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1.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):347-354
AbstractThe effectiveness of the game Order Out was investigated and differences in achievement when a) sets of fraction bars, b) pictorial representations of fraction bars, or c) neither physical nor pictorial aids were made available during the play of the game. The game was played 20 minutes, twice weekly for 5 weeks. The subjects were 85 fifth grade students in four intact classes and 177 seventh grade students in eight intact classes. Pre- and posttests of 40 items were given; in each item, the student ordered a pair of proper fractions. The game was an effective way to improve students’ achievement of the game content. There were no significant achievement differences among treatments. Post-hoc analysis of the data revealed sex-related trends suggesting two hypotheses for further study. 相似文献
2.
The study examines the effects of classroom achievement grouping (AG) practices on the early mathematics performance of language-minority students and compares their mathematics achievement to that of English-speaking majority students. Using a nationally representative database of the USA, both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were done. In the cross-sectional analyses we explored the direct effect of grouping practice on students performance, while in the longitudinal analysis we looked at the growth trajectory in mathematics learning. The results of cross-sectional analyses indicated that the effect of AG was negative on the math achievement in 1st and 5th graders. The longitudinal analysis showed a significant negative effect of AG for English Language Learners (ELL). The paper provides the basis for practical guidelines for the grouping practices in mathematics. 相似文献
3.
外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄纪针 《通化师范学院学报》2009,30(5):52-54,58
为了研究外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩的关系,利用外语阅读焦虑量表,对随机抽查的150名英语专业的大学生进行测试,并就阅读焦虑与阅读课程成绩和阅读理解成绩进行研究。结果表明：同非英语专业学生一样,英语专业学生普遍存在英语阅读焦虑;英语阅读焦虑与英语阅读学业成绩及阅读理解回顾成绩之间存在显著性负相关,阅读焦虑与阅读理解多项选择成绩之间没有显著性负相关关系。 相似文献
4.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(6):391-394
ABSTRACT The authors investigated children's self-reported high-calorie food intake in Grade 5 and its relationship to trends in obesity status and academic achievement over the first 6 years of school. They used 3-level hierarchical linear models in the large-scale database (the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Cohort). Findings indicated that frequency of eating fast food in Grade 5 was negatively related to mathematics and reading scores at Grade 5 and to the grow rate in both subjects. Frequency of obtaining salty snacks at school was moderately and negatively related to mathematics performance at Grade 5. School vending machines were not significantly associated with academic achievement patterns or obesity status. These results are informative of trends worth further investigation through prospective models. 相似文献
5.
Kirsi Tirri 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(1):93-108
This article investigates the moral concerns and orientations of 6th grade (N =100) and 9th grade (N =94) Finnish students. The students' written stories about moral conflicts in schools are analyzed according to their main content. The nature of moral concerns of students as reflected in the stories is investigated. Furthermore, the moral orientations of justice and care are used as helpful concepts to explore the moral meaning making of students. The empirical findings reveal that 6th-grade and 9th-grade students emphasize different kinds of moral conflicts in schools. The boys and girls are shown to differ in their main moral orientations in solving moral conflicts. The girls are shown to be more care oriented and emphatic. The girls differ from the boys in their reflection on the meanings of the conflicts in a broader context of life. 相似文献
6.
Tacksoo Shin 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2007,8(2):262-275
This study introduces three growth modeling techniques: latent growth modeling (LGM), hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), and longitudinal profile analysis via multidimensional scaling (LPAMS). It compares the multilevel growth parameter estimates and potential predictor effects obtained using LGM, HLM, and LPAMS. The purpose of this multilevel growth analysis is to alert applied researchers to selected analytical issues that are required for consideration in decisions to apply one of these three approaches to longitudinal academic achievement studies. The results indicated that there were no significant distinctions on either mean growth parameter estimates or on the effects of potential predictors to growth factors at both the student and school levels. However, the study also produced equivocal findings on the statistical testing of variance and covariance growth parameter estimates. Other practical issues pertaining to the three growth modeling methods are also discussed. 相似文献
7.
《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2012,23(4):417-439
Although a substantial amount of research on school leadership has focused on what principals may do to improve teaching and learning, little of this research has explored how principals' time spent on leadership activities may relate to and possibly affect student performance. This article presents results from a 3-year longitudinal study of principal activities and student performance. A 3-level HLM growth model (with test scores nested within students, and students nested within schools) was employed to determine the degree to which principals' activities were associated with student performance at baseline, and changes in student performance over time. Results suggest that principals' activities are remarkably variable over time, that specific leadership activities are more prevalent in some school contexts, and that specific changes in leadership activities over time (e.g., increasing time on instructional leadership) do not predict changes in student performance in a consistent manner across schools. 相似文献
8.
