高等教育价值观视野下的教育目的探讨——读《高等教育系统#1#学术组织的跨国研究》有感

研究了美国著名比较教育家伯顿·R·克拉克的高等教育基本价值观,在高等教育系统内部,存在着正义、能力、自由和忠诚四种基本价值观念。这四种价值观念中,"能力"倾向于发展个体的个人本位教育目的,"自由"偏重探索真理的知识本位教育目的,"正义"和"忠诚"则代表了社会本位观的教育目的,四种价值观念在系统内既相互冲突又可相互协调,在这四种既有矛盾又可整合的基本价值观视野下探讨高等教育目的具有现实性意义,据此树立适应我国教育事业发展的高等教育目的观。     

The Location of Higher Education

Location is an important dimension of higher education, even in a small country like England. While part-time courses clearly need to be accessible to their potential students if they are to serve a useful purpose, this is also true, though to a lesser extent, of full-time provision (and many institutions offer both). Widely varying locational strategies have been adopted by institutions of higher education in the past, and the distribution of higher education opportunities remains highly skewed, with university and public sector provision concentrated in particular areas of the country. Greater attention needs to be given to locational considerations in the future planning of higher education if reasonably equal access is to be ensured. Five policy implications of such a strategy are identified - provision should be increased in areas currently under-provided for; institutions should adjust their provision so as to serve a greater regional and local role; part-time provision, particularly at first degree level, should be expanded; mixed forms of distance and face-to-face higher education should be developed; less emphasis should be placed on the residential element in higher education .     

十五期间高等教育的发展离不开产业化

十五期间,国家将继续加大对教育的投入,以适应科学技术和社会经济发展对我国人才资源提出的挑战。中国已加入WTO,中国的教育业直接面对WTO规则,我们应当借助发达国家教育产业化的成功经验,积极推行产业化。     

The Future of Higher Education and the Future of Higher Education Research

Higher education research isclosely linked to the debates on highereducation policy and practice. It provides theinformation basis for decisions about thefuture of higher education. As the themes of the public debate on problems and reform needs in higher education change quickly, higher education research has to anticipate future problems andthemes of debates in order to develop conceptsand to generate knowledge well in advance.Future-conscious higher education researchmight aim to identify likely future changes inthematic areas which are already in thelimelight of public attention, as trends in theareas of expansion of higher education,diversification of structures of the highereducation system, system steering andinstitutional management as well asinternationalisation and globalisation suggest.Moreover, future-conscious higher educationresearch should try to identify thematic areasnot frequently discussed at present but likelyto be major issues in the future. For example,professionalisation of higher education interms of the emergence and expansion of newadministrative and service professions inhigher education institutions might havefar-reaching implications in the future and isworth to be paid attention by higher educationresearchers.     

欧洲高等教育改革对我国高等教育发展的启示

世界范围内知识经济的发展对人力资源的素质提出了更高的要求,在这种环境下为了提高本国的经济竞争力,各国纷纷加强作为培养人力资源主要阵地的高等教育领域的建设。欧洲各国期望采取一种多边合作的方式,通过提高欧洲整体的高等教育水平来增强各国的高等教育质量,这促使了欧洲高等教育改革进程的出现与发展。这一进程的发展不仅提高了欧洲高等教育的整体质量,对推动欧洲知识经济发展起到了积极作用,也对我国的高等教育发展产生了积极影响。对于我们来说,应该主要从提高高等教育质量、促进高等教育机构和人员合作以及增强社会力量对高等教育发展的支持这几方面着手,进一步推进我国高等教育的发展。     

高等教育语言流变与高等教育结构的变革

高等教育语言流变研究是当前高等教育理论研究中的开拓性、前沿性的研究领域和研究问题。本文试从大学称谓流变的视角来探究高等教育结构的历史变革规律和特点,阐明高等教育语言流变与高等教育变革发展的关系规律,以丰富当前高等教育的理论研究。     

谈大学英语教学中的素质教育

在英语教学领域里,实施素质教育是一个非常重要的课题.但在我国的大、中、小学里,英语教学相互脱节,应试教学十分严重.我们认为要重新认识英语素质的内涵,重点转变教师的指导思想,转变教学模式,加强学生讲练机会,同时注意提高教师和学生的文化素质,从而达到提高素质教育的目的.     

