information flows in crowdfunding platforms between angels, and from angels to the crowd. We find angels play an important role in funding of large ventures, whereas the crowd not only fill the funding gaps for such large ventures but also play a pivotal role in the funding of small ones. The complementarity between angels and crowd investors seems to increase the overall efficiency in an otherwise highly asymmetric and uncertain market, confirming that digitization can indeed bring important benefits to venture investment. 相似文献
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我国进入经济转型机遇期以来,一种新兴的互联网金融模式—众筹,给初创企业及个人创业者提供了全新的营销方式和筹资渠道。众筹融资绩效不仅是创新项目发起人关注的核心问题,也是众筹平台兴衰的决定因素。本文基于创新扩散理论,对众筹项目特征进行理论抽象,构建创新项目融资绩效的影响机制模型,实证分析相对优势、兼容性和可观察性创新特征对众筹项目融资绩效的影响,并探讨项目状态和发起人信息披露在此影响机制中的调节效应。研究结果表明:众筹项目的相对优势和兼容性特征均正向影响众筹项目融资绩效;项目状态和发起人信息披露均正向调节相对优势与项目融资绩效的关系,而负向调节可观察性与项目融资绩效的关系;仅发起人信息披露负向调节兼容性与项目融资绩效的关系。 相似文献
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作为互联网时代下金融创新的重要产物,众筹逐渐受到学术界的关注。论文基于知识图谱理论,利用histcite、citespace软件,绘制众筹已有研究文献间的引文关系图、关键词共现知识图谱及关键词战略图,对众筹领域已有文献间引文关系,研究热点及趋势进行分析。研究发现:(1)学术界对于众筹的研究,仍处于初级阶段,集中于众筹运作形式、参与人特征等问题的定性分析;(2)参与人的动机、众筹中风险的识别、众筹平台的运行模式是目前研究热点;(3)众筹模式的适用性、众筹模式下的信任机制、利益分配机制等问题是众筹研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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互联网众筹可视为一种大众参与和共同创造的新兴创业孵化范式。本文基于社会资本理论,构建了异质性社会资本影响互联网众筹绩效的理论模型。特别的,注意到发起人两种不同的社会资本,即“社交资本”和“社群资本”,分别具有“对人不对事”和“对事不对人”的特质,因而在众筹事前风险甄别和事后监督惩罚中具有不同作用机理。最后,采集“众筹网”微观数据对理论假设进行检验。研究结果表明:1)发起人的社群资本和社交资本均对众筹绩效有正向影响;2)相对于社交资本,发起人的社群资本对众筹绩效的影响更加显著。 相似文献
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A considerable number of contributions at the intersection of social media platforms and social entrepreneurship has been witnessed over the past decade. The multi-disciplinary nature of current literature necessitates integrative insights on the topic. We thus undertake a two-pronged approach – bibliometric analysis followed by systematic review – to map the extant literature in a structured, objective, and quantitative way. We contribute to the literature as we (i) offer a classification of the literature in three clusters, namely ‘social media platforms, social collaboration and social marketing’, ‘social media platforms and crowdfunding, and ‘social media platforms and crowdsourcing’; (ii) analyze recent research development in each cluster, methodological development, countries co-authorship and evolution of research in the area; and (iii) propose a conceptual framework -accompanied by research propositions- that provides an overview of the literature at the intersection of social media platforms, various social entrepreneurial practices and their influence on the social enterprise performance. Our review culminates with numerous impactful research avenues for scholarly progression in the area. From a practical standpoint, this review integrates scattered findings into one body, allowing the practitioners and policymakers to discern the role of social media platforms in dealing with emerging societal problems and increasing operational efficiencies of social enterprises (SEs). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review of its kind, offering unique perspectives at the nexus of social media platforms and SE’s performance. 相似文献
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Kevin J. Boudreau Lars Bo Jeppesen Toke Reichstein Francesco Rullani 《Research Policy》2021,50(7):104264
The bulk of today's (“preorder-,” “reward-,” “gift-,” and “donation-based”) crowdfunding raises funds for small, private entrepreneurial ventures without granting funders private claims to the projects’ income or the ability to guarantee the realization and delivery of project outcomes. We theorize and show empirically – via a mixed-method approach applied to a representative and remarkably informative case – that the payoff structure for crowdfunders, akin to a public good contribution problem, leads to the tangible value of main project outputs exerting little influence on contributions to crowdfunding. This then raises the question of which funder motivations fund seekers may have to address to crowdfund their projects. We demonstrate the especially large role of non-pecuniary motivations and pinpoint three particular motivations that profit-seeking entrepreneurs may stimulate to be financed through crowdfunding. The findings hold important implications for entrepreneurs’ crowdfunding strategies, platform design, and our understanding of how this funding institution works in general. The study also adds to emerging research on the implications of the public good nature of crowdfunding. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(3):102942
In recent years, charities have become involved in many online medical crowdfunding projects as fundraising agents. To reveal whether and why the involvement of charities influences medical crowdfunding performance, this study conducts a sequential exploratory-explanatory research design with two main studies. By collecting 22,805 projects from the Chinese Tencent GongYi platform, the first study utilizes propensity score matching (PSM) to investigate which type of initiators (individuals vs. charities) have better crowdfunding performance. The results show that the initiator type is an essential predictor of medical crowdfunding, and projects launched by charities keep better performance than those by individuals. Upon the findings of the first study, the second study is performed to inspect why charities make more contributions than individual fundraisers. The impacts of charities’ reputations and social capital on medical crowdfunding performance are examined based on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and social capital theory. The results suggest that charities’ reputations and multidimensional social capital play essential roles in endorsing crowdfunding fundraising (fundraising performance) and appealing to donors’ attention (participation performance). In addition, the disease type moderates the relationship between charities’ reputation or social capital and crowdfunding performance. Our research provides in-depth insight into the impact of charities’ involvement on medical crowdfunding and generates important implications for medical crowdfunding practices. 相似文献