This study investigated the associations among reading strategy instruction, student motivational factors (i.e., attitudes toward reading, reading self‐concept, and motivation to read), gender, and reading achievement. The analyses were conducted using the Hong Kong sample (students at Level 1, n = 3,875 and teachers at Level 2, n = 133) from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study 2011 through multilevel structural equation modeling. The results showed that, first, the relation between the frequency of reading strategy instruction and student reading achievement was mediated by student attitudes toward reading. Second, the frequency of reading strategy instruction was significantly related to student attitudes toward reading and motivation to read and student attitudes toward reading was significantly associated with reading achievement. Finally, girls had more positive attitudes toward reading, more positive reading self‐concept, higher motivation to read, and higher reading achievement than boys. These findings may shed light on how teachers should arrange their reading strategy instruction to interplay with student attitudes toward reading and motivation to read and to help improve reading achievement. 相似文献
9.
为了解新课改背景下以“自主、合作、探究”理念为指导的教学策略对学生阅读成绩的影响作用,对我国中部某省八年级学生感知到的教学策略、阅读兴趣、阅读成绩进行调查。研究发现:教学策略对学生阅读成绩具有正向的预测作用;学生的阅读兴趣在教学策略与学生阅读成绩的关系间发挥部分中介作用。这在一定程度上证明了“自主、合作、探究”新课改理念指导下课堂教学的科学性与合理性。未来,课程教学改革需进一步落实“自主、合作、探究”的理念,重视不同内容领域的阅读,凸显教学内容的跨学科性,充分调动学生的阅读兴趣,有效创设能够激发学生阅读兴趣的阅读情境。 相似文献
10.
Swantje Dettmers Ulrich Trautwein Oliver Lüdtke 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(4):375-405
Although homework is generally believed to be an important supplement to in-school learning, research has not yet fully clarified the relationship between homework and achievement. This cross-cultural study analyzed the relationship between homework time and mathematics achievement drawing on data from 231,759 students in 9,791 schools and 40 countries who participated in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2003. Multilevel analyses found a positive association between school-average homework time and mathematics achievement in almost all countries, but the size of the association decreased considerably once socioeconomic background and school track were controlled. At the student level, no clear-cut relationship was established between homework time and achievement across the 40 countries. The results highlight the need to use multilevel analyses and to control for confounding variables in homework research. 相似文献
11.
Jacob D. Downs Kathleen A. J. Mohr Tyson S. Barrett 《The Journal of educational research》2020,113(2):120-132
AbstractDyad reading involves a lower level reader paired with a higher level reading partner who models proficient oral reading while providing access to challenging texts. Previous research has reported increased reading fluency and comprehension for participants of dyad reading; however, to date no research has investigated how dyad reading may influence student attitudes toward reading. Using mixed effects linear modeling, this quasi-experimental study of third graders investigated the academic and attitudinal outcomes for students who read in dyads for 15?minutes daily for 90 school days. Results indicated that dyad readers experienced mixed outcomes in improving reading proficiency and a pattern of decline in reading attitudes compared to students in the control group. While lower level dyad readers demonstrated significant gains on a measure of comprehension, there were no differences between groups on several other measures of reading. Recommendations target how to maximize the use of dyad reading to support students’ reading development without eroding their perceptions of themselves as readers. 相似文献
12.
杨晓健 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,21(3):84-87
利用英语阅读焦虑量表,调查了92名非英语专业一年级大学生的英语阅读焦虑状况以及对阅读理解成绩和英语高考成绩的影响。结果表明:非英语专业一年级大学生中半数以上存在阅读焦虑,且焦虑等级较高;阅读焦虑与阅读理解成绩呈中度相关,阅读焦虑程度对阅读理解成绩有一定影响。阅读焦虑与高考英语成绩呈显著负相关,阅读焦虑程度越高,英语成绩越低;阅读理解成绩高分组的阅读焦虑低于低分组的阅读焦虑,但不存在显著性差异。 相似文献
13.
利用外语阅读焦虑量表,对随机抽样的95名高中二年级学生进行测试,以考察高中生外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩及性别的关系。研究结果表明:我国高中生普遍存在外语阅读焦虑,其焦虑程度明显高于国外学生;外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩呈负相关,但是阅读焦虑和阅读成绩在性别上不存在显著差异。 相似文献
14.
Lisa Trottier Brown Kathleen A. J. Mohr Bradley R. Wilcox Tyson S. Barrett 《The Journal of educational research》2018,111(5):541-553
This study replicated, with modifications, previous research of dyad reading using texts at various levels of difficulty (Morgan, 1997). The current project measured the effects of using above–grade-level texts on reading achievement and sought to determine the influences of dyad reading on both lead and assisted readers. Results indicate that weaker readers, using texts at two, three, and four grade levels above their instructional levels with the assistance of lead readers, outscored both proficient and less proficient students in the control group across multiple measures of reading achievement. However, the gains made by assisted readers were not significantly different relative to the various text levels. When all assessments were considered, assisted readers reading texts two grade levels above their instructional levels showed the most robust gains in oral reading fluency and comprehension. Lead readers also benefited from dyad reading and continued their respective reading developmental trajectories across measures. 相似文献
15.
