现代职业教育体系下“专本”教育衔接模式探析

从现代职业教育体系下“专本”教育衔接的现实背景入手,归纳分析了目前国内“专本”教育衔接模式建设的探索路径,并提出了现代职业教育体系下“专本”教育衔接模式的理性思考。     

EDUCATION OF THE DEAF

The proceedings of thirteen undergraduate tutorials in a variety of disciplines were tape‐recorded and analysed to determine the amount of speech contributed by each member and the cognitive content of the verbal interaction. A small number of groups worked without a tutor. Tutors spoke for rather more than half of the time and when the tutor was absent many students doubled their own contributions and participation was spread more evenly. There was a marked emphasis on providing information in almost all of the meetings but in the leaderless groups this tended to diminish and there was rather more stress on argument. It is suggested that the use of leaderless tutorials be more widely adopted.     

THE IMPLICATIONS OF INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION

Studies on intercultural education undertaken by the Council of Europe have highlighted a gap at the level of higher education between transmitted knowledge and the indispensable information needed by individuals living in the pluricultural contexts of contemporary European societies. A task of higher education is to inculcate in teachers an intercultural perspective both for work in schools and for activities in community contexts and perspectives. The intercultural dimension should not simply address itself to a special category of culturally different students, but rather, should address all students so as to sensitize them to the cultural pluralism which surrounds them and to educate them to successfully master it. Certain disciplines have a privileged status with regard to the transmission of useful information for the education of all citizens living in pluricultural societies: history, geography, anthropology, philosophy, psychology, economics, sociology, and law. Several examples of intercultural education programmes offered by higher education institutions are presented in this study (in Portugal, Canada, and France) as well as reference to activities sponsored by the Higher Education and Research Division of the Council of Europe.     

HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE CONCEPT OF LIFELONG EDUCATION

The following article does not give a complete answer to the above question nor does it define the concept of lifelong education, but it shows the place and the role of lifelong education in the system of education.

The article is based on the first chapter of the study written by James B. Ingram, Director of the B. Ed. Course at Bradford College (the United Kingdom) in collaboration with the Unesco Division of Educational Structures, Contents and Methods and the Unesco Institute for Education in Hamburg.     

坚持继续教育方向加快理科继续教育步伐

本文从分析国外理科教育改革与继续教育的状况和我国中小学理科教育与继续教育进展出发,提出我国理科继续教育的六条措施.对今后全面开展理科继续教育具有指导作用.     

教育的超越本质及其自由教育的理想

有两种力量在支配着教育的发展,一种是生活实在的力量,它使教育努力去适应它的需要,在这种力量之下,产生了功利主义的教育信仰。另一种是向往美好的力量,它使教育努力离开现实,不断超越自身,并将教育的最高理想指向于自由教育。     

个性教育的实质

个性教育与素质教育是统一的，探讨个性教育的实质有利于科学认识素质教育，指导其实践，笔者认为，个性教育的实质是：（1）多样化。它是对“标准化”教育的辩证否定，是当代和未来教育的主要特点之一，通过多样化的教育培养多样化的人才；（2）培养人的良好人性素质。个性教育是培养、强化人的良好个性品质与预防、改造人的不良个性品质交互作用的过程；（3）它是一种教育思想，如尊重人的个性，培养人的个性潜能优势、弘扬个人独特的社会主体性等。