从制度建设规避著作权风险探析

探析科技期刊侵权构成条件,根据《深圳大学学报理工版》工作实践,认为:期刊社要从制度建设上规避著作权风险。通过落实与作者签订著作权转让合同,要求作者提交职务作品投稿介绍信、学术论文原创声明及原始数据证明,合理使用参考文献等措施,方可防止侵权,减少或消除一稿多投、抄袭或剽窃等学术不端行为,促进科研成果健康、快捷、广泛传播。     

International Librarianship

TheAfrican Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science(AJLAIS) is 5 years' old. Despite its relatively young age, it has become the most consistent and reliable journal for information professionals in Africa. This study is an analysis of the papers covered in the first five volumes (1990–1995). Sixty-nine papers are analysed including the status of the authors, gender, country of origin, and types of research. The type and origin of cited documents the authors used in writing articles were also explored. When compared to previous studies, this study reveals an increase in the number of publications from Africa. Of particular interest is the increase in the number of female contributors. The major areas of interest are information technology, rural libraries and status/image of librarians.     

2000年～2010年图书馆建筑文献分析综述

文章运用文献计量的方法,对中国知网学术文献网络出版总库2000年～2010年间收录的有关图书馆建筑相关研究的603篇文献进行计量分析,包括文献时间分布、期刊分布、论文作者和研究机构等内容。通过对文献的定量分析,对10年来我国图书馆建筑研究的现状进行总结,并分析发展的不足之处。     

基于Citespace的糖尿病领域高被引论文作者合作模式分析

目的：构建2004－2013年糖尿病领域高被引论文主体的合作网络知识图谱,揭示主要作者、机构和国家,分析其合作模式。方法：用可视化软件Citespace绘制2004－2013年糖尿病领域高被引论文的作者、机构、国家合作网络图谱。结果：核心作者是Graham Nichol、SM Grundy和Hertzel C．Gerstein等,团体内部合作密切,团体间合作极少。核心研究机构是Harvard Univ、Brigham＆Womens Hosp、Univ Sydney等,大学成为科研的主要力量。最有影响力的发文国家是美国、英国和加拿大,合作十分密切。结论：2004－2013年糖尿病领域高被引论文主体合作模式有单点型、双核型、发展型和完备型4种。基于地缘和机构属性的合作还处于摸索与探索阶段,应进一步加强地域间,高校、医疗机构、事业单位和科研机构间的合作与交流。     

高影响力作者的机构分布模式研究

高影响力作者是一个科研机构科研产出的主要力量,因此对作者的机构分布规律的研究是进行科研机构评价的主要内容之一。以ESI(Essential Science Indicators)的学科分类和机构与作者排名算法为参考,以Web of Science的基础数据作为数据源,通过对作者和科研机构之间关系的深入分析发现,在研究所涉及的4个学科中,总体上80%左右的高影响力作者就职于总被引排名前1%的机构。基于机构分层的作者分布分析结果显示,三个层次的高被引机构所拥有的高影响力作者的比例均维持在比较稳定的水平。在此基础上,提出以机构拥有的高影响力作者的比例为指标的新的机构评价方法。     

Research Output from Palestine (1995–2012): A Bibliometric Study

Palestine is a small newly established state in the Middle East. The objective of this study was to assess the quantity and quality of research output from Palestine after Oslo peace accords. The data used for this study were retrieved from Scopus database (officially known as Sciverse Scopus). Bibliometric analysis was used to identify the pattern of publication, relative growth rate, authorship pattern, collaborative measures, author's productivity, most prolific authors, and most prolific journals. A total of 3,585 published documents were retrieved from Palestine. A steady increase was observed after 2001. The h-index of the retrieved documents was 57. Fifty-three (1.48%) documents were published in Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, whereas 52 (1.45%) and 49 (1.37%) documents were published in Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology and Asian Journal of Chemistry, respectively. Half of the top 20 journals in which Palestinian researchers had published their articles were un-indexed in Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) web of knowledge. The highest number of documents published by a Palestinian researcher was 79. The main subject area of published documents from Palestine was medicine (717; 20.00%), followed by chemistry (551, 15.37%), and engineering (530, 14.78%). The top countries involved in research collaboration with Palestine were the United States (422, 11.70%), followed by Germany (381; 10.71%), and the United Kingdom (208; 5.83%). There was a significant correlation between number of collaborating countries with Palestine in one hand, and quantity and quality of research activity in Palestine on the other hand. The number of collaborating countries with Palestine increased almost ten-fold from 1995 to 2012. Research output from Palestine showed steady growth since the Oslo peace accords. Research output was high from certain scientific disciplines while was lagging from others. Future emphasis on joint research, international collaboration, and publishing in indexed journals is needed.     

