以“趣”发力,构建文言文高效教学课堂

文言文内涵丰富多彩、博大精深,但对于小学生而言朗读与理解有一定的难度。为了帮助学生在学习文言文中感受古韵、提升素养,本文从课堂实例研究出发,提炼出以"趣"为着力点,从四个方面构建文言文高效教学课堂:通过创设情境,帮助学生摒弃畏难情绪;在多种形式的朗读中,感受文言文的魅力;捕捉文本空白,引导学生设身处地思考;在启发想象中,理解文言文的寓意。     

对当前文言文教学方法的几点思考

对当前文言文教学方法的几点思考,即:以读为主导,用讲来勾勒课堂;以悟为目的,以析来点染课堂;以课内阅读为导向,以课外阅读充实课堂。     

以读立本,让文言文不再难

纵观目前我们的文言文教学,尤其是偏远的农村中学的文言文教学,并不令人乐观,大部分学生对文言文还都有一种畏难情绪。我们在文言文教学中如果能合理地安排好各种读法,指导好学生,以学生为根本,以课堂为载体,就一定能激发起学生对文言文的浓厚兴趣,一定有助于我们的文言文教学课堂效率的提高,"立读为本"应该是一条文言文教学的"康庄大道"。     

“翻转课堂”在文言文阅读教学中的理念与实践

文言文"翻转课堂"以"学生前置自主学习"+"师生课堂互动学习"为主要教学方式,充分发挥学生学习的主观能动性,以培养学生阅读文言文的能力与提升思想修养为核心目标。     

高中文言文群文阅读教学路径探寻——以阅读《种树郭橐驼传》为例

群文阅读教学是一种既能拓展阅读视野、又能锻炼思辨能力的高效教学模式。将之引入文言文教学课堂,既能解决学生课堂上阅读量不足的问题,又能激起学生学习文言文的兴趣。以《种树郭橐驼传》为中心组织文言文群文阅读教学实践,提出文言文群文阅读要立足教材,引入多文本联读;结合文本内容,选准议题、创设情境,从而提升学生的语文素养,探寻文言文群文阅读教学的高效路径。     

基于电子书包的文言文教学活动化的实践与思考

针对目前文言文教学＂耗时长,收效少,课堂闷,学生累＂的现状,笔者尝试引进活动,以电子书包为媒介,从以下三个层面推进文言文教学活动化：借助电子书包改变课堂的组织形式;利用电子书包构建双课堂,实现个性化辅导与有针对性集中讲授的有效结合;利用电子书包推送资源,丰富学习内容。     

文言文人物教学中的以读促教——《孙权劝学》案例研究

本文以写人的文言文课文为例,主要探寻在文言文人物教学中采用"读"的方式,让课堂灵动起来,以加深学生对人物形象的理解,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。     

初中文言文教学之我见

"授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。"在文言文教学中,教师应始终坚持"以学生为主体,老师为主导"的思想,改变传统的"填鸭式"教学,让学生成为课堂的真正主角,让学生爱上文言文,学会学习文言文。     

新课导入艺术在初中文言文课堂中的运用

<正>俗话说:万事开头难,对于新课导入来说同样如此。新课导入效果如何会直接影响到接下来的课堂教学效率,甚至会影响到学生的学习兴趣。本文主要以初中文言文教学为例,探讨如何在初中文言文课堂中有效运用导入艺术激发学生的文言文学习兴趣,希望能进一步提高我们的课堂导入有效性,让初中生在课堂导入阶段就对文言文产生浓厚的学习兴趣。一、故事传说导入文言文从古流传至今在民间流传着很多与文本相关的逸闻趣事。因此,我们初中语文教师在进行文言文     

刍议高中语文文言文课堂教学策略

课堂教学质量的提高是教学的主要目标,教师在课堂上如何有效激发学生学习文言文的兴趣是语文教师教学素质的体现,而学生学习文言文的效果直接受到课堂教学和教师素质的影响。所以,高中教师在文言文课堂上应该重视建立文言文高效课堂,以让教师减轻教学压力,让学生提高对文言文知识的学习效果。     

小学语文批注式阅读教学的策略

针对现在阅读教学中存在浮、浅、散、空等问题,提出了“批注式”阅读教学的理念。“批注式的阅读”是传统读书“不动笔墨不读书”的直接体现,与古之所谓的“评点”一脉相承。根据批注阅读所特有的优势,努力探寻批注的方法,引导学生通过“理解、评价、抒情、感想”式等批注方法,将批注式阅读作为日常生活中的一种习惯,并且将这种边读边思、边读边注的习惯纳入到日常的生活中,使阅读教学真正落到实处。     

A comparison of reading aloud,silent reading and follower reading. Which is best for comprehension? / Una comparación de lectura en voz alta,lectura en silencio y lectura de seguimiento. ¿Cuál es mejor para la comprensión?

When reading in the classroom, teachers may use different methods. We examined the impact of different reading conditions on comprehension. Reading aloud involved reading the text aloud for an audience. Silent reading required the students to read the text silently. Follower reading involved listening to another student read the text aloud while having the text available for individual reading. Thirty-six fifth- and sixth-grade students read texts under the three conditions and then took comprehension tests. The students performed equally well under reading aloud and silent reading. Follower reading resulted in worse comprehension. The data suggest that the follower readers focused on their individual reading, making an effort not to listen to the student reading out loud, which consumed cognitive resources. Since reading aloud in the classroom involves not only one loud reader but also a lot of follower readers, silent reading might be the smartest choice.     

