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1.
研究生培养的“合作导师”模式是指学校聘请校外的专家、学者、管理与技术精英等为兼职导师与校内导师共同培养研究生的模式。它是解决现行研究生扩招与导师数量不足,研究生知识与能力的反差等矛盾而衍生出的新模式,它与“导师组”培养模式有一定的相同之处。不同专业研究生的培养对“合作导师”的要求各有不同,同时,实施这样的模式还需要一定的制度作保障。  相似文献   

2.
由于高校扩招,我国研究生规模逐渐增大,然而研究生的培养质量却遭到社会和企业的质疑,因此如何提高研究生培养质量是一个重要的研究课题。文章从招生方式、培养模式、导师制度、课程与考核等几个方面对比分析了国内外在研究生培养中的异同,针对国内研究生培养过程中存在的问题,提出了有益的改进和借鉴方法。  相似文献   

3.
研究生导师与辅导员合力育人是适应研究生成长成才需要的内在要求,是优化思想政治教育协同育人的重要途径,也是高校落实立德树人根本任务的现实需要。本文以湖南省高校为例,针对现阶段高校合力育人机制普遍运行不畅,育人成效不显著的实际问题,以研究生导师与辅导员为调研对象收集数据,从两个育人主体视角分析二者合力育人存在的问题以及原因,并在此基础上探索构建合力育人机制的有效途径,提出通过优化布局、完善机制、增进共识、搭建平台等多种渠道,确保两个育人主体的作用发挥出合力的最大功效。  相似文献   

4.
运用职业生涯规划理论加强高校辅导员队伍建设   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文分析了目前高校辅导员队伍的现状和原因,提出将职业生涯规划理论运用于加强高校辅导员队伍建设,通过辅导员个体和高校共同进行职业生涯规划,将辅导员的职业目标同学校的发展目标紧密相联,既保证了个人得到全面发展,又使学校建立一支稳定的高水平的辅导员队伍.  相似文献   

5.
立德树人是研究生教育的中心环节,价值观引导是研究生教育落实立德树人的必然要求,导师是研究生教育实施价值观引导的关键力量,这客观要求导师扮演\"价值观引导者\"之角色。价值观引导者之角色意识是价值观引导者之角色实现的前提条件。在理论层面,导师价值观引导者之角色意识包含认知、情感与意志三重维度;在实际工作中,导师价值观引导者之角色意识表现出\"知不知\"引导的认知差异、\"应不应\"引导的情感分歧与\"愿不愿\"引导的意志分层。为此,需要进一步明确导师作为价值观引导者的角色认知、激发其角色认同、强化其角色意志。  相似文献   

6.
能力培养与思政教育是研究生教育落实立德树人的必然要求,导师是研究生教育实施和引导的关键力量。本文分析现有研究生培养体系中传统模式的局限性,提出立德树人根本目标框架下的\"一体双翼\"模式;即以\"知识传授、科研实践\"为主体的\"能力翼\"和以\"品行养成\"为主体的\"思政翼\"来常态化实现\"导师导思\"。以中国计量大学生物学学位点为例验证了\"导师导思\"式\"能力\"+\"思政\"双翼培养成效,为创新新时代立德树人培养模式提供借鉴。  相似文献   

7.
研究生导师与辅导员合力育人机制的构建   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究生导师和辅导员是研究生思想政治教育队伍的主体,针对两个主体之间存在沟通不充分、工作职责不清晰、工作合力形成不足的问题,分析研究生导师与辅导员互动沟通交流的特点和双方沟通不足的主要原因,提出构建研究生合力育人机制:界定导师和辅导员育人权责、明确双方沟通的主要内容、建立声誉机制调动导师和辅导员主动参与研究生思想教育的积极性,增强合力育人的效果。  相似文献   

8.
加强学业职业规划教育是地方性高校提高研究生教育质量和就业水平的必要环节。激发研究生能动性和提高职业规划地位是职业规划教育实施的前提,阶段划分、主客体确认、支撑资源建设和预期效果评估是职业规划教育体系的基本构成,实施则需要从理论与实践相互结合、校内与校外相互衔接、本科教育与研究生教育相互借鉴以及教育功能与地方经济社会发展相互促进四个维度确定模式与途径。  相似文献   

