政府形象传播的理论框架

本文在一个全新的领域进行了开创性探索,论文建构的四个理论模式——政府形象形成的基本模式;政府形象传播的基本模式(政府行为+解释政府行为=政府形象传播);政府形象传播的扩展模式;中国政府形象传播的目标模式,为政府形象传播的理论建设和实务操作提供了可资参考的思路,对当前对内对外新闻传播和政治传播也有新的启示和借鉴作用。     

论受众对政府形象媒体传播的不利反馈及其应对

政府形象的塑造和传播首先依靠其施政行为,但随着媒体时代的来临,通过媒体来塑造和传播政府形象变得越来越重要。在当今社会,政府形象的媒体传播已不可能是单向和随心所欲的传播,而是一个互动的过程。将传播者——受众,以及受众反馈——传播者的双向过程结合起来,才构成一次完整的传播。     

优化政府形象传播

基于"政府行为 对政府行为的解释=政府形象传播"这一框架,优化与完善政府形象,一是政府通过调整和修正自身行为,向社会公众提供优质服务和绩效,进一步加固、提升政府在公众心目中已有的良好形象;二是政府通过各种渠道尤其是大众传媒,强化对社会公众的有效信息传播,加强与社会公众的良性互动,在公众中建构符合客观实际的政府形象。     

明星运动员形象传播的文化价值

如今,体育和媒体之间的关系越来越紧密,明星运动员越来越多地借助媒体走进大众的视野,其高超的技能和阳光、诚恳、朴实的形象越来越受到媒体的关注.其形象可以超越政治、民族等因素,为各国人民所接受,也常成为国家文化交流的使者,凸显国家文化软实力.因此,有必要对明星运动员形象传播的文化价值进行探讨.借鉴企业形象设计(CIS)理论,可将明星运动员形象结构分为视觉形象、行为形象、理念形象三个层面.相应的,明星运动员形象传播的文化价值可以分为视觉形象、行为形象和理念形象传播的文化价值.本文将逐一对这三个层面的文化价值进行分析.     

微博时代政府形象的科学传播研究

政府形象塑造是建设现代政府的重要内容,良好的形象是政府所拥有的特殊资源。传播政府形象是政府形象塑造的重要环节,在政府形象传播的诸多手段和方法中,大众传媒对于政府形象的塑造和推广是不言而喻的。微博是一种新媒体,其功能强大,具有比传统媒体更为便捷和高效的特点,它的出现和发展对政府形象的传播构成了严峻的挑战,如何运用微博科学传播政府形象是一个全新的课题。政府要用更加智慧的方式开发和利用微博,为塑造良好的政府形象添砖加瓦:开通微博,塑造亲民形象;关注热点,塑造高效形象;即时更新,修复受损形象;付诸实践,树立负责形象。     

网络媒体的议程传播影响

网络媒体议程不仅可以将传统媒体议程在内容上加以扩充,在传播空间上加拓展,在传播效果上加以放大,而且其自身也表现出与传统媒体议程所不同的特点,形成网络媒体议程自身的发展规律。网络议程传播已呈现出与传统媒体不同的传播影响和效果,对于政府和地方的形象传播作用十分显著,直接作用于网络受众的形象认知过程,成为形象建构的重要渠道。     

政府对外传播中的“软销”与“硬销”

政府对外传播中的"软销"和"硬销",是两种不同的政治传播哲学。硬销是一种仅从自身出发、考虑自己目标如何实现、给人以气势逼人或强大压力的传播;软销则是一种兼顾对方感受、顺应其个性风格、满足其需求或助其达成目标、赢得信任的"合作式"传播。硬销是更偏重物质(行为)的传播;软销是更偏重精神(话语)的传播。行为传播中也有软销;话语传播中也有硬销。软销与硬销相互渗透,相辅相成,又相互消解。简单将政治传播分为软销与硬销也有其内在局限性。     

空巢背景下农民群体的惠农信息传播行为实证研究

[目的/意义]基于空巢化乡村农民群体分众化的视角,调查守巢、两栖和离巢等三类农民群体惠农信息传播行为的特征,探究农民群体之间传播行为的差异性。[研究设计/方法]研究框架和问卷设计基于创新信息传播的5阶段模型,利用SPSS的CV变异对不同阶段的各农民群体在惠农信息传播中的行为特征进行统计分析和比较。[结论/发现]不同农民群体在惠农信息传播的认知、决策、执行等阶段的行为存在差异,并根据分析结论提出相应对策以提高农民的惠农信息传播效能。[创新/价值]将惠农信息传播受众扩展至非农“农民”,三类型农民群体划分的思想,为政府差异化服务策略提供新依据。     

危机事件情境下政府形象传播的二维矩阵模型

随着信息化和全球化社会的到来,人类社会发展得越快,不期而至的危机事件就变得更加复杂和难以控制。危机发生时,政府作为掌握大量社会资源的公共服务机构,自然是化解和防范危机的主导力量,政府行为绩效成为关注焦点,政府形象也会经受巨大挑战。因此,此时的政府形象传播就显得尤为重要。建立政府形象传播的二维四象限矩阵模式的意义就在于,在瞬息万变的危机情境下,把复杂抽象的政府形象传播转化为具化直观的象限模型。通过调查,迅速找到政府目前形象传播区间,着手分析原因,及时调整指定政府形象传播措施,就会达到良好的实际效果,提高政府在受众中的认知度指标和美誉度指标。     

政府形象的传播流研究——以“习近平排队买包子”报道为例

国家领导人形象是政府形象的重要组成部分。＂习近平排队买包子＂事件的相关传播活动是一次政府形象传播的创新尝试,信源、传播过程、传播效果都与以往显著不同。本文从＂传播流＂视角,以定性和定量相结合的研究方法,分析此事件传播过程中的＂信息流＂和＂影响流＂走向,梳理出政府形象传播的新思路。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.