Influence of Zirconia on Hydroxyapatite Coating on Ti-Alloy by Laser Cladding

Titaniumalloyisakindofdesirablemetallicbioma terialforimplantingandrepairingbodyhardtissuesduetoitsbetterbiocompatibilityandmechanicalproper ties[1,2 ] .However ,itcansuffercertaindisadvantages ,suchaspoorosteoinductive ,andlowcorrosivewearresis tance .So ,itisveryimportanttoimprovethejointprop ertiesbetweentitaniumalloyandhumanbody .Hydrox yapatite(HAP)isknowntobebiocompatibleandtoformadirectbondwiththeneighboringbonesduetoitscrys tallographicalandchemicalsimilaritywithvariouscalci fiedtissu…     

Synthesis of Modified Epoxy Resin Undercoat for Resistor by Nano-SiO2

A kind of undercoat for resistor with high temperature and humidity resistance was obtained by modifying epoxy resin with proper nano-SiO2 added at 80 ℃. The structure, thermal stability, humidity resistance, and morphological characteristics of the modified epoxy resin undercoat were studied by electrical tests, infrared spectra (IR) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that more compact and steady inter-crosslinked network structures are formed in the modified epoxy resin undercoat added with nano-SiO2, which greatly improves the performance of modified epoxy resin undercoat. The undercoat with nano-SiO2 of about 2.71%, kept for six months at room temperature without flocculating and aggregating, is of good stability, and the surface of painted resistor is uniform, tight and without air holes on it. The varying ratio of resistance with such undercoat painted is less than one in a thousand after high temperature and humidity resistance tests.     

排水性沥青路面上中面层层间结合状况研究

通过环氧树脂、SBS改性乳化沥青、SBS改性热沥青和H#桥面防水材料等4种粘结层材料组合试件的剪切试验,对影响排水性路面的行车荷载、温度和水等外部因素进行了研究和分析.试验结果表明,温度升高会造成层间结合能力的降低,层间剪切强度与温度之间的关系接近一条对数曲线.在实际路面中,行车荷载作用中心区域下的剪切强度较其他部位要小.冻融和饱水等水损害都明显地降低了路面抗剪强度,破坏了上中面层间的层间结合.荷载、温度和水等因素的作用会对层间结合状况产生一定的不利影响,需要通过优选粘结层材料来提高排水性路面的耐久性.     

薄膜提拉装置研制

设计并开发了一种薄膜提拉装置。该装置由液压装置、提拉装置、控制装置3个独立分体装置组成。为了实现薄膜制备过程中无振动、匀速提拉运行的"理想"成膜条件,选用液压传动系统以液体静压力进行动力传递和控制,并采用了与振动源保持柔性连接的隔离技术。该装置具有振动极小、低速稳定、匀速运行等优点,制得的薄膜表面平整、厚度均匀。为薄膜制备领域的教学科研和应用技术研究,提供了一种高品质的薄膜制备设备。     

热解法合成P（AM-co-MAA）/SnO_2有机-无机复合微球的研究

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚丙烯酰胺-甲基丙烯酸（P（AM-co-MAA））微凝胶,并以其作为模板,通过热解法制备了一系列微米级、表面具有特异结构的P（AM-co-MAA）/SnO2有机-无机复合微球材料.详细考察了反应时间、SnCl4的浓度和热解温度等因素对复合微球的形貌结构的影响.通过SEM,XRD,FT-IR,TG等手段来表征复合微球的结构、形貌、含量.微球上沉积的SnO2层随着SnCl4的浓度增大而加厚.采用模板法制备复合材料具有操作过程简单、反应条件温和等特点,因此,可将此方法可进一步拓展到其他有机-无机复合材料的制备中.     

