九十年代以来汪曾祺小说研究述评

汪曾祺是现当代小说史上一个具有独特风貌的作家。20世纪90年代以来，清新质朴的艺术风貌仍是汪曾祺小说研究的重点，其成果主要集中在“体特色”和“艺术渊源”的探讨上。思想意蕴的发掘是汪曾祺小说研究取得较多成果的又一个领域。研究方式的多样化，从不同角度，不同层面丰富与拓展了汪曾祺小说的研究。     

汪曾祺小说中的的儒道佛

汪曾祺小说深受中国传统文化特别是儒家思想文化的影响。一，汪曾祺小说中儒道佛思想的体现。二，儒道佛思想共同构成汪曾祺小说中和谐之美。三，汪曾祺的人生阅历、文化修养、创作思想深受中国传统文化的影响。     

汪曾祺小说的生命意识

汪曾祺小说有一股浓厚的“人间烟火”气，对“人间烟火”气的喜爱，构成了汪曾祺小说的一大特色。而所谓“人间烟火”气，其实正是一种生命意识的体现，是对生命的一种体察和热爱。本文试图从生命意识的角度对汪曾棋的小说略作探讨。汪曾祺小说表现了一种对“人间烟火”的浓厚兴趣，“人间烟火”构成了汪曾祺小说的重要内容。汪曾祺特别擅长写风俗，风俗、风情、风物常常成了他小说的主体，而真正的故事和人物反而退到了幕后。所以有人说汪曾祺是一个风俗画作家。风俗的确占据了汪曾祺小说的大量篇幅，这可以从我们随手列举的例子中看出。《…     

2000年以来汪曾祺小说语言研究综述

对汪曾祺小说语言的研究是汪曾祺研究的重要方面,2000年以来,汪曾祺小说语言研究主要从以下四个方面展开梳理:(1)从文学史的角度对其文学语言的意义、价值的定位;(2)小说语言观及继承资源的研究;(3)小说语言功能和总体特征的研究;(4)小说语言某一方面风格、特点的研究。汪曾祺小说语言研究不断深化、泛化,但同时存在同质化的问题。     

试论汪曾祺的小说语言观及其意义

“语言是小说的本体”,是汪曾祺小说语言观对传统的小说语言工具论的突破。“小说语言是书面语言、文学语言”,“小说语言就是小说语言”,从口头语言、一般书面语言、一般文学语言的各个角度,分辨出小说语言的个性特征。“小说语言是在语言运用中实现的”,凸现了汪曾祺小说语言观的独特之处。     

论汪曾祺小说的文体形式

汪曾祺，八十年代以其深厚的传统化修养，几十年对人生世事的体悟感受，描写了生活中的真、善、美，呈现给读一种独特的小说体。他的小说，结构自由无序，语洗炼隽永，叙述方式明白晓畅，题材人物怪异独特。他以自己驾驭语言的高超能力达到了小说体各方面的和谐统一，为我们提供了一种新的小说体形式。     

论契诃夫对汪曾祺小说创作的影响

汪曾祺的小说创作受到契诃夫较大的影响。与契诃夫小说比较，汪曾祺同样以小人物的生存状态作为小说创作的主要描述对象，并通过对他们平凡生活的展示，表达人道主义的关怀。艺术上，汪曾祺的小说也有淡化情节、结构自由的特点，重视“留白”处理和细节描写，具有和契诃夫小说类似的风格技巧。     

论汪曾祺小说与中国文人画

汪曾祺与中国文人画结下不解之缘，文人画对汪曾祺的小说有着不可估量的间接和直接的影响。汪曾祺深受儒家“温柔敦厚”精神和道家“冲淡旷达”思想的濡染，他的小说在气度上接近于文人画，尤其是宋元文人画。他的作品融合了中国画的笔墨趣味和意象性的诗化特征，营造了一种平淡天真、柔慧雅逸的独特意境。汪曾祺的小说可称为“画境小说”。     

破除狭隘的复仇意识——浅析汪曾祺小说《复仇》

正《复仇》在汪曾祺的小说创作中是一篇比较特别的小说,汪曾祺认为可看做他早期小说的代表作。作为一篇寓言体小说,《复仇》是一篇具有现实指涉的小说,汪曾祺也自陈这是"现实生活的折射",其直接指涉是中国40年代中期的时局,或如杰姆逊所说的"以民族寓言的形式来投射一种政治"。但纵观小说,并不只有一层表层指涉这么简单,小说开篇所引用庄子之语:"复仇者不折镆干。     

汪曾祺的小说语言观

我国小说创作进入新时期以后，特别是１９８５年后，作家、批评家纷纷探讨小说语言的回归，认为小说语言是小说内容的组成部分，对传统语言的工具论、媒介论提出质疑。小说语言向独立性转变。本文对汪曾祺的小说语言观进行疏理、归纳，从而论述汪曾祺小说语言的诸种观点     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.