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1.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3):35-52
In an effort to measure in-house use of music periodicals, a citation study based on bibliographies in theses and dissertations was conducted at the Indiana University Music Library. A total of 256 titles were cited, but only 30% were cited more than once. While the periodical literature cited by musicologists has a low rate of obsolescence, the periodicals cited by theorists and educators becomes obsolete at a rapid rate, making the rate of obsolescence for the field as a whole, fairly high, unlike other subject areas in the humanities.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

In the 19th century, the term “case lawyer” was used as a label for lawyers who seemed to care more about locating precedents applicable to their current cases than understanding the principles behind the reported case law. Criticisms of case lawyers appeared in English journals in the late 1820s, then in the United States, usually from those who believed that every lawyer needed to know and understand the unchanging principles of the common law in order to resolve issues not found in the reported cases. After the Civil War, expressions of concern about case lawyers increased with the significant growth in the amount of published law after private companies entered the legal publishing market. By the turn of the 20th century, it was generally acknowledged the number of cases had made it impossible for attorneys to not focus on locating precedents. In the 20th century most references to case lawyers were historical, even as the amount of published law facing lawyers continued to grow.  相似文献   

3.
The task of finding 19th-century regulations is not as daunting as it might initially appear. By adapting well-worn research advice about the importance of secondary sources and indexes and by exercising a healthy dose of creativity, researchers will be better prepared either to find the sought-after regulations or to fail—but to do so with a greater understanding of the universe of existing and available documents. This article briefly examines 19th-century administrative law and its publication and identifies some of the issues facing researchers. After reviewing early attempts to help provide access to regulatory documents, this article offers suggestions for modern researchers faced with this difficult, but not impossible, research.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

During the nineteenth century, chemists became increasingly engaged in the conservation treatment of polychrome surfaces. While collaborations between chemists and museum workers in charge of easel painting collections were mostly oriented towards the improvement of conservation practices, the involvement of chemists in the nascent field of archaeology was oriented towards material characterization, such as pigment analysis of polychrome surfaces. Since this type of analysis is destructive and damages the artwork, it could, therefore, be assumed that chemists were in these cases less concerned with the conservation of objects with an archaeological and historical provenance. On the contrary, my new reading of nineteenth-century English primary sources reporting pigment analysis shows that chemists also had ethical concerns about the physical integrity of archaeological objects and their conservation. This is apparent in the process in which paint samples were taken from the artworks for their subsequent analysis.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

From one library in 1995 to 884 in 2008, the number of Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) libraries in Latin American and the Caribbean has grown significantly. They are presently active in 27 countries and territories. The following chronology highlights not only the significant achievements since 1997 that OCLC has made in providing products and services to the region but also the contributions the libraries in the region have made to OCLC in providing input and advice to the governance and product development.  相似文献   

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The importance of newspapers in nineteenth-century British politics has long been recognized by historians. Lord Palmerston understood keenly the power of the press and cultivated good relations with a number of papers. This article will elucidate more thoroughly than heretofore his early forays into the world of press intrigue. Palmerston did not, however, earn the regard of The Times, at least not until much later in his career. The Times, edited by Thomas Barnes from 1817 until his death in 1841, was the most powerful newspaper of the era. This article will examine the origins of its long-running feud with Palmerston, demonstrating the personal and political differences at the heart of its inception.  相似文献   

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The author creates a bibliographic picture of the various Turkic-language dictionaries from the eleventh to the end of the nineteenth centuries, in various languages, and describes their structure. He then focuses specifically on printed Turkic dictionaries of the nineteenth century, discussing their historical context and a statistical survey that he conducted. A number of these dictionaries have been digitized; he examines some sites where they are accessible. In the appendix is a list of the dictionaries that he found in the course of his research.  相似文献   

10.
关于新世纪图书馆变革的若干思考   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
分析数字图书馆的基本特征;指出数字图书馆的核心是地产生新知识(知识创新)的资源、工具及合作环境。根据这一指导思想,讨论新世纪图书馆事业的变革与发展。  相似文献   

11.
对现阶段大学图书馆印刷型与电子型外文期刊订购现状及存在的问题进行了分析,提出了大学图书馆订购外文期刊的对策,如科学取舍印刷型期刊,加强购买前的调研,增强馆际互借,对重要电子期刊进行回溯等。  相似文献   

