对网络技术在大学英语教学中有效使用的探讨

伴随着经济的不断快速发展,网络技术在大学英语教学当中发挥着重要的作用。本文在探讨大学英语教学提升网络技术使用的必要性的基础上,分析了大学英语教学使用网络技术存在的问题及改进措施。     

闽台高校教师教学服务质量比较研究

教育事业早已被视为服务业的一环,许多学者也援引服务业概念去要求教师的教学质量。研究立足于曾在两岸学习的大陆学生在两岸的学习经验,采用对比法,以教学态度、教学内容、教学方法与教学效果四个构面衡量两岸教师教学服务质量,比较两岸教师的教学服务质量,在调查反馈的信息基础上,提出相关的对策建议,作为高校教师在提升其教学服务质量的参考。     

A systematic review of teacher roles and competences for teaching synchronously online through videoconferencing technology

As a growing number of educational institutions are offering online programs, teachers need to be competent in this new way of teaching. This is especially the case for synchronous online learning through videoconferencing technology, an emergent and so far understudied form of online education. Based on a systematic literature review of 30 studies, this study identifies 24 competence clusters, which can be grouped into 5 teacher roles associated with synchronous online teaching through videoconferencing: the instructional, managerial, technical, communicational, and social role. This framework can act as a starting point for future research on this understudied topic and can also provide directions to support teachers’ professionalization and practice.     

大学会计教育的案例教学法探讨

随着我国对高等教育要求对教学改革的不断发展与创新,为了更好地加强会计教学改革、提高学生的能力水平是大学会计教育改革的重点。经过多年教学要想真正意义上对会计教学进行改革,我们必须加强会计课程中案例教学方法的实施,明确教学理念与教学方法,对会计专业的案例建立一套系统的案例教学库丰富教学资源,在教学的课程设计方面要对学生的学习考核进行改革与创新,从而调动教师在课堂上案例教学方面的积极性和主动性。     

Developing a teacher identity in the university context: a systematic review of the literature

This literature review summarises the growing body of literature discussing teacher identities of university teachers. The aim was to understand what strengthens or constrains the development of a teacher identity. A qualitative synthesis of 59 studies was carried out. The review showed that several factors contribute to the development of teacher identity. While contact with students and staff development programmes were experienced as strengthening teacher identity, the wider context of higher education was experienced as having a constraining effect. Furthermore, the impact of the direct work environment was experienced as either strengthening or constraining, depending on whether or not teaching is valued in the department. Five psychological processes were found to be involved in the development of a teacher identity: a sense of appreciation, a sense of connectedness, a sense of competence, a sense of commitment, and imagining a future career trajectory. The findings suggest that developing a teacher identity in the higher education context is not a smooth process. In order to empower university teachers, it is important to reward teaching excellence and build community. Staff development activities can play a role in helping teachers to develop strategies for gaining confidence and taking active control of their work situation, both individually and collectively. The authors argue that more attention should be paid to the implicit messages that departments convey to their teaching faculty.     

以实验教学培养大学生之"大学精神"

大学所传授的绝不应该仅仅是科学文化知识和能力,更重要的是在潜移默化中把"大学精神"的种子播在每个大学生心中,以期在走向社会的实践中,让这颗种子长成"参天大树".在大学生参加自然科学实验课程和创新实验的学习过程中,利用自然科学与生俱来的客观规律性和逻辑必然性,在大众化教育的基础上,以精英教育为主,师生互动引导大学生自我学习并领会"创造精神、批判精神和社会关怀精神"等"大学精神"的内涵,最终成为指引他们努力一生的精神力量.     

Effective university teaching: views of Australian university students from low socio-economic status backgrounds

As the Australian higher education population further diversifies as a result of federal government policy changes, the collective understanding of effective university teaching in the Australian context will need to evolve to incorporate such shifts. The Australian Government has set clear targets for increased university participation of people from low socio-economic status (LSES) backgrounds. While their performance is comparable to students from higher SES backgrounds, many LSES students face particular challenges in undertaking university study. Using a ‘success-focused’ (Devlin 2009) methodological approach, this research documents the factors that a sample of 53 later-year, LSES students at one Australian university report have assisted them to manage and overcome the challenges of remaining at, progressing through and succeeding in their studies. The most helpful factors included teacher availability to help, their enthusiasm and dedication; and their effective communication with students particularly but not exclusively around assessment requirements.     

Giving up technology and social media: why university lecturers stop using technology in teaching

University lecturers use a wide range of technologies when teaching and there has been much research into how particular technologies are adopted. However, there are also many technologies that, despite early promise, are no longer being used in university teaching and have been abandoned by institutions or individuals. This article presents the results of a qualitative investigation into why university lecturers stop using technology. It used detailed episodic narrative interviews to explore the experiences of lecturers using technology in their teaching at three UK universities. While the data provides examples of technologies that were discarded as they became outdated and were replaced by new devices, this was not the only reason that technologies are rejected. The data also demonstrated that even relatively up-to-date or innovative technologies or practices (e.g. the use of Facebook) may be abandoned. The article discusses the participants’ experiences of ceasing to use technology and demonstrates the importance of context in decisions about using technology and social media in teaching. The article argues that studies of technology adoption should be accompanied by research that revisits the sites of these studies to consider how the implementation of technology continues over time and how it comes to an end.     

