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历史学科因其独具的学科性质,有着极为丰富的课程资源,如历史教材、学校图书馆、乡土历史教材、历史类音像资料、历史博物馆纪念馆、历史遗址遗迹、网络历史资料,等等。概而言之,所谓历史课程资源是指有利于历史课程目标实现的各因素的总和,大致可以分为历史课程物质资源和历史课程人力资源两部分。 相似文献
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古人云:"左图右史"。历史插图包括历史封面插图、历史人物插图、历史事件插图、历史地图、知识图表、历史漫画等。它们具有直观性、形象性、趣味性、知识拓展性。注重历史插图的重要作用,能有效地发挥学生的主体地位,激活历史课堂。 相似文献
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历史想象是基于史实在脑海中再现历史形象,构造历史图景,灵活思考历史的多种可能性,并对其作出合理解释的内在心理活动和精神活动.学生学习历史需要想象的参与,历史想象力是在个体建构历史图景和历史可能性等方面表现出来的比较稳定的心理特征和行为表现,是历史课程的一种学科关键能力.通过历史想象,学生能够了解历史原貌,进行历史探源,建立历史思维,形成唯物史观,在深刻解释历史和反思历史中参与历史.历史想象以历史整体感知为基础,其基本过程包括历史感知、历史复刻、历史推理、历史创构、历史解释五个环节.历史想象也是历史课程中的一种学习方式,实施想象教学,有助于发展学生的历史想象能力.培养学生的历史想象力,要从历史证据出发,生成生动而丰富的历史图景,理性探究历史可能性,引发历史情感的共鸣,并在学生的历史表达中让历史想象真正发生. 相似文献
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李菊林 《山西广播电视大学学报》2005,11(5):51-52
历史概念,是对历史现象或历史人物所作的抽象概括。是在历史表象基础上形成的对历史事物本质属性的反映。在历史教学中可以通过历史比较、引用诗歌、历史图表、迁移规律等方法,让学生在头脑中形成清晰、完整的历史概念。 相似文献
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《三国志通俗演义》取材于三国历史,但它不再像历史典籍那样去真实地记录历史、叙述历史,而是根据作者的创作意图去塑造历史、虚构历史,把作者对历史人物的爱憎、对历史规律的把握和对历史精神的阐释全都融合到一起,将三国历史加以演义、虚构、渲染,或者改头换面。这就是所谓艺术化历史。总的来说,《三国志通俗演义》这部历史小说借鉴历史,立足文学,达到历史和文学的完美结合。 相似文献
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《课程.教材.教法》2021,(11):108-115
历史想象是基于史实在脑海中再现历史形象,构造历史图景,灵活思考历史的多种可能性,并对其作出合理解释的内在心理活动和精神活动。学生学习历史需要想象的参与,历史想象力是在个体建构历史图景和历史可能性等方面表现出来的比较稳定的心理特征和行为表现,是历史课程的一种学科关键能力。通过历史想象,学生能够了解历史原貌,进行历史探源,建立历史思维,形成唯物史观,在深刻解释历史和反思历史中参与历史。历史想象以历史整体感知为基础,其基本过程包括历史感知、历史复刻、历史推理、历史创构、历史解释五个环节。历史想象也是历史课程中的一种学习方式,实施想象教学,有助于发展学生的历史想象能力。培养学生的历史想象力,要从历史证据出发,生成生动而丰富的历史图景,理性探究历史可能性,引发历史情感的共鸣,并在学生的历史表达中让历史想象真正发生。 相似文献
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历史概念是人们在认识历史事件和历史现象的基础上抽象概括而成的,它揭示了历史现象的本质,是人们对历史事件、历史现象、历史人物的本质和内部联系的认识。在表述历史概念时,既要体现历史事物的时、地、人和事的核心内容,又要揭示历史事物的性质和意义。 相似文献
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正历史意识校长的历史意识是指校长认识历史、继承历史、创造历史的思维执政观念。即以史为鉴,尊重历史传统,总结历史经验,反思历史教训,根据学校的历史发展的规律来规划学校未来的发展方向。校长树立历史意识,首先要明晰自己的历史责任,要了解学校的历史,校史记录着学校的产生、发展、鼎盛与传承,校 相似文献
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张之沧 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,27(3):301-306,311,419
理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。 相似文献
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M. Gail Jones Ron Blonder Grant E. Gardner Virginie Albe Michael Falvo Joel Chevrier 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(9):1490-1512
Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field. 相似文献
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劳伦斯与非理性主义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘洪涛 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(3):41-48
以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。 相似文献
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Douglas Booth 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(4):394-411
In this article, I analyze a set of narratives about, and memorials to, Philip Ashton Smithells, the founder of physical education in New Zealand and a pantheon figure within the discipline. Rather than analyzing these narratives and memorials as stories and artifacts that accurately reconstruct Smithells and his ideas and practices, I conceptualize them as choices that create representations or interpretations that are independent of the truth. I also conceptualize the memorials to Smithells, which include a building, painting, photograph, lecture, and scholarship, as triggers for personal and collective memories. But neither narratives nor memorials can guarantee what individuals or communities remember and, in this sense, history, as representations of the past, is always fluid. Notions of choice and representation may unsettle those who regard history as synonymous with facts and truths and who seek the clarity of a definitive past. However, conceptualizing history as representations reminds us that our understanding of physical education, its origins and its founders, will continually shift with new reflections and as fresh ideas emerge, material conditions change, and events unfold. 相似文献
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Early competencies in reading, mathematics, and science are associated with later school achievement and adulthood socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study examined how fundamental domain-general capacities, including language, spatial, and self-regulatory skills, together relate to competencies in reading, mathematics, and science in young Chinese children. A total of 584 Chinese children aged approximately six years were tested individually on their language (receptive vocabulary), spatial (spatial perception, spatial visualization, and mental rotation), and self-regulation (behavioral regulation and working memory) skills, as well as their academic competencies in reading, mathematics, and science. The results showed that vocabulary, spatial, and self-regulatory skills were all associated with Chinese reading, mathematics, and life sciences, whereas only vocabulary was related to earth and physical sciences. The relation between vocabulary and formal mathematics and that between mental rotation and life sciences were found to be stronger in boys than in girls. The findings suggest that foundational domain-general skills may provide the building blocks for children’s academic competencies. 相似文献