9.
毕业生职业发展状况直接反应了学生就业后服务社会需求质量,对研究生教育培养改革意义重大。通过对重庆某高校的学术型硕士毕业生进行问卷调查,依据人力资源价值评价,深入分析在校培养各因素对研究生毕业后职业发展状况的影响。实证研究发现,在校培养因素可包括实训实践、课程教学、挑战性研究、成效关注和职业导向五项因子,并且这五类在校培养因素分别对反映职业发展状况的收入、职称、职位、职业发展前景、社会贡献度等指标具有影响。最后,笔者基于此,提出"提高培养质量,提升人力资源价值"的研究生培养改革相关建议。  相似文献   

10.
本文总结了我国学术型研究生培养质量特征及主要影响因素,指出培养过程中存在导师遴选机制不合理、学生录取方式不完善、学术活动流于形式、管理制度不健全等问题,造成现阶段学术型研究生培养质量下滑。针对存在问题,本文提出构建"指导有方、教研相长、追求创新、制度健全"的培养模式,具体从完善导师指导、鼓励学生创新、确保教学科研品质、提升管理服务水平等四个方面提升学术型研究生培养质量。  相似文献   

11.
农科类大学生考研对提高中国农科类学生就业质量,培养农业高科技人才,提升中国农业科技整体水平等具有重要的现实意义。通过湖南农业大学2008-2012年共5届毕业生考研数据的收集整理,结合问卷调查与访谈等方式就农科类大学生的考研现状及存在问题进行了全面分析,并根据职业生涯规划理论构建了包括"生涯探索指导—基础指导—报考指导—备考指导"的考研指导体系的建议。  相似文献   

12.
以学生评价为视角研究高校研究生导师问题行为,通过调查发现研究生导师问题行为由情感暴力、放任敷衍、品德不良三个方面构成,并表现出以下特点:(1)总体上教师的教育行为是比较符合职业道德要求和教学规律的,教师问题行为情况不严重,但是情感暴力、放任敷衍、品德不良三个方面的问题行为发生率比较高。(2)当前研究生导师问题行为存在导师类型和学科差异。博士生导师的问题行为显著高于硕士生导师;理科、工科和其它学科的研究生导师问题行为显著高于文科研究生导师。在此基础上,提出预防和矫正研究生导师问题行为,提高研究生培养质量的对策建议。  相似文献   

13.
研究生导师是研究生培养中的第一责任人,提升研究生培养质量的关键在于推进导师专业发展。研究生导师专业发展的素质标准是研究生导师专业发展的目标与方向。当前我国研究生导师专业发展素质标准包括导师入职标准和导师入职后的发展标准。科研水平是导师入职的主要标准,包括导师学历/学位、职称、科研经验、科研项目与经费等节点,是导师专业发展的前提条件;指导能力是导师入职后发展的主要标准,包括导师指导研究生的岗位职责、指导经验、课程与教学能力等节点,是导师专业发展素质的核心维度;师德修养是导师专业发展素质的基本要求,包括导师政治素质、职业道德、为人师表等节点;导师自我角色认知与管理能力是导师专业发展的基本维度,包括导师不断提升自己思想和业务素质、研究研究生教育等节点。推进我国研究生导师专业发展,不仅需要学校层面的导师专业发展机制,更需要导师自主、自觉地反思自己的指导实践。  相似文献   

14.
    