均匀设计法研究SrTiO_3多功能陶瓷的涂覆离子热扩散

采用均匀设计液相涂覆热扩散方法，研究了涂覆离子，热扩散条件等对SrTiO3系陶瓷电性能的影响；用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）作微观分析，X射线能谱仪作元素分析，证实钠离子（Na＋）的涂覆热扩散未在陶瓷晶粒之间产生新相，钠离子（Na＋）在晶粒内表面形成了一扩散层，讨论了扩散条件与电性能的内在联系．     

Effects of zinc-substituted nano-hydroxyapatite coatings on bone integration with implant surfaces

Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a zinc-substituted nano-hydroxyapatite(Zn-HA) coating,applied by an electrochemical process,on implant osseointegraton in a rabbit model.Methods:A Zn-HA coating or an HA coating was deposited using an electrochemical process.Surface morphology was examined using field-emission scanning electron microscopy.The crystal structure and chemical composition of the coatings were examined using an X-ray diffractometer(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).A total of 78 implants were inserted into femurs and tibias of rabbits.After two,four,and eight weeks,femurs and tibias were retrieved and prepared for histomorphometric evaluation and removal torque(RTQ) tests.Results:Rod-like HA crystals appeared on both implant surfaces.The dimensions of the Zn-HA crystals seemed to be smaller than those of HA.XRD patterns showed that the peaks of both coatings matched well with standard HA patterns.FTIR spectra showed that both coatings consisted of HA crystals.The Zn-HA coating significantly improved the bone area within all threads after four and eight weeks(P<0.05),the bone to implant contact(BIC) at four weeks(P<0.05),and RTQ values after four and eight weeks(P<0.05).Conclusions:The study showed that an electrochemically deposited Zn-HA coating has potential for improving bone integration with an implant surface.     

钼表面（Mo,W）Si2-Si3N4复合涂层的低温氧化行为研究

采用包渗法在钼表面原位制备了（Mo,W）Si2-Si3N4复合涂层,考察了其在大气中于500℃和600℃等温循环的氧化性能,利用XRD和SEM等研究了其组织形貌.结果表明：（Mo,W） Si2-Si3N4涂层具有良好的低温抗氧化性,其在空气中500℃和600℃氧化480 h的氧化速率分别为0.0145 g/（m2·h）和0.0191g/ （m2·h）,归因于涂层氧化表面形成了致密的SiO2膜.     

反应等离子熔覆原位合成TiC增强涂层

TiC增强涂层以钛铁粉、铁粉、铬粉和碳的前驱体(蔗糖)等为原料,通过前驱体碳化复合技术制备了Fe-Cr-Ti-C等离子熔覆复合粉末,并通过等离子熔覆技术在Q235钢表面成功原位合成.采用SEM、XRD和EDS对涂层的相组成和显微组织结构进行了分析,并在室温干滑动磨损条件下测试了该涂层的耐磨性能.结果表明,等离子熔覆涂层由原位合成的TiC相和(Cr,Fe)7C3共晶相与奥氏体相构成,与基材完全冶金结合.涂层中碳化物TiC呈现梯度分布,并且涂层的熔合区和中部区域TiC颗粒形状大多呈现粒状,涂层的表层区域部分TiC颗粒呈现树枝状.涂层的硬度从表面到熔合区相差不大,平均显微硬度约是HV02750,是基体金属的3.2倍.涂层磨损质量约是基体金属的1/12,具有良好的耐磨性能.     

激光熔覆中熵合金铁钴镍涂层的工艺及组织性能

用高能球磨制备等原子比铁（Fe）钴（Co）镍（Ni）铁镍钴复合粉体,用激光熔覆方法制备复合粉铁镍钴体合金涂层。用OM、HV、XRD、SEM、EDS、SVET等对复合粉体及熔覆合金层进行了组织表征及性能测试。结果表明,复合粉体经3 h高能球磨后均匀细化,平均尺寸从35μm到15μm左右,镍晶格有一定畸变,有新相Co3Fe7产生;用优化后的激光熔覆工艺激光功率2 000 W,激光扫描速度10 mm/s,保护Ar气流速度12 L/min制备中熵熔覆合金Fe Co Ni涂层;XRD、SEM、EDS表明熔覆层合金是单一的面心立方（FCC）相,Fe, Co, Ni成分均匀分布,没有金属间化合物产生;熔覆层的HV约是243,在0.5 mol/L氯化钠溶液中熔覆层的SVET表明耐腐蚀性能好。     