高职教育中的素质教育

素质教育由基础教育拓展到高等职业教育有一个历史过程。高职学生的素质结构可确定为文化素质、职业素质和思想道德素质三个要素。要全面推进以职业素质教育为核心的素质教育,具体体现在要突出职业道德教育;构建面向职业生涯的课程体系;推进以职业能力为主线的课程改革;实施以职业技能为目标的“双证书”制度;营造富有职业教育特色的校园文化。     

大学德育能力构建论

要提高大学德育实效 ,必须关注大学德育能力问题并切实加强德育能力的建设。大学德育能力 ,可以大致划分为德育内容选择能力、德育环境能动能力、德育载体运用能力、校园文化主导能力、德育对象调动能力五个维度。而大学德育能力建设的路径 ,也可从五个大的方面加以概括 ,即体制制度优化、过程结构调节、多育渗透整合、实践经验累积和队伍素质提升。     

高教视野中的生命教育

生命教育理念的发展,是现代化推进和人类文明发展的产物。目前大学中存在不尊重生命的不谐之音同高等教育适应技术社会的变化有关,是技术理性的发展和大学精神退化的表现。高教视野中的生命教育体系的构建需要采取综合措施,建立目标、内容、保证、监督体系。     

高等教育大国中职业教育的未来

改革开放以来,我国的职业教育得到较快发展,但总体还比较薄弱,还满足不了社会需要,还处于边缘化的地位.随着经济社会的发展,职业教育将从边缘走到中心,肩负起应有的历史责任和使命,更好地为社会主义为人民服务.努力办出鲜明的职业教育特色,保证和提高职业教育质量是职业教育的最终选择.     

The Re-Framing of Australian Higher Education

The aim of this paper is to analyse the changes in Australian higher education policy over the past two decades. Using frame analysis, two shifts in higher education policy are identified. The first is in the late 1980s where the view of higher education as having a broad social, economic and cultural role was changed to one that emphasised expansion, marketisation and competition. The second is currently taking place in which universities are becoming seen as business competitors in a global higher education market, and as such, privatisation and deregulation are centrally important. This paper demonstrates the usefulness of frame analysis as a way of examining the systemic effects of policy decisions in a way that draws together and uncovers how the various and complex forces of government policies and broader social and economic events combine to create the difficult terrain through which universities must now plot a course.     

The Politics of Higher Education:

This article uses the parallel political marketplace conceptualization to analyze the political environment in which colleges and universities operate. How the marketing decisions of the college or university as a political actor can be affected by the political activities of citizen/consumer groups is addressed. Other political actors such as advocacy organizations are considered as are the flows of favors and threats in a political system. The political roles that can be served by marketing are identifies and cooperation between marketing and public affairs for the achievement of a college or university's legislative and regulatory goals is discussed.     

The Feminisation of Iranian Higher Education

International Review of Education - The number of women attending institutions of higher education in Iran has been steadily increasing since 1989. Growing enrollment rates for women in colleges...     

变革中的芬兰高等教育定向

本文从大学立法与大学定向、多科技术学院立法与定向、教育评估以及科研评估等方面系统阐述了芬兰高等教育的定向及发展趋势。     

The Feminisation of Iranian Higher Education

The number of women attending institutions of higher education in Iran has been steadily increasing since 1989. Growing enrollment rates for women in colleges and universities have sparked wide social and political debates in that country. The basic question of why young Iranian women might even choose to pursue tertiary education, however, has not been adequately addressed in the critical literature. This study gives voice to young women who explain for themselves why they are interested in higher education. It reveals that college or university studies represent for female students many things: a sphere of hope, a refuge, and a place to experience limited freedom beyond restrictive family environments; an asset that can increase a woman’s value in the marriage market; a right that may make possible financial independence; and a vehicle that can earn respect for women. On the whole, the desire for higher education illuminates the challenges facing women in Muslim nations and the ways in which Muslim women are using this institution to change their social status.     

高等教育可持续发展刍议

高等学校是教育与社会联系的一个近渠道。适应社会发展要求 ,发挥高等教育的社会功能 ,实现经济发展和社会全面进步 ,必须实施高等教育的可持续发展战略。高等教育的可持续发展 ,主要是实现其自身的持续、健康、协调的发展