2000年-2010年图书馆建筑文献分析综述

文章运用文献计量的方法,对中国知网学术文献网络出版总库2000年-2010年间收录的有关图书馆建筑相关研究的603篇文献进行计量分析,包括文献时间分布、期刊分布、论文作者和研究机构等内容。通过对文献的定量分析,对10年来我国图书馆建筑研究的现状进行总结,并分析发展的不足之处。     

Mining patterns of author orders in scientific publications

The author order of multi-authored papers can reveal subtle patterns of scientific collaboration and provide insights on the nature of credit assignment among coauthors. This article proposes a sequence-based perspective on scientific collaboration. Using frequently occurring sequences as the unit of analysis, this study explores (1) what types of sequence patterns are most common in the scientific collaboration at the level of authors, institutions, U.S. states, and nations in Library and Information Science (LIS); and (2) the productivity (measured by number of papers) and influence (measured by citation counts) of different types of sequence patterns. Results show that (1) the productivity and influence approximately follow the power law for frequent sequences in the four levels of analysis; (2) the productivity and influence present a significant positive correlation among frequent sequences, and the strength of the correlation increases with the level of integration; (3) for author-level, institution-level, and state-level frequent sequences, short geographical distances between the authors usually co-present with high productivities, while long distances tend to co-occur with large citation counts; (4) for author-level frequent sequences, the pattern of “the more productive and prestigious authors ranking ahead” is the one with the highest productivity and the highest influence; however, in the rest of the levels of analysis, the pattern with the highest productivity and the highest influence is the one with “the less productive and prestigious institutions/states/nations ranking ahead.”     

国家社科基金项目成果视角下图书情报学研究现状探析

本文基于中国知网数据库,统计了2008-2017年我国图情领域19种核心期刊刊载图情类国家社科基金项目论文的产出情况,对论文数量、年度分布、期刊分布、项目分布、研究机构、著者分布、主题分布等方面进行文献计量分析。研究表明:近十年图情领域国家社科基金项目论文的数量逐年增加,高校是图书情报研究的主要参与者;机构间科研实力悬殊,高产机构和高影响力作者分布存在地区差异;理论研究是基础,方法技术研究成为研究热点。     

A bibliometric analysis of the clinical development of drugs in Norway for the year 2000

Purpose: Bibliometric analysis of publications was used to investigate the research output relating to the development of drugs in Norway and to evaluate the impact of Norwegian involvement in this research. Material and methods: One hundred and nine articles published between 2002 and 2008 were analysed. Bibliometric methods used were as follows: information on peer review, impact factor (IF), the Science Citation Index (SCI) and the representation of Norwegians in the list of authors. Results: All publications were in journals with peer review or in publications with corresponding evaluation. Industrial support, international research cooperation and drug development in phases I, II and III seem to promote publication in journals with high IF and a high SCI. In 63% of the international project articles, the Norwegian contributors were not represented in the list of authors. Conclusion: In addition to a scientific standard secured by referees, three probably independent factors – industrial support, international cooperation and early phases of the research (phases I, II and III) – seem to promote publications in journals with high IF and a high SCI. A more active Norwegian contribution to the research should be encouraged.     

利用腾讯QQ获取科技论文图片的简便方法

常见的书版排版软件至今未能解决Word文档中图片的获取问题。通过与常用的几种截图方法的比较,认为利用腾讯QQ"截屏"功能进行截图是目前获取Word文档中图片的最简便、快捷的方法,并完全能满足科技期刊对图片质量的要求。     

Visual topical analysis of Chinese and American Library and Information Science research institutions

Research institutions play an important role in scientific research and technical innovation. The topical analysis of research institutions in different countries can facilitate mutual learning and promote potential collaboration. In this study, we illustrate how an unsupervised artificial neural network technique Self-Organizing Map (SOM) can be used to visually analyze the research fields of research institutions. A novel SOM display named Compound Component Plane (CCP) was presented and applied to determine the institutions which made significant contributions to the salient research fields. Eighty-seven Chinese and American LIS institutions and the technical LIS fields were taken as examples. Potential international and domestic collaborators were identified based upon their research similarities. An approach of dividing research institutions into clusters was proposed based on their geometric distances in the SOM display, the U-matrix values and the most salient research topics they involved. The concepts of swarm institutions, pivots and landmarks were also defined and their instances were identified.     

基于文献计量的以刘国钧为主题的论文统计分析

以CAJD为数据源,运用文献计量学知识,基于2003-2012年CAJD收录的关于刘国钧生平与思想的研究文章进行筛选和汇总、,形成表格,通过对样本文献的统计分析,力图从论文发表年份分布、来源期刊、作者与机构、关键词分析、文献被引频次等方面考察刘国钧生平与思想的研究状况,从而有利于科研人员更深入地研究和挖掘刘国钧的思想精华。     

Access to the publications of the international labour office

Abstract

Using a scientometric approach, this study examines scholarly publications by library and information science (LIS) researchers affiliated with Iranian institutions that were published in non-Iranian journals and indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database, together with publications in Iranian LIS journals from 1980 through 2016. The results show that Iranian authors published 538 LIS documents indexed in WoS and another 7,837 in national journals. The research article was the predominant document type at both the national and international levels. The total number of international publications in LIS by all countries was 313,449; Iran ranked 34th among the countries for publications in LIS.     