Jane E. Prochnow William E. Tunmer James W. Chapman 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2013,60(3):185-207
Although recent research favours a bidirectional relationship between reading problems and inattentive behaviours, the risk factors that set in motion these reciprocally interacting relations remain unclear. One hundred and fifty-two new school entrants who took part in a seven-year longitudinal study of literacy development were assessed on literacy-related skills, reading self-perceptions, behaviour problems, and literacy achievement. Results revealed highly consistent and relatively robust reciprocal relationships between literacy achievement and both inattentive behaviours and reading self-perceptions, but not between inattentive behaviours and reading self-perceptions. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that early reading problems are predictive of both inattentive behaviours and poor reading self-perceptions which become established and predict further impairments in reading in a reciprocally interacting manner over time. 相似文献
16.
Reading for personal interest and acquiring and using information using various reading processes are important parts of reading literacy that students need to develop in order to progress successfully through their schooling and fully function in the information society. Computer assisted reading instructional activities are assumed useful in improving the reading literacy of students, especially reading processes. However, students in Hong Kong and the US demonstrated a substantial performance gap in reading proficiency. Using the data from Progress in International Reading Literacy (PIRLS) 2011, this study examines whether and to what extent four computer-based reading instructional activities influence students’ performance in reading processes central to reading for interest and acquiring and using information in Hong Kong and the US. It found that computer-based reading activities are associated with students’ literacy performance in different ways in the two places. In particular, the more often Hong Kong students used the computer to read, the lower the reading achievement in all reading processes measured. However, in the US context, using the computer to write is positively associated with students’ reading scores in all reading processes while using software is negatively related to their reading performance in using all the reading processes. 相似文献
17.
魏冉 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,37(6):142-145
大学生英语阅读过程中的阅读动机与阅读成绩、性别的相关性研究表明:(1)大学生具有较强的英语阅读动机。(2)学生的阅读动机总体水平与阅读成绩呈正相关,并且达到了统计学意义上的非常显著水平;效能信念、成就价值分别与阅读成绩相互正相关,相关程度达到显著水平;高、低分组的阅读成绩呈现显著差异。高分组的效能信念平均值高于低分组,其差异达到统计学上的显著水平。(3)女生阅读成绩高于男生,但两者无显著性差异。女生效能动机、成就价值和社会因素的平均值均高于男生,且差异均达到显著水平。因此,有效地激发学生阅读动机,针对男女性别差异的特点区别对待,可以更好地促进学生阅读能力的提升,这对外语教学的有效开展具有启示作用。 相似文献
18.
学前儿童早期阅读内涵解析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
陈晓艳 《陕西教育学院学报》2011,27(4):85-87
学前儿童的早期阅读在我国当前学前教育理论研究中日益受到重视,但在实践中,仍然存在很多错误的认识和做法。针对这一现状,本文从五个方面阐释了对学前儿童早期阅读的认识,具体包括早期阅读的意义、早期阅读的目标、早期阅读与识字的关系、早期阅读材料的选择以及早期阅读的实施,以此构建现实中的理性行为。 相似文献
19.
幼儿园开展多元阅读活动的实践与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作为21世纪的教育者,我们应该给幼儿创造一种全方位的阅读空间。我们应该跳出传统的“阅读”来看如今的“阅读”,拓展早期阅读的范围和内容,丰富方法和手段,逐渐以图像阅读文化取代文字阅读文化,带领幼儿走进图的世界。在研究过程中,我们经历感情投资、稳定发展及回归生活三个阶段,分别对幼儿多元阅读的环境创设、兴趣培养、阅读内容、阅读模式及社会实践进行实践探索。 相似文献
20.
This paper identifies the amount of variance in mathematics achievement in high- and low-achieving schools that can be explained by school-level factors, while controlling for student-level factors. The data were obtained from 2679 Iranian eighth graders who participated in the 2007 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study. Of the total sample, 1422 and 1257 students were from high- and low-achieving schools, respectively. Two-level hierarchical linear modelling was applied. The results indicated that of the total variance in mathematics achievement, 27.95 and 6.70% were due to between-school differences in the high- and low-achieving schools, respectively. Controlling for the school-level factors, the better-performing students were those with a higher level of confidence in learning mathematics in both samples. After controlling for the student-level factors, inadequacies in school resources and school type yielded the strongest link to achievement in the high- and low-achieving schools, respectively. 相似文献