媒体应坚持“中国特色”——从“议程设置”角度谈媒体责任

新闻媒介不论是在任何国家、任何政治体制下都要面对这样一个时代背景：倡导权利与义务相统一的社会责任论已成为现今时代的主流新闻思想。在这种大背景下,一系列问题需要被提出：在我国,媒体需要承担什么责任,又如何去承担责任。而在探讨这些问题时,一个不可回避的基点是我国的传媒构建要符合社会主义核心价值体系的取向,换句话说,我国媒体也要走有中国特色的道路。这种特色体现在哪里？本文将从《南方周末》的一个版面谈起,从传播学中议程设置理论的角度浅析这个问题。     

互联网语境下媒体与公众的议程网络研究——基于“孟晚舟事件”的个案分析

本研究以"孟晚舟事件"为研究个案,综合运用内容分析、访谈、问卷调查和社会网络分析法,对媒体报道和公众认知二者的议程网络进行比较。研究结果表明,互联网语境下媒体和公众的议程网络具有相关性,媒体报道能够对公众的隐性和显性认知产生影响。这一研究结果使得网络议程设置,即第三级议程设置假设在中国的语境下得以验证,该理论的"联系"观点启发新闻报道实践转输出"意见"为输出"逻辑",以此培养公众理性客观的思考方式,实现新闻报道主体思想的有效传达。     

“杨家坪拆迂事件”的传媒反思

一般人都以为新闻是真实的，新闻的生命是客观性；但是，很少有人明确知道新闻报道的根本属性是主观性。客观事实与新闻报道之间是不能划等号的。传媒机构通过“议程设置”对现实环境中发生的客观事实，进行选择、加工、重构而成的“拟态环境”．与客观事实已经全然不同。这种不同的重要原因在于新闻报道的“事实”中已经自觉不自觉、     

从“二次元IP”阅读热看媒体“反议程设置”的衍生

“二次元IP”阅读热在2017年达到高潮,它的阅读主体是以90后、00后为核心的“网生代”.“二次元IP”阅读热折射出网络对信息传播中“反议程设置”进程的催化.“反议程设置”的实质是信息传播的主体由媒体演变成受众,受众成为议程的意见领袖,主导信息传播的全过程.“反议程设置”的出现是网络和自媒体发展的必然产物,也是未来信息传播的重要方式,媒体需要认识到“反议程设置”的利弊并对其进行合理利用,助力网络时代信息优质传播.     

大师现象与媒体责任——以“李一事件”为例

现如今,我国的媒体扮演着党的喉舌、信息传播的平台、舆论监督把关人和自负盈亏的经营者等多重角色,模糊的定位和功能相矛盾,使其时而背离社会责任,产生了一些负面影响,如对大师现象的助长。本文从"李一事件"的媒体报道进行梳理,分析其所体现的媒体现状,运用"议程设置"、"沉默的螺旋"、"群体压力"和"集体盲从"等传播学理论,剖析大师现象的成因,从而提出媒体应有的社会责任和避免大师现象泛滥的应对机制。     

逻辑导向：“链式曝光”事件的议程解构与重构——以翟天临事件为例

本文采用文本分析和内容分析的研究方法来考察报纸媒体对翟天临事件的议程建构。本研究共收集和分析了326篇新闻报道,结果显示,议程设置理论视域下"链式曝光"事件表现出水平媒体牵头,垂直媒体扩散的议程融合设置模式,属性设置的路径表现为议题→属性→议题的传递与扩散,在具体媒介呈现中"链式曝光"事件的某些议题和属性之间存在相关性,考察这些相关性后发现,媒体以一定的逻辑关系来建构议程,从而影响公众对于议程的理解。这一研究在如何发挥好议程设置功能的问题上,能够给予传统媒体一些新的启示,也为第三级议程设置理论的中国本土化研究提供些许实证材料。     

微博引发社会热点事件的过程浅析——以“郭美美事件”为例

微博是新兴的传播工具,其本身得天独厚的传播优势给人们生活的各个方面都提供了巨大的便利。笔者从2011年红遍网络的“郭美美炫富事件”入手,从传播学角度对微博特性引发社会热点事件的过程进行了探讨。发现在这个过程的产生、扩大和升级的各个阶段,所受微博影响的因素都是不同的,并且在不同阶段引发的公众的关注点也不同。     

和颐酒店事件中媒体议程设置的效果分析

新媒体已完全融入广泛的社会生活,它可以引导受众思考的角度,甚至潜移默化地改变他们的对事件的态度。在众多媒体信息中,官方媒体新闻因受众广,公信力强、可信度高,风格相对严肃等特点,常常成为被关注的焦点。但是,从媒体效应角度出发,由于新媒体的迅速发展,导致官方媒体发挥的效果有限,新媒体往往产生更强的影响,甚至引发极端效应。本文以和颐酒店女子遇袭案为例,探讨这类值得关注的媒体现象。     

转变观念,有效应对西方传媒的“中国军事威胁论”

有效应对西方传媒议程设置中的＂中国军事威胁论＂,已经成为我军对外宣传工作中一项长期而艰巨的重要任务。为提升应对效果,我们必须转变旧有外宣观念,确立更加科学的、更具针对性的观念。一、确立长期斗争的观念应对西方传媒炒作＂中国军事威胁论＂的舆论斗争,实质是中西不同意识形态的斗争。这种斗争具有长期性,只要西方国家对中国的意识形态偏见仍然存在,西方媒体针对中国以及中国军队形象的舆论攻击就无法根除,西方传媒议程中＂中国军事威胁论＂就无法彻底瓦解。而意识形态方面的长期偏见、意识形态斗争的漫长艰巨,     

地方媒体对突发公共事件中谣言传播的舆论引导

重大突发公共事件具有突发性、不确定性等特点,在发生后如果不进行舆论引导很容易引发公众恐慌情绪,最终导致谣言在社会和网络上大肆传播,由本地区蔓延至全国各地.地方媒体在应对突发公共事件产生的谣言,保证正常信息的流动方面起到至关重要的"辟谣"作用.利用好地方媒体在本地区受众心中认知程度和自身传播力优势,把引导地方舆论工作的职...     

