1995年11月至1995年12月新华书店畅销书情况一览表

毫嘉＄墓催g毫壹会【。。DLs。卜戳叫。。。。卜叫。。。。。。卜。卜。s。卜。。。。回。、。！且————业商国中略策战实销促口OO︽学大京南据—的统数的棚谅时库g,皿\、学文民人天——贝武?﹃＊民人十<了︽<＊克怕︵?︶共五︽因届介甲四、葡器8冲。。。卜.s。D。。。。、卜。。。卜叫。。。。。叫。。。。【比.叫。。。、。叫上。。。。99Sty叫。。ID_叫朝花夕。！。民文学Lso【菜农手。陆。科。卜co卜国计谋。赏L东。。卜.sc1995年11月至1995年12月新华书店畅销书情况一览表     

朋友

”拉兄弟一把。“。。让我在墙上撒点儿野——愤怒的画家。“‘眼不见为净。”“我li当爸爸了。一“该来了。’。虎面狮心——我是谁,”狮虎兽东北虎(母)与非洲狮(父)杂交而成.1981年5月生于法国。。’不是我干的。”。。昕说记看来了。牙好,胃口就好。。朋友     

难言之“瘾” “成瘾时代”的欢与痛

欲海无边。快感无度。一头扎进去。久而成瘾。欢乐是短暂的。痛苦是持久的。当有一天。瘾君子需要与瘾道别时。才发现那是一种旷日持久的自我决斗。研究者们说。瘾也是一种与时俱进的行为。随着新物质或新生活方式的出现。就总有一些人不可避免地患上与之对应的新瘾。从这一意义上说。瘾是时代疾患。一方面。是一个接一个的上瘾者；一方面。是一个接一个的戒瘾办法。瘾有多极端。戒瘾的方法也可能多极端。当戒瘾方法触及到人的尊严以及身体安全时。我们的社会该怎么办7     

漫画一叶

■暑予_。一.。ll。一_黄圆尝一昧觉的羞异.j 。。..。一。0 王路砖。一多彩人生苏朗～漫画一叶     

信息时代对新闻调查研究的再思考

传媒竞争本质上是媒体社会影响力的竞争。是新闻报道水平高低的比拼。新闻精品离不开深入的调查研究。调查以“求实”。研究以“求是”。坚持从事实中提炼新闻思想。力避观念先行“找例子”。善于以点带出面。防止以点代替面。看见的多是表象。表象背后才是本质。加强理论武装、提升专业素养至关重要。因为磨刀不误砍柴功。     

郑振铎1957年日记(四)

档案史学与七月一日(一)阴。有雨点疏零地落下。近六时起。八时,到部办公。海源阁主人杨君来谈。九时许,到政协礼堂,参加江苏组座谈会。十时半,到考古所,讨论召开考古学会议的筹备会。下午三时,到怀仁堂,参加人代会大会。六时半,回。晚餐后,到首都电影院,参加苏联宽银幕电影《革命前奏曲》的开幕礼。十时半回。即睡。这是第一次看到的宽银幕电影。(下午,雨。)七月二日(二)晴。五时半起。八时,到部办公。天气不甚热,有风。九时,到政协礼堂,参加江苏组座谈会。我谈起了去年八月底《文汇报》复刊及某些右派分子有计划地进攻事。下午三时,到人代…     

《孙武兵法》八十二篇校议(中)

（三）将败、将失汉简本《将败》、（将失）原文：将败将败：一曰不能而自能。二曰骄。三曰贪于位。四曰贪于财。□□□□□。六曰轻。七曰迟。八曰寡勇。九曰勇而弱。十曰寡信。十……。十四曰寡决。十五曰缓。十六曰怠。十七曰□。十八曰贼。十九曰自私。廿曰自乱。多败...     

有趣的人体比喻

首脑:国家、政府的领导人。面目:事物呈现的景象、状态。眉目:事情的头绪。鼻祖:创始人。齿唇:互相接近且有共同利害。长舌:爱谈或爱搬弄是非的人。咽喉:极为险要的交通关卡。手心:所控制的范围。手足:亲兄弟。腿子:帮凶。心脏:中心、要害。心肠:感情状态、用意。肝胆:真诚的人。胃口:食量、兴趣。头目:集团中为首的人。耳目:替人刺探消息的人。眉睫:近在眼前。嘴脸:人的本质表现。唇舌:言语。喉舌:代言人或新闻宣传机构。手头:个人经济状况。手腕:本领、能耐、手段。手脚:暗中采取的行动。心目:想法和看法。心肝:宝贝、最心爱的人。肺腑:内…     