Synthesis and characterization of magnetic ZSM-5 zeolite

In order to separate ZSM-5 zeolite powders from solution easily, a series of magnetic ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis with the addition of magnetic Fe3O4 panicles during the crystalline process. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, infrared （IR） spectrum, energy dispersive X-ray （EDX）, specific surface area, magnetic susceptibility and adsorption capability. It was found that the magnetic ZSM-5 zeolites had good magnetism and the magnetic susceptibility increased with the increasing amount of Fe3O4 panicles. Compared with the pure ZSM-5 zeolite, the adsorption capability of magnetic ZSM-5 zeolites was acceptable. When the magnetic zeolites were used to adsorb Pb^2＋ from solution, the magnetic zeolite powder could be conveniently separated with magnetic separation technology.     

纳米TiO2粉体制备的影响因素及其结构表征

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物,冰醋酸为螯合剂,盐酸作催化剂,乙醇作溶剂,通过适当控制反应条件和调节反应组分,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同晶型的纳米TiO2,并对纳米TiO2进行一系列测试和表征。扫描电镜与透射电镜照片表明纳米TiO2粒径分布窄、分散性良好;能谱分析结果表明元素组成符合TiO2的成分组成;XRD图谱显示了纳米TiO2在不同温度下发生了晶型转变,即其晶型结构受煅烧温度的影响明显。     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2/expanded graphite

In order to obtain anatase TiO2/expanded graphite with high expansion volume, titania gel was introduced to expandable graphite surface by sol-gel process, and then the composite was expanded and calcined at high temperature. The samples were analysed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy disperse spectroscopy(EDS), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The optimal conditions for preparation are as follows: the molar ratio of tetrabutyl orthotitanate to triethanolamine is 1∶0.4, and the calcination and expansion temperature is in the range of 650-750 °C. Under such conditions, the expansion volume of composites could reach 98 mL/g, and the mass loss ratio is less than 5%. The analysis shows that lower temperature and smaller particle size of graphite are helpful to the formation of anatase-type of TiO2, but larger particle size will lead to lower mass loss ratio, and higher temperature and larger particle size will lead to higher expansion volume.     

一种ABS 塑料表面涂料的研制

用热塑性丙烯酸树脂, 醋酸- 丁酸纤维素(CAB) , 不同助剂等原料配制出ABS 塑料用表面涂料- 银色漆光油; 并对涂层附着机理, 溶剂的选用, 不同助剂的调配作了较为详细的叙述.     

Microstructure of ferrospheres in fly ashes: SEM, EDX and ESEM analysis

Ferrospheres in fly ashes from a coal-fired power plant were extracted by a magnetic separation technique and their microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive X-ray analysis （EDX） and environmental scanning electron microscopy （ESEM）. Ferrospheres in fly ashes show significant iron enrichment compared to their respective fly ashes. Iron oxides in ferrospheres mainly occur as minerals magnetite （Fe3O4） and hematite （α-Fe2O3）, which are derived mainly from the decomposition and oxidation of iron-bearing minerals in coal during combustion. EDX data indicate that ferrospheres also contain Si, S, Al and Ca resulting from quartz, mullite, anhydrite and amorphous materials. A large percentage of ferrospheres are commonly 5-50 μm in size. The microstructure of ferrospheres includes smooth, polygonal, dendritic, granular and molten drop characteristics. SEM coupled with EDX provided fast and accurate results of the microstructure and chemical composition of ferrospheres, and helped us to assess environmental issues related to the disposal and utilization of fly ashes.     