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王国华 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,14(2):5-10
经济社会由市场和政府两部分组成。市场经济条件下市场的作用是基础性的,但是市场也有缺陷和失灵。政府职能主要在于为市场经济的有效运行创造良好的外部环境,政府也可能失灵和失误。市场经济在不同的国家和不同的时期有形式上的差异。中国政府的职能作用因其历史传统、人口和国家规模及经济发展水平的特点而具有独特性。财政是政府行政的经济基础和物质保障,具有资源配置、收入分配、稳定经济的功能,必须以市场经济对政府的规范 相似文献
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蔡梅良 《湖南第一师范学报》2011,11(1):62-66
会展和旅游都是综合性很强的产业部门,二者都涉及到食、住、行、游、购、娱等诸要素,虽然侧重点有所不同,但所涉及的行业存在较大的重复性,具有很强的关联性,而且各具先天优势,两者之间能产生密切的互动关系,会展可以拉动旅游发展,旅游能够促进会展繁荣。只要建立与健全会展与旅游互动发展的政策导向、法律法规、组织管理与人才培养等保障机制,两者可实现良性互动发展。 相似文献
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《British Journal of Educational Studies》1997,45(3):306-336
Rutter, Michael and Smith, David J. (eds) Psychosocial Disorders in Young People: Time Trends and their Causes
Sigston, A.; Curran, P.; Labram, A. and Wolfendale, S. (eds) Psychology in Practice with Young People, Families and Friends
McClelland, V. Alan and Varma, Ved (eds) The Needs of Teachers
Mehan, Hugh; Villanueva, Irene; Hubbard, Lea and Lintz, Angela Constructing School Success: the Consequences of Untracking Low-Achieving Students
Gates, Brian (ed.) Freedom and Authority in Religions and Religious Education
Kearney, Mary-Louise and Holden Ronning, Anne (eds) Women and the University Curriculum: Towards Equality, Democracy and Peace
Chawla-Duggan, Rita and Pole, Christopher J. (eds) Reshaping Education in the 1990s: Perspectives on Primary Schooling
Chawla-Duggan, Rita and Pole, Christopher J. (eds) Reshaping Education in the 1990s: Perspectives on Secondary Schooling
Britton, E. D. and Raizen, S. A. (eds) Examining the Examinations
Apple, Michael W. Cultural Politics and Education
Phillips, Melanie All Must Have Prizes
Hutchinson, Francis P. Educating Beyond Violent Futures
Chapman, Judith; Boyd, William; Lander, Rolf and Reynolds, David (eds) The Reconstruction of Education. Quality, Equality and Control
McNiff, Jean; Lomax, Pamela and Whitehead, Jack You and Your Action Research Project
Pring, Richard Closing the Gap: Liberal Education and Vocational Preparation
Tuijnman, Albert C. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Adult Education and Training
McKernan, James Curriculum Action Research: A handbook of methods and resources for the reflective practitioner 相似文献
Sigston, A.; Curran, P.; Labram, A. and Wolfendale, S. (eds) Psychology in Practice with Young People, Families and Friends
McClelland, V. Alan and Varma, Ved (eds) The Needs of Teachers
Mehan, Hugh; Villanueva, Irene; Hubbard, Lea and Lintz, Angela Constructing School Success: the Consequences of Untracking Low-Achieving Students
Gates, Brian (ed.) Freedom and Authority in Religions and Religious Education
Kearney, Mary-Louise and Holden Ronning, Anne (eds) Women and the University Curriculum: Towards Equality, Democracy and Peace
Chawla-Duggan, Rita and Pole, Christopher J. (eds) Reshaping Education in the 1990s: Perspectives on Primary Schooling
Chawla-Duggan, Rita and Pole, Christopher J. (eds) Reshaping Education in the 1990s: Perspectives on Secondary Schooling
Britton, E. D. and Raizen, S. A. (eds) Examining the Examinations
Apple, Michael W. Cultural Politics and Education
Phillips, Melanie All Must Have Prizes
Hutchinson, Francis P. Educating Beyond Violent Futures
Chapman, Judith; Boyd, William; Lander, Rolf and Reynolds, David (eds) The Reconstruction of Education. Quality, Equality and Control
McNiff, Jean; Lomax, Pamela and Whitehead, Jack You and Your Action Research Project
Pring, Richard Closing the Gap: Liberal Education and Vocational Preparation
Tuijnman, Albert C. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Adult Education and Training
McKernan, James Curriculum Action Research: A handbook of methods and resources for the reflective practitioner 相似文献
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电路教学常用的分析和仿真软件 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从电路课程教学的角度出发,介绍了一些电路分析和仿真的常用软件,包括专用类软件PSPICE、EWB、PROTEL和Or-CAD以及通用类软件System View、LabVIEW和MATLAB等,探讨了它们的构成、主要特点和用途以及应用,分析和比较了它们的性能特点,为它们能更好地服务于电路教学实践提供指导. 相似文献