12.
论网络载体主流地位的确立   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
科学信息交流载体体系中的主流载体不会一成不变。随着科学的发展和信息载体技术的进步 ,网络载体终将取代当前主流载体———纸介质载体的主流地位。参考文献 2。  相似文献   

13.
Robert C. Berring has called West Publishing Company's American Digest System “the key aspect of the new form of legal literature” that West and other publishers developed in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Berring argued that West's digests provided practicing lawyers not only the means for locating precedential cases, but a “paradigm for thinking about the law itself” that influenced American lawyers until the development of online legal research systems in the 1970s. This article discusses questions raised by Berring's scholarship, and examines the late nineteenth and early twentieth century legal environment in which the West digests were created and became essential research tools for American lawyers.  相似文献   

14.
新媒体定义新论   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22  
景东  苏宝华 《新闻界》2008,(3):57-59
本文首先从新媒体定义研究的背景与意义出发,在分析当今学术界和业界对新媒体定义的基础上,试图运用形式逻辑"类加种差"的定义方法,探求新媒体的类别归属和本质特征,提出一个新的新媒体定义,以求抛砖引玉,丰富和完善新媒体的理论建设,促进新媒体实践发展。  相似文献   

15.
期刊的更名情况很多,对更名期刊如何著录,怎样使其合理规范,是期刊编目人员亟待思考和解决的问题。本文分析更名期刊的类型,并针对不同类型更名期刊的特点,探讨更名期刊MARC著录的问题。  相似文献   

16.
李静  游苏宁 《编辑学报》2015,27(4):313-315
媒体融合是当前运用新技术和新手段创新媒体传播方式、占领信息传播制高点的重要途径,但其面临着忽视传统媒体、融合平台化以及缺乏复合人才等挑战.中华医学会杂志社通过优化内部生产流程、开办新型互动栏目、深度加工数据内容等进行了有益的尝试,探索了媒体融合的一些新模式.当然,媒体融合尚需解决监督管理、版权保护等关键问题,才能获得更好、更快的发展.  相似文献   

17.
论新媒体时代的泛在传播特征   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
冯锐  金婧 《新闻界》2007,(4):27-28
本文从传播层级、传播关系、传播介质、传播主体四个方面分析了新媒体的泛在传播特性,探讨了新媒体在传播领域所凸现的传播价值和后现代传播力量。  相似文献   

18.
媒体融合时代呈现的视听盛宴——从2010世界杯报道说起   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文以媒体对2010年世界杯的报道为例,探讨了网络时代背景下传统媒体如何在“恪守”与“延展”中突破自我,新媒体如何在“模仿”与“创新”中站稳脚跟,二者必须在“求同”与“存异”中走向融合,寻求媒体发展新路。  相似文献   

19.
This study aims to investigate the altmetric activity of papers published by the University of Zagreb School of Medicine in internationally visible journals and to identify differences in altmetric activity between the papers published in international and local journals and between those published in English and Croatian. We also investigated changes in altmetric activity over time and the characteristics of papers with the highest Twitter and Mendeley activity.The sample included 390 papers collected from the bibliographic database Scopus. Their altmetric and citation activities were measured at three time points: in July 2014, 2015, and 2016.The findings generally correspond to those observed in the large-scale studies of medical papers. Papers in renowned journals, and papers reporting clinical guidelines and multicentric studies had the most intense altmetric activity. In contrast, papers published in local, Croatian journals showed minimal altmetric activity, especially the papers published in Croatian. These results indicate that the local publishing community has not yet recognised social media as a tool for promoting research and that non-English language publications have minimal chances to receive attention, even in social media.The evaluative potential of altmetric indicators has to be further explored in a broader context.  相似文献   

20.
In this article, the authors analyze the characteristics of the vernacular management literature in Spanish-speaking countries and examine what factors can explain the differences observed in the production of these countries. The results indicate that management research has gained ground in the last decade, as revealed by the apparition of new journals and the number of articles published. The article also shows that Spain has a different profile of published articles than that of the other countries, as its production is mostly composed of empirical-quantitative articles. Finally, a negative binomial regression model suggests that the countries' scientific output is positively associated with their level of economic development and the size of their economies.  相似文献   

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