管理策略与大学英语网络化教学的探讨研究

伴随着大学英语网络教学模式的日益普及,学生在英语网络教学模式下的种种不足显现的越来越明显。这些不足主要表现在学生学习策略的缺失、情感的缺失等。这些不足严重地影响了学生英语学习效果,所以我们要认真思考,帮助学生克服在这种教学模式下学习的各种不足,从而使大学生网络教学充分发挥自身的功能。本文针对管理策略在大学英语网络化教学中的应用,探讨大学英语网络化教学背景下大学生应用管理策略的方法。     

大学英语教学实用性效果研究

最近几年大学英语教学发生了很大的变化,并存在一些问题。在这个基础之上,笔者探讨了大学的英语教学已经形成的模式与所面临的挑战:并且针对名校清华大学在外语教学改革中遇到的实际情况,提出了英语教学的指导思想——实用性,介绍了这个思想的主要特征以及实际的应用效果。     

大学俄语情景教学浅析

情景教学是在外语教学活动中将语言实践置于真实(或模拟)的情景中,充分发挥情景对感官的刺激作用,使学生产生身临其境的感觉,达到提高语言教学质量的目的。     

案例教学法在大学康复教学中的应用

目的——研究分析在康复教学中使用案例分析法的有效性。方法——将我校2011年1月～2011年6月进行康复医学学习的学生120名随机分为两组。对照组教学方法为常规教学方法,实验组教学方法为案例教学。观察比较两组学生的考试结果,并将结果进行统计学分析。结果——实验组学生采用案例教学方法后,对学习的兴趣更高,考试成绩更高,与对照组学生比较有显著差异,p<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论——采用案例教学方法对大学康复教学具有较好的效果,可以提高学生的学习主动性,将临床知识与理论知识相结合,进而提高学生学习成绩,值得在教学工作中应用。     

如何提高教育技术在现代教学中的发展功能

教育技术现代化在现代教学中发挥着越来越重要的作用，提高和拓展教育技术的功能应不断开展自觉的行动研究，将人类优秀的教育研究成果融入到教学之中，努力促成教育手段和方法的革新。     

大学物理模块化教学探析

本文以大学物理这门课程的教学为例,介绍了大学物理模块化教学的基本内容,从四个方面介绍了模块化教学计划的制定以及教学内容的安排;进一步提出了大学物理教学中运用模块化教学应当注意的事项。     

大学语文教学中强化母语教学实践改革初探

目前全国高校普遍存在着对大学语文教学的母语教学功能重视不足的问题,大学语文教学中应有的母语教学功能也在日益削弱。在大学语文教学中强化母语教学迫在眉睫。如何行之有效地强化大学语文教学中的母语教学,本文将从实践改革角度对其加以探寻。     

大学英语分层教学探究

随着科技的发展与教育教学需求的变化,传统的大学英语教学模式已不能适应时代的发展需求,分层教学由此应运而生。分层教学能根据学生实际特点,因材施教,最大程度上发挥学生个体优势,全方位提高学生的英语应用能力。本文将从大学英语分层教学的必要性、内涵及原则、在教学中的实践表现以及发挥的优势等四方面展开讨论,以期肯定其优点,并找出不足为今后教学提供一定的参考价值。     

Initiating education reform through lesson study at a university in Indonesia

This paper analyses the issues involved in promoting lesson study in an Indonesian university, based on a case study of the Faculty of Mathematics and Science (FMIPA) of the State University of Yogyakarta. Five points are discussed. First, conducting lesson study with schools revealed that the faculty managers noticed the ignorance about lesson study in FMIPA and decided to conduct lesson study by themselves to learn more. Second, despite using a didactic teaching approach initially, more faculty members began using group work in their lessons. Third, despite the emphasis on the importance of observing students' learning realities, most faculty members focused on teaching methodology. Fourth, in terms of reflection, they could be classified as evaluation‐minded in order to be critical about the observed lessons, and learning‐minded to appreciate the observed lessons. Fifth, the strong involvement of managers is necessary to develop lesson study as a daily teaching and learning practice.     

多媒体技术在大学物理教学应用中存在的问题及对策分析

本文分析了多媒体教学的优势和教学中容易带来的问题,探索了更好地发挥多媒体教学作用的方法和原则。     

论大学教师的教学责任

随着大学功能的扩展,大学教师的责任出现多元化趋势。由于重科研、轻教学的制度与政策导向,大学教师作为研究者的责任不断强化的同时,教学失责问题也不断凸显。实践证明,通过扩展学术的内涵、推动教学学术运动是大学化解教学与科研冲突的有效途径。我国大学教师失责问题是多种因素影响的结果,当务之急是要通过改善大学发展环境、改革教师评价制度、建立有效的管理体制等方面的制度创新来提升大学教师的教学责任。     

高校双语教学适应性研究

对高校双语教学适应性的研究将有助于扭转我国高校双语教学喜忧参半的现状。双语教学适应性是指高校随着社会需求的改变而改变其双语教学供给特性的能力。高校双语教学适应性考察的两个方面的内容是双语教学社会需求与高校双语教学供给水平。相对于供给而言,双语教学社会需求是国内外多种力量综合较量后形成的较为稳定的需求,因此高校为提高双语教学适应性所做的努力应该放在提高有效供给上,为此提出了“科学决策———随需应变———协调发展”之路径选择以供决策参考。