防止和反对党内宗派活动 确保党的团结统一——列宁执政党建设理论与实践钩沉

工人阶级执政党务必防止和反对党内的宗派分裂活动,确保党的团结和统一,这是工人阶级执政党执政的组织基础和保障。十月革命后,列宁在防止和反对党内宗派分裂活动上做到了有理、有利、有节,出色地保证了布尔什维克党在无产阶级革命原则基础上的团结和统一。     

列宁关于无产阶级执政党反腐防变的原则和重要举措

反腐防变是事关无产阶级政党确保执政地位、社会主义革命和建设兴衰成败的大问题。列宁对此进行了开拓住的探索，在括起来主要是通过加强执政党建设─—严格党员标准，维护党的团结和统一，完善党的民主制度，保证党的领导核心不出问题，真正实现群众路线，反对官僚主义，加强党和回家监察机关，建立健全一套拒腐防变的制度等。从思想上、政治上、组织上保证布尔什维克党队伍的纯洁性，有效地扼制腐败现象。     

论列宁的执政党建设理论及其局限性

列宁是工人阶级执政党建设理论的开创者,他紧紧围绕在执政条件下如何坚持党的先进性这一主旨,揭示了经济文化落后国家的工人阶级政党在执政后自身建设的一般规律,反映了时代和历史对党的新要求。本文从列宁的执政党建设理论的基本内容加以论述并分析了理论的局限性。     

毛泽东与中国共产党的执政能力建设

毛泽东对提高中国共产党领导水平和执政能力所做出的贡献是:以加强领导中国革命的能力建设为重点全面推进党的自身建设;始终强调全党要努力学习,不断提高执政本领;执政党要坚决防止和反对腐败;保持和提高党员质量是执政党建设的紧迫任务;反对各种反党分裂活动,维护党的团结统一。但是,他在党的执政能力建设上,也存在一些失误。其中的主要原因是对于什么是社会主义、如何建设社会主义缺乏清醒的认识;用教条化的马克思主义图解中国的现实,损害了党的执政资源和执政基础;对“以党治国”带来的危害没有足够的认识和重视;中国传统政治文化消极因素的影响。     

共产党内不允许有政治反对派

共产党之所以有强大的力量,就在于它是按着民主集中制原则组织起来的、思想上政治上统一、行动上一致的坚强的马克思主义政党。因此,党的团结统一是党的事业、社会主义事业发展的决定性环节。共产党内不允许搞政治反对派,是一项重要的马克思列宁主义原则。一些社会主义国家的执政党在国内外敌对势力进攻面前迅速瓦解,以至导致国家变色,其中一个重要原因,就是把“政治多元化”引进共产党内,允许那些或明或暗反对党的纲领和路线、搞反党分裂活动的人纠集在一起形成反党宗派团体,允许它们在党内进行为党章、党纪所不容的非法的派别活动。党内政治反对派的合法化、公开化破坏了党的团结统一,使党在敌对势力攻击面前完全丧失了战斗力。这个深刻的教训,是共产党人应该认真地加以总结和记取的。     

列宁关于维护党的团结统一的思想

党的团结是党的生命。列宁在创建、领导俄共(布)进行社会主义革命和建设过程中十分重视这一问题,因为它是“无产阶级在为社会主义革命而斗争中的最伟大的武器”①,是保持自己工人阶级先锋队政党性质,带领人民群众实现伟大历史使命的保证。为了充分发挥党的团结统一的威力,列宁提出了许多有价值的思想并予付诸实施。在我们学习、贯彻党的十四大之际,重温列宁的这一重要思想,对维护我党的团结统一,确保加快改革开放和社会主义现代化建设步伐,无疑有积极的指导意义。     

列宁关于加强执政党党内民主的论述和实践

伟大的十月社会主义革命胜利以后,列宁领导的布尔什维克党成为苏维埃俄国的执政党。党的地位的变化,对党的民主建设提出了更高的要求。当时,作为党的领袖的列宁十分重视发扬执政党的党内民主,保证党充满活力,团结一致,顽强地领导新生的苏维埃政权和广大人民群众战胜国内外强大敌人和种种困难,朝气蓬勃地建设世界上第一个社会主义国家。列宁重视发扬执政党的党内民主的论述和实践,很值得我们借鉴。这里仅就三个方面谈谈自己的认识和体会。一、严格遵守党章规定,按期召开党的代表大会,对党和国家的重大事情,进行充     

党群关系关乎执政党生死存亡——也谈苏联共产党兴亡的历史经验与教训

党群关系关乎执政党生死存亡。列宁对党群关系的重视与维护是布尔什维克克敌制胜的重要法宝,而斯大林及其之后的继任者们对党群关系的忽视与践踏使苏联共产党失去了人民群众的拥护和支持,成了苏联共产党垮台的重要诱因。以苏联共产党为鉴,中国共产党在领导人民群众实现民族复兴的历史进程中,要将党群关系置于重要高度,加强民主政治建设,锻造群众的政治认同感、利益认同感、文化认同感,培育执政优势,巩固党执政的合法性。     

中国共产党的执政地位与反腐败斗争

江泽民总书记在中国共产党召开的十四大作的报告中强调指出:"坚持反腐败斗争,是密切党同人民群众联系的重大问题。要充分认识这个斗争的紧迫性、长期性和艰巨性。在改革开放的整个过程中都要反腐败"。为什么在改革开放的整个过程中都要反腐败,而且是个重大问题呢?因为它关系执政党的生死存亡.首先,从巩固和发展党的执政地位来看反腐败斗争的重要性。工人阶级政党在取得政权以前,面临的首要任务是为着夺取政权而斗争;工人阶级政党夺取政权以后面临的首要任务是为着巩固和发展执政而斗争。所谓执政党,就是对国家政权的领导政党。执政即是领导国家政权,执政党能否完成执政任务,从而最终完成自己的历史使命,取决于执政党     

为巩固无产阶级专政加强革命纪律——学习《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》第二章的一点体会

伟大革命导师列宁在《共产主义运动中的‘左派’幼稚病》这部光辉文献中,用一整章的篇幅,详尽地论述了布尔什维克党成功的基本条件之一——革命政党的纪律。列宁在这一章中,开头就指出:“如果我们没有极严格的真正铁的纪律,如果我们党没有得到工人阶级全体群众全心全意的拥护,也就是说,没有得到工人阶级中所有一切能思考、诚     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.