我国义务教育均衡发展之进展

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》实施以来,义务教育重中之重的战略地位得以强化,均衡发展取得突出进展:学校布局趋于合理,办学条件明显改善,经费保障水平不断提升,教师队伍建设持续加强,教育教学质量稳步提升,综合改革全面深化,教育发展差距明显缩小。同时,在城镇化进程中义务教育面临挑战。下一步,应健全协同机制,加快标准化建设,加大保障力度,促进师资均衡,提高教育质量,重视特殊群体教育,完善监测体系。     

义务教育优质均衡发展之再思考

地方政府和各类学校正在为促进义务教育优质均衡发展不懈努力,通过加大投入,努力 让义务教育学校的硬件建设均衡起来;采取结对、捆绑、兼并、集团化等多种形式从软件上努力促进 教育优质均衡发展。这些做法产生了积极效果,但出现的问题也值得认真反思和研究：首先,最适合 学生发展的教育是什么？ 其次,学校规模过大是否背离了教育发展的规律？ 其三,均衡是相对的,不 均衡是绝对的。其四,教师才是促进教育优质均衡发展的决定力量。     

安徽省义务教育均衡发展研究

近年来,安徽省义务教育均衡发展成绩显著,但也存在区域发展不均衡、择校择班、大班额、乡村教师外流、教师有偿补课、经费投入增长乏力等问题,需要从合理配置义务教育资源、规范办学行为、建立校长教师流动长效机制、加大财政投入力度、提升教育质量等方面入手加以解决.     

关于我国义务教育均衡发展之再审视

义务教育均衡发展已经具备良好的基础。当前,应依据义务教育法和教育规划纲要的规定,坚持国务院领导、省级人民政府统筹规划实施、县级人民政府为主管理的体制,均衡配置各类教育资源,推进义务教育学校标准化建设,建立健全义务教育均衡发展保障机制,缩小区域之间、城乡之间、学校之间义务教育学校在硬件条件、师资水平、教育质量等方面的差距。为到2020年我国基本实现义务教育均衡发展,应建立长效机制。     

关于义务教育均衡发展的思考

义务教育均衡发展是深化素质教育的必然要求。造成义务教育发展失衡的主要原因,就是相对落后的经济社会发展状况和精英主义的教育观念。引领薄弱学校低谷隆起,是义务教育均衡发展的必由之路。扩充优质教育资源,规范办学行为,健全校长教师流动制度,是全面推进义务教育均衡发展的有效措施。这其间,政府的积极作为至关重要。     

义务教育均衡发展科学意蕴之解读

义务教育均衡发展既是一个实践问题,也是一个理论问题,它是义务教育系统的各构成要素在内在机制和外在制度的作用下彼此势均力敌、协调一致时的一种相对稳定和平衡的发展状态.义务教育均衡发展不是单一发展而是整体发展,不是平均发展而是差异发展,不是静态发展而是动态发展,不是孤立发展而是协调发展,不是短期发展而是持续发展.我们应科学规划,加强宏观调控和全面统筹,鼓励多元、特色发展,分阶段、分步骤推进义务教育均衡发展.     

义务教育新阶段——均衡发展

义务教育均衡发展的战略思想确立 义务教育均衡发展的战略思维，可从三个层面分析。 第一个层面，从教育法理看义务教育均衡发展的依据。     

推进义务教育均衡发展的几点思考

推进义务教育均衡发展，要坚持以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想为指导，全面贯彻落实科学发展观，按照分区规划、分类指导、分步实施、整体推进的总体思路，采取切实可行的措施，重点做好以下三个方面的工作。     

浅谈农村义务教育均衡发展

义务教育工作事关国家的发展大计,关系到千家万户,其重点在农村,难点也在农村,因此要加强农村地区学校的布局调整指导工作,提升教师队伍的素质,积极推广先进经验,制定有效的政策措施,及时解决出现的新问题,促进农村义务教育健康均衡发展。     

整体性推进义务教育教师队伍均衡发展的几点思考

义务教育教师队伍的均衡发展是当前发展义务教育的工作重点,对义务教育的均衡发展具有重要意义。通过从城乡义务教育教师资源配置的现状入手,分析其产生的原因,并从保障均衡、合理流动、学习培训等三个方面探索义务教育教师队伍均衡发展的途径,以促进义务教育的均衡发展。     

义务教育均衡发展的社会资本障碍及其政府治理

The balanced development of compulsory education, with a focus on the goal of educational equality, is both a matter of policy orientation and a practical educational issue. At present, people are mostly concerned with the unbalanced state of development of compulsory education, its causes, and issues regarding its administration. Various modes of production, policy choices, and institutional arrangements during different periods have been the practical, historical causes of differences in regional compulsory education, differences between urban and rural areas, and differences between schools. A direct consequence of the unbalanced development of compulsory education has been the emergence of irregularities in school selection. During the process of school selection, the strength of family and school social capital is increasingly influential, and it has increasingly negative effects: circumventing the policy of going to school near home, aggravating differences between families because of family and school social capital, and therefore damaging the prospect of educational equality. On this account, we present a constructive proposal for government policy to reduce the detrimental effects of social capital by means of reasonable policy choices and institutional arrangements. With prerequisite balanced allocation of school resources for compulsory education, the government reduces the role that family and social capital play in school selection and constructs a benignly competitive environment wherein school social capital works to placate social issues aroused by the intervention of the social capital of families and schools in school selection. __________ Translated by Zhang Lin from Beijing Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) 北京师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences)), 2008, (2): 24–32     