有趣的一句话书评

《诗经》——先民的歌唱。《左传》——诸侯争盟记。《山海经》——神话的故乡。《楚辞》——泽畔的悲歌。《孙子兵法》——不朽的战争艺术。《盐铁论》——汉代财经大辩论。《天工开物》——科技的百科书。《老子》——生命的大智慧。《墨子》——救世的苦行者。《史记》——历史的长城。《庄子》——哲学的天籁。《荀子》——人性的批判。《战国策》——隽永和说辞。《资治通鉴》——帝王的镜子。《颜氏家训》——一位父亲的叮咛。《老残游记》——帝国的最后一瞥。《聊斋志异》——瓜棚下的怪谈。《三国演义》——龙争虎斗。《红楼梦》—…     

电视新闻传播的两个“场效”营造

时代的飞速发展。读者欣赏、阅读的多元化需求。呼唤与催促着新闻采写观念、方式、方法的创新。但从目前的新闻实践看。有一些新闻编采人员。依然沉浸在以往惯性的采写缩的僵化模式中，缺少感动，鲜少创新。与此同时。相当多的媒体。一批缩采人员。不断与时俱进，开拓创新，积累了很多适应读者需求的采写编新模式。受到读者热烈欢迎。寻求创新之路也好。总结成功经验也罢。总之，我们所关注的就是，读者口味变了。我们的媒体怎么办?     

Assessing books’ depth and breadth via multi-level mining on tables of contents

Compared with journal articles, books can provide broader, deeper and more comprehensive information, and often have higher expertise and academic depth. However, most researches on book assessment focus on measuring academic value of books (e.g. citations analysis) or identifying attitudes of readers (e.g. book review mining), depth and breadth reflected by book contents is neglected. Therefore, in this paper, we measure books’ depth and breadth by mining books’ tables of contents, so as to enrich resources and methods for book assessment research, help users understand book contents quickly and improve efficiency of book selection. Specifically, we measured books’ depth and breadth based on books’ tables of contents via two levels: topic level and feature level. Firstly, we obtained topic-level metrics by identifying topics expressed in tables of contents and calculating topic distributions. Then, we got feature-level results via feature extraction and feature distribution calculation. Finally, we compared depth and breadth metrics and other book assessment metrics. Experimental results reveal that, books’ depth and breadth at two levels are different, and substantial differences between disciplines and book types are obvious. In addition, books’ depth and breadth can provide alternative and supplementary information for assessing multi-dimensional values of books.     

土地流转后农民信息需求结构变动及聚类研究

文章采用田野调查法观察土地流转后农民生活及信息需求,选择区域进行问卷调查,利用SPSS对数据进行分析。结果显示土地流转后农民经济较宽裕,精神却比较空虚。问卷定量化展现了农民在科技信息利用、信息需求类型、信息基础设施、信息获取渠道、休闲方式选择、信息获取程度等方面的内容。聚类分析形成了政策类信息需求及利用、生活类多样化信息需求及利用、农业科技信息需求及利用、网络信息的需求及利用等4个类团。从农业科技信息服务对象的调整与兼顾、公共文化服务教育和精神扶贫功能的发挥、农民文化需求主动性和自觉性的唤醒等方面提出建议。     

构建科技资源共享平台的几个问题

科技资源共享包括信息、设备与数据、人员流动和科研成果等4 个方面的共享。现有的共享形式有知识网 络平台及数据库、科技创新比赛和奖励、科技论坛和会议、地区或国际间科技合作和交流。共享的协调体系由共享主 体和共享规则组成。共享的动力机制是构建科技资源共享体系的核心问题。成功推进共享实现的动力机制的关键在于 合理解决共享的外部性问题和分担风险。管理体制、资金保障、信息渠道和人才管理均会影响共享效率。     

图书馆价值论纲

图书馆是社会需要的产物, 它的一切活动以满足社会需要为出发点。现时图书馆的文献信息加工和交流工作, 一方面完成了文献信息传递的任务, 使文献信息的潜在价值得以发挥, 另一方面也促成文献信息的增值。图书馆的活动体现出其自身存在的价值和存在的必要性。图书馆在文献信息交流与传播中的作用将会越来越大。     

档案公布与知识产权保护微观分析

随着馆藏档案公布数量的迅速增长,档案公布与知识产权保护成为越来越重要的课题。在知识产权中,著作权与档案公布权的关系较为密切。由于档案与作品形式相似,以及档案公布与作品发表的性质相同、方式相似,使得档案公布不仅可能涉及作品的发表权,还可能涉及作品的财产权。幸而,档案与作品在性质和涉及领域,以及档案公布权与作品著作权等方面存在着明显差别,这些差别使得区分档案公布权与作品著作权并对其进行保护成为可能。与著作权不同,专利权和商标权在性质和内容上与档案公布权明显不同,因而,档案的公布一般不会触及专利权和商标权。     