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MVC模式在.NET框架中的应用与实现 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Microsoft.NET是当今设计和开发各种Web应用的主流平台,而MVC模式是当今最广为人知、最为著名的设计模式,MVC模式在J2EE平台上已有成熟的设计方案,而在.NET平台上却没有[1]。本文介绍了如何利用.NET平台结合MVC模式开发一个安全的、可靠的、易维护的信息分析管理系统。首先分析了设计模式、MVC设计模式,然后设计了一个基于MVC模式在.NET框架下的微生物信息分析系统应用模型,并结合该系统实例,探讨了具体的应用与实现方法。该系统实现了应用程序模块化,具有良好的安全性、可扩展和易维护性。 相似文献
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针对当前高校信息平台的特点和现状,详细探讨了基于.NET框架的网络学习系统模型的设计的整个过程。应用Web服务技术,解决了服务参与业务流程,数据共享,服务安全调用,跨平台跨语言交互等关键问题。 相似文献
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产品创新是现代企业保持竞争优势、获得经济利润的有效策略。本文选取四家多次发起同类众筹项目并且后期实现产品创新的企业作为研究对象,运用扎根理论对案例资料数据进行编码分析来研究众筹中如何激发产品创新。研究发现,主体互动通过发起者学习、支持者学习和信息交互实现;与产品创新紧密相关的价值共创形式主要包括共同策划、共同设计、共同测试和共同推广;案例企业均实现了产品创新,即功能创新、形式创新或服务创新;此外,本文构建了理论模型:主体互动促进价值共创过程从而实现产品创新。 相似文献
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《The Information Society》2012,28(1):30-42
AbstractThis article reconceptualizes the pharmacological term “off-label use” in the context of platforms and apps. It combines literature on technological appropriation with research on platforms’ sociotechnical arrangements to understand off-label use as platform appropriation. This conceptual work is applied to an investigation of Tinder, involving analysis of the platform, media articles, and interviews. Findings show that off-label use, such as marketing and campaigning, appropriates Tinder’s infrastructure and sociocultural meanings. Tinder also responds to disruptive off-label uses with changes in governance and infrastructure. This analysis shows how off-label use can locate user agency while uncovering shifting relations among users and platforms. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(1):104648
While the prevalence of equity crowdfunding has increased, investors have had very few opportunities to exit such investments. Thus, several equity crowdfunding platforms have started considering the development of secondary markets for buying and selling shares. Using detailed data from the world's first secondary market for equity crowdfunding, we investigate whether plans to list on the secondary market increase investor participation and thus the amount of money entrepreneurs raise during their equity crowdfunding campaigns. We find that in the early days of the secondary market, communicating a listing plan attracted more investors and larger investment sums. However, these effects largely disappeared after the first two years of secondary market operation. We interpret this to stem from investors' recognition of the insufficient liquidity of the secondary market and thus its probable inability to constitute a viable exit route. We also find that ex post, many entrepreneurs forgo listing, especially if their campaigns are not sufficiently successful, which implies significant costs associated with a listing. Our findings offer valuable insights to platforms aiming at launching secondary markets and regulators responsible for validating relevant initiatives. Specifically, we highlight how participation in equity ownership can be increased through well-functioning secondary markets, which however are difficult to achieve within equity crowdfunding. 相似文献
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产品创新是现代企业保持竞争优势、获得经济利润的有效策略。本文选取四家多次发起同类众筹项目并且后期实现产品创新的企业作为研究对象,运用扎根理论对案例资料数据进行编码分析来研究众筹中如何激发产品创新。研究发现,主体互动通过发起者学习、支持者学习和信息交互实现;与产品创新紧密相关的价值共创形式主要包括共同策划、共同设计、共同测试和共同推广;案例企业均实现了产品创新,即功能创新、形式创新或服务创新;此外,本文构建了理论模型:主体互动促进价值共创过程从而实现产品创新。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2020,57(4):102236
Online peer-to-peer (P2P) lending has developed dramatically over the last decade in China. But this rapid boom carries potential risks. Investors have incurred incalculable losses due to the recent increase in fraudulent and/or unreliable online P2P platforms. Hence, predicting and identifying potential default risk platforms is crucial at this juncture. To achieve this end, we propose a two-step method which employs a deep learning neural network to extract keywords from investor comments and then utilizes a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) based model to predict the default risk of platforms. Experimental results on real-world datasets of about 1000 platforms show that in the keyword extraction phase, our model can better capture semantic features from highly colloquial comment-text and achieve significant improvement over other baselines. Additionally, in the default platform prediction stage, our model achieves an F1 value of 80.34% in identifying potential problem platforms, outperforming four baselines by 23.37%, 5.71%, 8.93%, and 4.98% of improvement and comprehensively verifying the effectiveness of our method. Our study provides an alternative solution for platform default risk prediction issues and validates the effectiveness of investor comments in revealing the risk situation of online lending platforms. 相似文献