义务教育的均衡发展是教育平等的基石

Balanced development of compulsory education is not only the cornerstone of education equity, but also the fundamental part for realizing a harmonious society. There have been several achievements in balancing the development of compulsory education in China, such as narrowing the gaps in compulsory education between rural, urban, and other areas. However, the development of compulsory education is still confronted with several issues, including the gaps between rural and urban schools, the gaps between teacher’s situations in rural and urban area, higher drop-out rates of rural compulsory education than that of the national average level, etc. Based on the analysis of these issues and reasons, the suggestions for the policy-makers are as follows: (1) it must be further clarified that governments at all levels must take all responsibilities for the balanced development of compulsory education so as to integrate local authorities’ input and the central government’s subsidies; (2) the allocation mechanism of resources for compulsory education should be set up with “qualitative and fair growth” as its aim; (3) The quality standard for compulsory education based on the national curriculum standard should be worked out for playing the role of quality inspection in the fair development of compulsory education, and a relevant system of responsibility should also be established; (4) A national unified card for compulsory education should be adopted, which would help abolish extra fees for non-permanent-resident students receiving compulsory education in other places and (5) civilian-sponsored schools should be encouraged to offer compulsory education. __________ Translated from Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教育研究 (Educational Research), 2007, (2): 3–11     

云南边境地区义务教育发展差距及其均衡研究

均衡义务教育发展是义务教育性质的内在规定,也是我国实施全面科学发展战略的需要。文章研究云南省25个边境县(市)的义务教育发展的县域间差距及其均衡。研究表明:边境县(市)的义务教育发展存在较大差距,云南省西部、南部和东南部边境县的义务教育比西北部和西南部发展现状好;边境县(市)内部义务教育质量差距较小,均衡度较好,教育师资和办学条件差距较大,均衡度差,教育机会差距最大,均衡度也最差。     

缩小数字鸿沟 促进城乡义务教育信息化均衡发展

近几年来,各级政府在促进城乡义务教育信息化均衡发展方面做出了诸多努力,取得了巨大的成绩,但我国城乡义务教育仍然存在较大的数字鸿沟。我们要通过提高认识、强化农村义务教育学校校长的信息化领导力,加大投入,促使城乡义务教育信息化条件均衡化;加强培训,促进城乡义务教育信息化应用均衡化;开发资源,推进城乡义务教育信息资源服务一体化等策略促进城乡义务教育信息化均衡发展。     

浅析基础教育的均衡发展

近年来,我们的教育研究越来越重视基础教育的均衡发展这一问题。基础教育均衡发展是符合时代特征的一种全新的教育发展观与教育理念,也是我国教育政策的一个重要的取向以及价值选择。文章从基础教育均衡发展的重要性出发,探讨我国基础教育均衡发展的依据以及我国基础教育均衡发展中存在的问题及解决的策略,以期为我国基础教育的均衡发展提供一定的借鉴。     

探索艺术教育在教育均衡发展中的积极作用

随着我国经济建设的快速发展,我国的教育事业也得到了极大的促进,并且很多高校都是非常注重艺术在教育均衡发展中的重要作用。为了更好的促进当代大学生的个人素质能力的提升,在教学过程中,艺术教育已经成为一个必不可少的环节。本文重点研究艺术教育在教育均衡发展中的积极作用。     

The balanced development of basic education in the context of globalization

Basic education is not only an essential means for eliminating stratification and differences in society but also one of the main reasons for the enlargement of the gap between the rich and the poor. Because it faces pressure in the context of globalization, a balanced development of basic education would be a good way to relieve this pressure. This paper summarizes the international experience of balanced development of basic education in five aspects: policies and laws, educational funds, teacher resources, disadvantaged groups and conditions for running a school. On the basis of these, the authors put forward relevant suggestions concerning the balanced development of basic education in China. __________ Translated from Comparative Education Review, 2005 (12)     

论基础教育标准化与教育均衡化发展

基础教育标准化是学校硬件、师资、课程建设等方面的全面标准化。教育标准化是实现教育均衡化发展的重要的政策和措施。当前的教育标准化建设要从改进标准化评价指标、改善投资政策、改造薄弱学校、提高师资待遇等方面切实推进。     

教育制度设计对基础教育均衡发展的影响研究

基础教育加快发展的过程中。呈现出区域之间、城乡之间、校际之间、不同群体之间的不均衡现象。除了经济社会、教育投入、师资质量等因素外,教育制度设计对基础教育均衡发展的影响最大。教育制度创新是基础教育均衡发展的根本保障。