网络信息可见性研究

[目的/意义] 以网络信息可见性为研究对象,针对信息可见性的意义及其实现进行理论分析和讨论。相关理论的探讨和建立能够有效地帮助人们更好地从互联网上获取、理解和使用信息,为国家和社会更加有效地挖掘互联网的价值,更好地管理和使用互联网提供启示。[方法/过程] 运用文献分析法、比较法、现象学方法等,通过对信息实践者存在维度的分析,讨论相应的信息可见性及其行为理念。[结果/结论] 信息可见性包含信息深度可见性、阴影可见性、审美可见性、符号可见性多个方面,是一个统一的整体。全面的信息可见性可以让人们在信息交往中思考信息背后的价值和意义,在觉知和反省中调整自己的策略和行为,促进理解和协调,避免损失和伤害。在信息空间和信息服务功能的设计上要体现以他者为中心的理念,构建关爱他人、追求智慧的文化和价值观。     

A Synopsis and Perspective of Concerns and Challenges for the International Community of University Museums

University museums and their collections are among the oldest and most significant in the world, yet their role and future is being questioned. They have critical needs for facilities, staff, and support. At risk are millions of objects that document our natural and cultural history and programs for research, teaching, and public education and exhibits. The museums are attempting to redefine, reposition, and clarify their educational mission. Museums such as the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural history are successfully meeting the challenges through strategic planning and funding for new facilities. Other museums are finding solutions with partnerships, links, and tailor‐made service programs. New leadership and management will need to emerge for university museums to reestablish their stature and relevance. Physical and intellectual access to the museums and their objects is a key to their future. The new technologies are tools that museums can use to improve their interpretive programs and increase the depth of their research. Facing shared concerns and challenges, the museums are generating a growning sense of collective urgency and a call for intenational organization, advocacy, and cooperation, resulting in formation of the International Committee for University Museums and Collections.     

Evaluation of the KA24 (Knowledge Access 24) service for health- and social-care staff in London and the south-east of England. Part 1: quantitative

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This two-part paper aims to identify the main transferable lessons learned from both the quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the Knowledge Access 24 (KA24) service of online databases and selected full-text journals for health and social care staff in London and the south-east of England. The quantitative evaluation analysed usage rates and user registration with the objective of measuring uptake by previously disadvantaged staff, and to inform the subsequent qualitative survey. METHODS: User and usage data were analysed by type of NHS Trust, by type of user, and by what was being used. The evaluation assessed development in user registration and usage of both databases and journals over a 2-year period. Data were aggregated and analysed both monthly and quarterly. RESULTS: Usage levels increased, but uptake in both the mental health and primary care sectors was comparatively slow. Nurses and allied professionals used the service more than doctors. The increase in usage of full-text journals over the usage of databases was marked. CONCLUSIONS: Previously disadvantaged staff used electronic resources. A qualitative survey was needed to identify the main enablers and barriers to uptake.     

Complexity,Uncertainty and Change in News Organizations

ABSTRACT

Media managers and journalists have responded to digitalization over time by implementing online journalism and by converging and de-converging print and online newsrooms. Drawing on complexity and uncertainty theories, this article develops a cycle model, which furthers the understanding of why and how news organizations change. Qualitative and quantitative findings in two European legacy media companies indicate that managers are constantly striving to minimize their own complexity and uncertainty, which, in turn, drives change in news organizations through different stages that are characterized by economization and integration or investment and specialization. More specifically, under lower external and internal complexity and uncertainty, managers are pushing news organizations toward more economization and integration. However, they invest and specialize if either their external or their internal complexity and uncertainty increase. Moreover, the findings reveal the mechanism through which the internal complexity and uncertainty arise, and they show differences depending on the ownership structure of a news organization.     

Resource Sharing in the ICT Era: The Case of Nigerian University Libraries

The paper examines how information and communication technology can be utilized for resource sharing among university libraries in Nigeria. It was based on the study and review of recent library and information science literature on both print and electronic resources. It discusses the meaning of information and communication technology, resource sharing practices, and how information and communication technology facilitates resource sharing. It traces the history of resource sharing among Nigerian libraries. The current state of information and communication technology application and utilization in Nigeria and its university libraries is revealed, with emphasis on university libraries that are located in different zones of the country. The paper examines challenges facing Nigerian University Libraries with respect to information and communication technology application and utilization for resource sharing, as well as to areas of library operations to which information and communication technology can be applied and utilized for resource sharing. It concludes by proffering solutions for viable information and communication technologies–based cooperation among university libraries in Nigeria.