Green epoxidation of cyclooctene with molecular oxygen over an ecofriendly heterogeneous polyoxometalate-gold catalyst Au/BW<Subscript>11</Subscript>/Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

An ecofriendly heterogeneous polyoxometalate (POM)-gold catalyst Au/BW₁₁/Al₂O₃ was synthesized and used for solvent-free epoxidation of cyclooctene under mild reaction conditions using molecular oxygen as an oxidant and t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an initiator. The catalyst was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), induced coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The catalyst showed good conversion and high selectivity without use of solvents or environmentally harmful oxidants. Moreover, the catalyst is recyclable up to three cycles with no significant loss in selectivity towards epoxide.     

In的掺杂对化学水浴沉积SnS薄膜电阻率的影响

SnS and SnS：In films were deposited onto glass substrates by chemical bath technique. The structure and surface morphology of the SnS：In films were studied by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscope （SEM） respectively. Energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） showed the existence of In in the films. The undoped SnS film exhibited a rather high resistivity and InCl3 could reduce the resistivity of these films by two orders approximately. The band gaps of the SnS and SnS：In films were evaluated from the optical transmission spectra.     

涂覆层数对Ru-Ti-Sn涂层阳极性能的影响

采用热分解法制备RuO2-TiO2-SnO2/Ti氧化物涂层,探究不同涂覆层数对涂层性能的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)对涂层的组织结构进行分析;采用极化曲线、循环伏安曲线和强化电解寿命等对阳极的电化学性能进行评价。结果表明:涂层样品主要由RuO2、TiO2、SnO2金红石相固溶体相组成。不同涂覆层数阳极的电化学性能不一样,涂覆层数为12的样品涂层的综合性能最好。     

四元钛阳极涂层制备方法与失效特点

采用热分解法和sol—gel法制备了Ru—Tj—Ir-Ta/Ti四元金属氧化物钛阳极,采用XRD对比不同阳极涂层的相组织结构,通过SEM观察不同阳极失效前后的显微形貌,讨论了不同阳极的强化失效特点。结果表明,两种方法制备的阳极涂层相成分都以（Ir,Ta）O2和（Ti,Ru）O2金红石固溶体相为主,热分解法制备的涂层中还存有单质金属钌。阳极涂层表面的显微形貌有明显不同,热分解法制备的阳极失效前可见明显的“泥裂状”裂纹,表面有金属Ru晶粒析出;Sol—gel法制备的钛阳极呈碎石状,表面有相对微细、均布的裂纹。两种钛阳极失效特点也不相同,热分解样品失效后的表面可见腐蚀坑,涂层剥落,其失效的主要原因是溶蚀剥落型复合失效;Sol—gel样品失效后的表面仍保留绝大部分涂层,钛阳极的失效是由钝化失效所致。     

钛合金表面激光熔覆TiC涂层显微结构和耐磨性

采用HL-5000型横流CO2激光加工机在TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆TiC+Ti和TiC+Ti+F102复合涂层。通过SEM、EDAX、XRD、HXD-1000TMC型显微硬度计,HT-600型高温摩擦磨损试验机,分析了熔覆层的显微组织、成分、物相,测试了激光熔覆层的显微硬度和滑动摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,激光熔覆制备的TiC复合涂层与基体呈冶金结合,在TiC+Ti激光熔覆层中,熔覆层的组织是在Ti基体上分布着TiC树枝晶;在TiC+Ti+F102激光熔覆层中,TiC颗粒发生了部分溶解,熔覆层的组织是在Ti基和γ-Ni基的基体上分布着细小的TiC颗粒和TiC树枝晶。TiC+Ti激光熔覆层的硬度约为700 HV0.1,TiC+Ti+F102激光熔覆层的硬度约为800 HV0.1,两种复合涂层耐磨性均比TC4钛合金显著提高。