回归与整合——课程观演进的一种关系解读

知识和理性主义课程观、经验自然主义课程观、概念重建主义课程观是课程发展史上三种比较具有代表性的课程观。从人与知识、教育与生活、课程与教学这三对关系中解读课程观的演进，可以发现“人的回归、、“生活世界的回归”、“课程与教学的整合”是其基本精神，同时，回归与整合也是我们新时代的课程精神。     

关于高校思想政治理论课程定位的探讨

高校思想政治理论课程是一种德育课程,与智育、体育、美育等课程具有不同的建设特点;思想政治理论课程是一种理论课程,与实践或活动课程具有不同的特点;思想政治理论课程是公共必修课程,并且是一种国家课程,与专业课程和选修课程具有不同的特点。思想政治理论课程的课程定位要求按照课程规律进行建设。     

关于课程领导

杨明全在《试论中小学校长的课程领导》中认为：课程领导是课程实践的一种方式，是指引、统领课程改革、课程开发、课程实验和课程评价等活动的行为的总称，它的目的是影响课程改革与开发的过程和结果，实现课程改革和课程开发的目标。这一定义强调，课程领导具有普遍性。郑先俐、靳玉乐在《论课程领导与学校角色转变》中认为：课程领导注重课程权力共享，集权与分权的均衡，它把国家、地方和学校，课程管理人员、课程专家、教师、家长、社区代表和学生等与课程相关的组织和人员都看作是课程领导的主体，使他们能广泛分享课程领导的权力与职责，扩大课程领导的参与面．实现课程领导主体多元化。     

当前我国增强课程执行力的策略探析

我国现阶段的课程改革中，课程政策的认同感低、课程执行者的“知”“行”能力不强而在实践中产生了执行偏差、课程资源的投入与开发不足、乃至课程制度上也存在着变革的要求。这些问题的改变与解决，从根本上需要增强课程执行力。课程执行力是一个国家在影响课程的各方面因素综合作用下保证课程政策目标实现的有效力，即各方面因素发挥同向的积极作用来保证课程改革目标实现的有效程度。其中，课程权力的分享与共有是增强课程执行力的前提；课程执行者“知”“行”能力的提高是增强课程执行力的核心；课程资源的投入与开发是增强课程执行力的基础；课程制度的变革与创新是增强课程执行力的突破口。     

他山之石可以攻玉——浅探小学地方课程与学科教学的有效整合

地方课程是一门综合课程,浙江省中小学地方课程教学建议中明确指出:关注本课程与其他课程整合。特别是与思品、科学、综合实践活动、校本课程等课程的整合,以提高综合教育的效果,共同达成课程目标。廊桥地方课程是庆元县教育局充分利用本地的课程资源,自主开发、实施和管理的课程。从"廊桥地方课程与学科教学的有效整合"方面进行探讨,以求最大限度地发挥地方课程的价值。     

论小学的课程与教学改革——高质量落实国家课程与建设校本课程

高质量落实国家课程的关键是教学改革,路径是开齐开好国家课程,开发符合学生需要的校本课程,统筹实施国家课程、地方课程和校本课程。建设校本课程的关键是强化三个综合课程：一是文史哲与国际理解整合的PHIL课程;二是数学与科技整合的STEM课程;三是游戏与体美劳整合的GLAS课程。     

加强校长课程规划打造学校办学特色

一、什么是校长课程规划 课程规划一般指的是国家课程规划或专业、学科课程规划、教材编制专家的课程规划、学校课程规划及教师课程规划，等等。本文提出校长课程规划这一概念．既与以上概念相联系。又与它们相区别。首先．校长课程规划与以上各种课程规划同属于一个概念和行为系统——课程规划．     

课程领导问题探析

课程领导是课程与领导两范畴的结合,并且它与管理有着十分紧密的联系。课程领导中领导者必须运用领导的理论、方法与策略来完成课程设计、课程实施、课程评价等任务;课程领导必须打破指令型的管理思维模式,将课程活动视为一种课程领导者与所属成员共同探究课程问题的互动过程。课程领导是一项复杂的组织活动,它所承担的主要职能是决策、组织与引导。成功的课程领导者会认真考虑所属成员的需求与教育的实际情况,设计出完善的课程计划,促进教育行政人员、教师、学生与家长共同参与课程改革。     

地方课程开发的影响因素分析

地方课程是我国基础教育课程体系中的中间环节,是新课程的重要内容,加强地方课程管理和地方课程开发是地方课程改革的主要职责和基本任务。地方课程开发应注意国家制度与政策、教师观念与能力、课程专家、时间与经费、家长与社会等因素,形成地方特色,发挥地方课程的作用。     

生成性思维视域中教师与课程的关系研究

传统思维视域下教师与课程的关系是一种分离的关系,生成性思维视域下的教师与课程的关系对其是一种超越。生成性思维视域下教师与课程的关系是一种融合关系,教师即课程。"教师即课程"内涵有二,其一是教师是一种重要的课程资源,其二是教师创生课程。"教师即课程"表现形式有三:缄默的课程、生成的课程、体验的课程。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.