The initial years as an early career academic (ECA) are challenging times as those new to the academy attempt to balance the three aspects of their role: teaching, research and service, while also coming to terms with both overt and hidden expectations. Formal mentoring arrangements for ECAs are threatened by competing demands on time. Additionally, they may not fully support the needs of ECAs as they can be more closely aligned to university needs than those of the ECA. The purpose of this paper is to open conversations about ECAs finding ways to develop agency. We use a reflective inquiry approach to identify and respond to the ideological and hegemonic influences on the experiences of ECAs. We also promote self-sustaining peer support and informal mentoring from more senior staff as complementary forms of professional learning.  相似文献   

15.
This paper expresses serious reservations regarding the increasingly popular Bourdieu‐inspired notions of ‘institutional habitus’ and ‘family habitus’ in education research. Although sympathetic to the overall theoretical approach and persuaded of the veracity and importance of the empirical findings they are used to illuminate, it argues that, from a Bourdieusian point of view, they actually present several difficulties that threaten not only to overstretch and reduce the explanatory power of the French thinker’s concepts but to stifle analysis of the kinds of struggles and complexities that both he and, somewhat contradictorily, the researchers in question spotlight. Bourdieu had his own ways of making sense of the themes raised, and although there is indeed a need to push him further than he went, to say what he did not and to emphasise what he would not, this has to be guided by consistent logic and not simply pragmatic empiricism.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

Early career academics (ECAs) represent the future of the academic workforce, but competition and career uncertainty is resulting in disengagement and burnout. In professions outside academia, increased engagement is associated with perceived organisational support and fair recognition and rewards, as well as opportunities to meet basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness. In contrast, decreased engagement is linked with increasing demands on effort and over-commitment to work. The current study used multiple linear regression to test whether comparable relationships were observed in a sample of 151 ECAs in an Australian university. Opportunities to build and demonstrate competence at work, the presence of meaningful relationships and perceived organisational support were independent and statistically significant predictors of engagement. The need for autonomy and fair rewards and recognition appeared to be correlated but not statistically significant predictors of engagement. Contrary to prediction, increasing effort and over-commitment to work did not predict decreases in engagement. These results are discussed in light of implications for programs designed to support the development of ECAs into various career pathways.  相似文献   

17.
‘Early career’ in academia is typically defined in terms of research capability in the five years following PhD completion, with career progression from post-doctoral appointment to tenure, promotion and beyond. This ideal path assumes steady employment and continuous research development. With academic work increasingly casualised, experiences of ‘early career’ are changing and definitions in use by institutions and research bodies do not reflect the lived experiences of early career academics (ECAs). This paper presents five collective narratives and a thematic analysis of survey data from 522 ECAs in three Australian universities. The results offer insights into the diverse experiences of the early stages of academic careers and provide an opportunity to reconsider current definitions. We argue that the employment context in higher education makes it crucial to consider scholars’ self-definitions alongside existing objective indicators to redefine early career in academia.  相似文献   

18.
    
This article presents a ‘knowledge ecosystem’ model of how early career academics experience using information to learn while building their social networks for developmental purposes. Developed using grounded theory methodology, the model offers a way of conceptualising how to empower early career academics through (1) agency (individual and relational) and (2) facilitation of personalised informal learning (design of physical and virtual systems and environments) in spaces where developmental relationships are formed, including programmes, courses, events, community, home and social media. It is suggested that the knowledge ecosystem model is suitable for use in designing informal learning experiences for early career academics.  相似文献   

19.
Especially in research on the ‘classed practice’ of educational decision-making, it is striking how the Bourdieuian concepts of habitus and capital have dominated. With a tendency to focus on the middle-classes’ ability to accumulate and deploy cultural capital, less attention has been given to the role of the educational institution and its place in the field. This article draws from interviews and field notes taken from time spent within a fee-paying school in the south of England. I argue that the school and parents are engaged in the production, display and consumption of cultural capital. Through Bourdieu’s notion of ‘doxa’ we gain an understanding of how the school and parents negotiate a very particular classed practice.  相似文献   

20.
    
This paper draws on Lewis Carroll’s character of Alice as a metaphor for interrogating identity construction and agency amongst early career academics, a process which can seem like Alice’s pursuit of the White Rabbit in a strange land. Keeping in mind the effects of neoliberalism on the tertiary sector, we recognise the centrality of personal lives in decision-making about academic careers and the shaping of professional identities. We also foreground how communities of practice not only build agency amongst ECAs but can also be supported by academic developers.  相似文献   

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