幼儿园教育:游戏精神的缺失

游戏是幼儿的生活方式,也是幼儿园教育的存在方式。以自由、和谐为内涵的游戏精神来观照现有幼儿园教育,却发现它最为缺失的就是游戏的精神。现有教育存在着反游戏精神现象一、教育目的的外在性。在幼儿园开展游戏活动时,因为过多强调游戏的发展价值,教师自觉或不自觉地将自认为有价值的内容强加于幼儿的游戏,忽略了游戏的享乐性,使得游戏空剩躯壳,失却了真正的游戏精神。二教育中幼儿的被动性。幼儿在教育活动中处于被培养、被促进被教给、被发展、被增进、被萌发的被动地位。这种主体与对象范畴导致教育与生活的分裂,导致了幼儿始终位于教…     

浅谈游戏即生活、即教育

<正>游戏是幼儿在幼儿园里最喜欢的活动。幼儿的身心在游戏活动中得到发展,同时也只有游戏,才能使幼儿在其现有发展水平的条件下活动和生活。这就说明幼儿的生活需要游戏化,游戏是幼儿园一日活动中的重要组成部分,是幼儿社会化的重要途径。它对促进幼儿智力、情感社会性、身体等方面的发展具有重要的价值。一、生活、游戏及教育三者之间的关系生活、游戏和教育都是幼儿一日活动中不可缺少的,三者可以连为一体,变     

将游戏精神融入主题活动中的方法初探——以大班主题活动《我要做小学生了》为例

幼儿园教育以游戏为基本活动,不仅仅意味着以游戏的形式组织教育活动,更重要的是使教育活动充满游戏精神。幼儿教师应从幼儿的兴趣和需要出发,将游戏精神融入幼儿一日生活的各环节中。     

倡导游戏精神促使幼儿园课程游戏化

随着新课改的不断贯彻与深入,幼儿园课程游戏化逐渐成为幼儿园教育教学主要的发展方向。著名教育家陈鹤琴先生曾经说过:“游戏是儿童天生喜欢的,儿童的生活可以说就是游戏。”由此可知,游戏是幼儿最喜欢的活动方式之一。将幼儿园一日教育活动游戏化,用其中所蕴含的游戏精神,去感染和影响学生,促使幼儿在收获快乐的同时,也能提升其综合素养与能力。本文就针对游戏精神的影响,以及游戏精神在幼儿课程中的运用策略这两个问题,进行详细阐释。     

幼儿园课程游戏化中游戏精神的探索与思考

游戏与幼儿的生活和教育是分不开的,游戏精神是幼儿游戏活动的灵魂。幼儿园课程游戏化应建立在对游戏精神的探索和思考上,让幼儿拥有真实、愉悦的游戏体验,在自由、自主的环境中学习,使幼儿园课程充满"游戏精神"。     

结合园所特点、融入民族元素，让游戏点亮童年

游戏是幼儿自发、自主与空间、材料、玩伴相互作用的情景性活动。游戏对幼儿的意义不只是快乐,而是具有点燃运动和思想的价值。《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》指出,幼儿的学习是以直接经验为基础,在游戏和日常生活中进行的。要珍视游戏和生活的独特价值,创设丰富的教育环境,合理安排一日生活,最大限度地支持和满足幼儿通过直接感知,实际操作和亲身体验获得的经验需求。     

幼儿园课程游戏化的组织策略

在幼儿园教育活动中,游戏具有主要的地位,为了研究幼儿园课程游戏化的组织策略,需把游戏作为基本活动,探索一个适于幼儿教育实践的模式。即把教学游戏化和综合化,在幼儿园一日生活中融合了游戏,使教育中融合游戏,使幼儿的能力、个性得到发展,使幼儿能够在教学活动、日常生活中不断探索、积极主动地活动与思维。最终培养幼儿的多种能力,促进了幼儿全面发展。     

倡导游戏精神推动幼儿园课程游戏化

游戏是幼儿在幼儿园一日生活中的基本活动,而渗透游戏精神、推动幼儿园课程游戏化是体现幼儿主体价值,促进幼儿健康成长的重要选择。从当前幼儿教育发展背景出发,结合实际对如何实现幼儿园课程游戏化提出几点建议。     

温馨、丰富、满足、支持——小班幼儿游戏的指导策略

<正>1989年颁布的《幼儿园工作规程(试行)》第21条首次明确提出:"以游戏为基本活动,寓教育于各项活动之中"奠定了游戏在幼儿园活动中的地位。日前教育部发布的《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中提出要珍视游戏和生活的独特价值,创设丰富的教育环境,合理安排幼儿的一日生活。由此可见,游戏在幼儿园活动中具有举足轻重的地位。游戏是幼儿最喜欢,在幼儿阶段不可或缺的活动。游戏对幼儿身心发展起着极大的促进作用。那怎样指导幼儿游戏呢?为此我进行了初步的探讨。     

主题背景下课程、环境、游戏整合的本土特色教育初探

幼儿的发展是整体的、全面的,幼儿教育应注重整体性和全面性。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》(试行)明确指出,幼儿园教育活动的组织应注重综合性、生活性和趣味性。幼儿一日生活中的各项活动都对幼儿发展有重要的价值,应有机地整合各项活动,努力提高各项活动的整体成效。环境、游戏、课程是幼儿园教育的三大教育活动,三者只有有机地整合起来,才能发挥更大的教育功效。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.