A Bibliometric Analysis of High Impact Research in the Middle East Using Champion Works

Increasing political and financial support for scientific research in the Middle East requires academic and research communities in the region to demonstrate the visibility and impact of their scientific output. However, for countries with smaller scientific communities or lack of detailed information on their scientific production, the use of common metrics of scientific impact (e.g., number of papers, impact factor, h-index, etc.) may fail to reveal their true ability to produce high quality research, and thus guarantee the wanted societal support. In such cases, identifying and highlighting outstanding papers produced by national institutions or scientists may be another way to demonstrate scientific capacity and impact. In this context, this work aims to provide an overview of champion works (papers that have received over 1,000 citations) produced by Middle East countries. This analysis focuses on science, medicine, and technology papers featured in the Science Citation Index Expanded of Web of Science. The authors identified 213 champion works authored by Middle East scientists published since the 1970s. Israel is currently the leading nation in the Middle East in terms of published champion works, but at least one such work was identified for the majority of countries in the region. Middle East champion works were published on a diverse range of subject categories and often featured in the top journals worldwide (e.g., Science, Nature, etc.). The top institutions in the Middle East authoring champion works and their leading collaborating countries worldwide are listed, and the role of international scientific collaborations in achieving these highly cited papers is highlighted.     

科技期刊中的双向评价现象及其制约机制研究

论述了科技期刊中存在的双向评价现象,即科技期刊与科技论文、科技期刊与科研课题、科技期刊与作者、科技期刊与二次文献、科技论文与作者之间存在的双向评价,并由此产生的双向评价网,以及双向评价网的运行机制、局限性及制约机制。     

我国高校博物馆研究的评述与展望

本文以CNKI数据库中1956—2021年高校博物馆相关文献为研究对象,通过科学计量工具CiteSpace软件对文献的作者、发文机构、关键词等进行分析,结合相关文献研读后发现,研究的主题主要围绕高校博物馆的建设、定位、藏品和教育功能四个方面;但研究人员和机构合作较少,多为独立研究,且核心问题研究薄弱;根据关键词突现功能分析了我国高校博物馆研究的发展趋势。从合作机制、运营机制、智慧博物馆和科普教育等方面对我国高校博物馆的建设与发展的重要问题进行分析和展望。     

The scientometric analysis of the activity of Kazakh scientists based on the materials of the SCOPUS DB (Netherlands)

This paper gives the results of the scientometric analysis of foreign publications by Kazakh authors that was reflected in the SCOPUS DB in 1991–2008. The publication activity is expressed in 3883 documents, the citation index of which is 10 132. The average share of Kazakh publications in the total worldwide flow is equal to 0.017%. The citation rate of publications was revealed to have significantly grown since the 1996–2000 period. It is shown that most articles were written in English and published in periodical editions. The main themes of publications are represented by physics and chemistry. The leading foreign partners of Kazakhstan in the scientific sphere were determined. Kazakh-Russian scientific cooperation is developing most fruitfully.     

我国大陆港台医学期刊外文参考文献差错情况对照分析

分别从大陆、香港及台湾选取医学期刊,随机抽取2004年卷的80条文献,按照文献的6个项目进行核查.结果显示:存在差错的文献数量分别为大陆期刊48条(60.0%),台湾期刊40条(50.0%),香港期刊37条(46.3%);三者的差错率差异无统计学意义,同时3组统计文献差错类型的构成差别也没有统计学意义;差错情况中以作者姓名和题名最为突出.认为在知识信息时代,提高科技论文的文献著录质量和规范化水平,是作者、审稿人及期刊编辑均应重视的问题.     

基于科技论文多特征项共现突发强度分析方法的算法实现与可视化图谱研究

[目的/意义]基于科技论文多特征项共现突发强度的分析方法研究是将各学科领域科技论文文献载体中的多特征项共现信息定量化、重点热点突发的信息内容可视化的知识图谱分析方法。从动态论文等文献的文档流中探测出突发的特征项对识别密集的内容、活跃的特征项以及预测文本内容的发展走势具有重要的意义。[方法/过程]本研究针对科技论文多特征项共现的突发监测问题,对比目前已有的突发监测分析算法,将改进后的基于卡方统计的热点词计算方法进一步应用于本研究所设计的多特征项突发共现分析方法,并自主开发多特征项突发共现可视化分析工具,用于科技论文多特征项突发共现的图谱可视化,以期通过该研究来揭示相关科技文献的变化状况及突发的热点内容。[结果/结论]通过将本方法应用到科研机构年度发表论文的监测当中,可以监测分析科研机构发文作者、关键词、发表期刊及其相互间关系(如作者-关键词等)在各年的突发情况,并能通过该分析方法以及交叉图谱进一步解读突发特征项的含义,并能揭示出比分析单一特征项突发情况更为广泛和深入的知识内容。