Argumentativeness: Japanese and American tendencies to approach and avoid conflict

The Japanese allegedly are disinclined to argue. This study supports that allegation. Japanese university students were compared to American students using the Infante/ Rancer Argumentativeness Scale. The scale measures tendencies to approach arguments and to avoid them. Additionally it indicates the general argumentativeness trait of respondents. The Japanese were significantly less inclined to approach argument situations and had a significantly weaker argumentativeness trait than the Americans. No significant difference appeared for avoiding arguments.     

How to play the game of intellectual property rights in China: the impact of party affiliation and media location on the use of media frames

This paper explores the dynamic between media and social-political forces through a content analysis of Chinese media coverage of intellectual property rights (IPRs) since China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001. We examined how media attributes, such as party affiliation and media location, have influenced the use of media frames. Three media frames were extracted from previous studies: (1) national interest; (2) cost and benefit; and (3) legal/contractual. Our results demonstrate that both media attributes exert significant influence on the use of media frames in IPRs coverage: the closer a news organization is affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party, the more likely it would adopt a national interest frame. Moreover, national press and party newspapers are more likely to adopt the national interest frame in covering IPRs-related issues; whereas, regional/popular and professional press are more likely to report the IPRs-related issues from economic and legal perspectives.     

“A Free and Responsible Press”该怎样翻译

在社会责任理论的形成过程中,A Free and Responsible Press是一部至关重要的学术文献。本文从报告名称的翻译、报告内容的评价、组织者的译名和委员会性质的认定等四个方面,列出了存在的诸多问题并作简要分析,以期引起国内新闻传播学者对学术话语问题的关注。     

Communicating to young Chinese about human papillomavirus vaccination: examining the impact of message framing and temporal distance

This research investigated the influence of message framing (gain or loss) and temporal distance (present or future) on the intention of Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. A total of 156 Chinese undergraduates participated in a controlled experiment in Macau, a Special Administrative Region of China. Results showed that message framing and temporal distance interacted to impact the intention of HPV vaccination. Particularly, among participants who had no prior knowledge of HPV vaccine, the gain-present and loss-future framed messages resulted in more positive attitudes toward the message, higher degree of perceived severity of HPV infection, and more likelihood to get HPV vaccination than the gain-future and loss-present framed messages. Implications of the findings were discussed.     

全球化语境下中印媒体对社会冲突的再现之比较——一个传播政治经济学角度的分析

本研究在全球政经大变革的背景下,选择以中国和印度两个第三世界国家对社会冲突的媒体再现为例,结合内容分析和话语分析的方法,考察在不同的媒介体制下,政治制度和市场驱动如何错综复杂地影响媒介产制和媒介内容。     

How liberals and conservatives respond to feasibility and desirability appeals in anti-tobacco campaigns

Using two experiments, this study aims to investigate how politically liberal or conservative message recipients respond to anti-tobacco appeals. The results show that in Study 1, respondents were exposed to a message about price policy. In Study 2, they were exposed to a message about a warning policy. In both studies, liberal participants more favorably evaluated anti-tobacco messages emphasizing feasibility rather than desirability, whereas conservative participants more positively evaluated messages emphasizing desirability rather than feasibility. Implications for policymakers and marketers are discussed.     

Culture and comparative media research: Narratives about Internet privacy policy in Chinese,U.S., and UK newspapers

This article compares American, British, and Chinese news coverage of Internet privacy policies. Specifically, we examine media discourse about the “real-name” policies established by Facebook and Weibo. We find that U.S. and UK news coverage of Internet privacy policy is broadly similar, when compared with the more authoritarian–corporatist media system in China. British and U.S. newspapers were much more independent from state control, and were able to maintain a more critical stance than the Chinese newspapers. But there were additional factors that shaped the patterns in news discourse in complicated ways, which are related to (a) the difference between domestic and international news genres, (b) specific narratives about national identity, and (c) more general discourses about civil society, democracy, and the public good. We suggest that the range of comparative media research can be extended by paying attention to how these cultural factors interact with media system dynamics.     

日本免费纸概况及对中国传媒业借鉴研究

本论文针对日本免费纸的整个体系进行了系统梳理。包括免费纸的形态、运作模式、当前规模、发展趋势、协调管理机构等 ,并辅之以相关个案进行具体介绍。同时 ,该文对中国传媒业有可能从中获取的借鉴也提出自己的观点     

改革开放以来我国学习西方国家图书馆事业研究

论文研究了我国改革开放后学习借鉴西方图书馆事业发展思想、理念、管理和技术的过程和方法,认为介绍引进、对比研究、批判性地学习是我国图书馆事业对外开放的主要特点,进而揭示出对外开放以来,我国图书馆界经过了从拿来主义向批判地学习的转变、从对技术性工作手段的关注向注重事业发展思想和理念转变这种渐进性和阶段性特点。     

在《中图法》中增设循证医学类目的探讨

循证医学是近十几年发展起来的一门新兴临床学科。《中图法》(第四版)中未设相关类目,给有关文献的检索和利用带来不便。以循证医学学科性质和文献现状为依据,讨论循证医学的具体类目内容及类目排列方法,并以中文科技期刊数据库中部分循证医学为例,对类目设置的实用性予以检验。