Reading comprehension instruction in Irish primary classrooms: key insights into teachers' perspectives on classroom practices

Despite a wealth of international research indicating the importance but also the dearth of explicit reading comprehension instruction in classrooms, current classroom reading pedagogy does not appear to have acknowledged and addressed this shortcoming to any significant degree. This is cause for some considerable concern, as today's students require effective, metacognitive reading comprehension strategies in order to succeed in a vastly expanding multi-literate textual environment. This paper will discuss a recent study, involving a survey (n=278) and interviews (n=12), which examined current beliefs and understandings regarding reading, as well as reading pedagogy and practice among teachers at primary level in Ireland. The findings revealed that current reading pedagogy, as indicated by the surveyed teachers, relies heavily on decoding instruction and an affective approach to reading while explicit comprehension instruction practice remains secondary and more the exception rather than the rule. The paper will attempt to examine possible reasons as to why current reading pedagogy remains ‘un-balanced’ in this manner while also exploring possible avenues for improvement.     

Associations between teacher-rated behavioral problems and reading difficulties? Interactions over time and halo effects

Associations between reading difficulties and problem behaviours in the classroom have been discussed controversially since the 1970s. The present paper investigates the influence of reading performance on teacher ratings of behavioural problems while taking into account behavioural autocorrelations and teacher halo effects. Teachers rated reading (in the middle of the school year) and behaviour (at the beginning and end of the school year) for a sample of 171 first-grade students. In addition, the students’ reading performance was objectively assessed via a standardised test at the end of first grade. The results showed that the effect of reading problems on classroom behaviour is heavily affected by autocorrelational and halo effects. After controlling for the interaction between teachers’ ratings of reading and behaviour, objectively measured reading performance had only a marginal direct effect on behaviour (as rated by teachers). Therefore, we argue that findings from the literature on the co-morbidity of behaviour and reading may be affected by similar (halo) effects, causing the effect of reading difficulties on classroom behaviour to be overestimated. Co-morbidities reported in the study should be closely examined with respect to their ‘methodological composition’ in the future.     

新课程语文阅读教学初探

新的语文课程标准提出了全新的理念：阅读教学是学生、文本、教师之间对话的过程,阅读是学生个性化的行为。教师在教学中必须尊重学生的主体地位,珍视学生的个性化阅读,让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,教师可从这几个方面进行阅读教学：1.创设生活情境,渲染课堂气氛;2.消除打破神秘,师生平等对话;3.朗读方式多样,调动阅读兴趣;4.学生边读边思,提高阅读质量;5.厚积薄发源于积累。     

呼唤基于学生阅读期待的阅读教学

阅读教学本来是基于学生阅读的兴趣、期待和不理解才有教学的必要,而当前学生的阅读期待普遍被压抑甚至是被窒息,感悟交流式课堂试图基于学生阅读期待,以预学——交流——质疑——总结为课堂要素,寻找一种阅读教学的课堂突破,并试图在案例研究中寻找一条师生共同自我成长的专业和学习之路。     

“三位一体”语文阅读教学共同体及其构建策略

“三位一体”语文阅读教学共同体是指以学生为“中位”(中心)、以教师为“主位”(主导)、以家长为“辅位”(辅助)、以阅读任务为客体(对象)、联通课(校)内外的一种课堂教学组织形式。它是在学习共同体理论启发下,为改变语文阅读小组合而不作的情况,促进学生语文核心素养的全面发展而提出来的。“三位一体”语文阅读教学共同体以合作学习为形式,共同提高为目的,超越了时空的限制,组织上具有自主性和灵活性,阅读过程具有平等性和自由性,内容上具有开放性和多样性。这些特性赋予了“三位一体”语文阅读教学共同体新功能,为构建立足课堂、融通课内外的语文阅读教学共同体提供了理论依据。“三位一体”语文阅读教学共同体需从教师、学生、家长等多方面进行构建。     

英语阅读元认知训练的实验研究

以208名非英语专业大一学生为实验对象,分析了课堂上元认知训练对学生英语阅读所产生的可能效果。实验进行了前测、后测、问卷调查和访谈。结果表明：元认知训练能显著提高学生的英语阅读能力,并能促进学生更主动地把元认知知识应用于阅读,提高自主学习的能力;问卷调查和访谈显示了学生对训练总体持认同态度,但还存在分歧。通过实验得到了一定的教学启示。     

论分析性阅读阶段阅读技巧的培养

分析性阅读是指对材料进行全面分析,从而推理性的间接理解文字材料,在各种性质的外语教学中都被视为主要的阅读教学形式。文章探讨了阅读过程的本质,提出在分析性阅读阶段阅读技巧培养的重要性和方法。最后举例并评价了在分析性阅读阶段,以培养阅读技巧为目的两个课堂教学活动。     

提高语文阅读教学有效性的策略探究

阅读教学在语文教学中占有重要地位。在当前核心素养教育背景下,能否提高课堂教学有效性是语文课堂教学的重要指标。为提高语文阅读教学的有效性,教师可以采取如下策略:适时创境、营造阅读氛围,巧妙教学、落实阅读技巧,适度训练,提升阅读能力。