高中数学教师教学成败归因的调查分析

对高中数学教师教学成败归因进行调查,发现:教师在总体上对个人能力和努力程度最关注.高中数学教师把成功教学归因为内部的、稳定的、可控制的因素,把失败教学归因于内部的、稳定的因素.从成功归因看,不同职称的教师归因为内部因素和不可控制因素时存在显著差异,不同学历的教师归因为稳定因素和不可控制因素时存在显著差异.从失败归因看,不同职称的教师归因为外部因素和不稳定因素时存在显著差异,不同学历的教师归因为不稳定因素时存在显著差异.     

不同教学效能感水平的特殊教育教师教学成败归因研究

对河北省、陕西省90名特殊教育教师进行问卷调查,探讨不同教学效能感水平的特殊教育教师教学成败归因的特征。结果发现:教学成败归因在不同教学效能感水平分组上总体差异非常显著;教学成功时的不可控归因对总体教学效能感具有显著正向预测作用,教学成功时的不稳定归因对高水平组具有显著负向预测作用。     

初中生学业成败归因和学习动机对其学业倦怠的影响

初中生学业成败归因和学习动机对其学业倦怠有很大影响:在成功归因时,内部可控和外部不可控与学业倦怠呈显著负相关,内部不可控与学业倦怠呈显著正相关;在失败归因时,各维度与学业倦怠呈正相关;内部动机和学业倦怠呈显著负相关,外部动机和学业倦怠呈显著正相关。其中,内部作用较外部作用更大。     

特殊教育教师主观幸福感现状及其影响因素研究

特殊教育教师的主观幸福感是开展特殊教育工作的基础,也是教师工作本身的价值追求.通过对584名从事一线教育教学工作的特教教师进行调查发现,特教教师主观幸福感总体上达到中等水平,精力得分最高而对生活的满足和兴趣得分最低.男、女特教教师的主观幸福感得分显著高于我国男、女性常模.特教教师主观幸福感在不同年龄段、任教类型、职务、地区上存在显著差异.     

初中生学业自我妨碍现状及其与学业成败归因的相关研究

目的:探讨初中生学业自我妨碍的现状,学业自我妨碍与学业成败归因的关系。方法:采用学业自我妨碍量表和初中生学业成败归因问卷对502名初中生进行问卷调查。结果:①初中生学业自我妨碍水平较高;②学业自我妨碍在性别(t=0.037,P0.05)、家庭住址(F=0.370,P0.05)、年级(F=1.011,P0.05)和父母教养方式(F=0.792,P0.05)上存在显著差异;③成功外部不可控和失败外部不可控起正向预测作用,成功内部可控和失败内部可控起负向预测作用。结论:初中生学业自我妨碍水平较高,内部归因较高的学生学业自我妨碍水平较低,外部归因较高的学生学业自我妨碍水平较高。     

高中教师教学成败归因的研究

本研究以归因理论为基础,对高中教师的教学成败归因方式进行了研究.结果发现:教师在对教学成败进行归因时,首先归因于自己的能力、努力和身体心境,其次是学生教材、运气、他人帮助等外部因素;另外,不同教龄、不同职称的教师归因方式存在差异.但是,性别、年龄任教学科等变量对教师归因影响不大.最后,针对教师的归因方式提出了相应的教育建议.     

大学教师教学成败归因方式研究

教学归因,指教师对自己完成的教学活动的结果进行分析,形成因果性解释的过程.本研究采用根据B.WeinerR的成就归因理论编制的"教师教学归因量表",对216名大学教师的归因方式进行考察,结果发现:1.大学教师把成功教学归因为内部的、稳定的、可控的因素;把失败教学归因于内部的、稳定的因素,对可控制和不可控制的因素的归因倾向相同.2.成功教学情景下,大学教授和副教授比讲师更倾向于做内部的、不可控制的归因.3.失败教学情景下,大学副教授比讲师更倾向于归因为外部的,不稳定的因素.     

高中物理学业成就归因研究

以391名高中生为研究被试,以高中物理学业成就归因调查问卷为工具,探讨了高中学生物理学业成败的归因倾向及其在不同性别和年级上的差异。结果表明:(1)高中生对物理学习成败总体上倾向于作内部归因,其中又主要归因于学习策略和努力程度;(2)高中生对物理学习成功和失败的归因存在差异,自我评价成功者倾向于作外部的归因,自我评价失败者则倾向于作内部的归因;(3)自我评价成功者的归因在性别和年级间差异不大,自我评价失败者的归因在性别和年级间存在较大差异。     

农村初中生的学业成败归因倾向研究

为了解农村初中学生的学业成败归因倾向,本文对511名农村初中生进行调查研究。结果表明:被试对学业成败的努力归因倾向得分最高,不同归因倾向的性别之间、年级之间、住宿方式之间、成绩之间均存在显著差异。建议教师积极引导学生的学业归因方式,激发学生学习的内驱力,提高学习效果。正视农村学生的成败归因倾向,鼓励学生积极归因;因材施教,增强各群体的自信心;替代强化,优化学生的归因方式;矫正训练,培养学生自我归因能力,形成积极的归因风格。     

英语专业学生英语学习成败归因倾向调查研究

该研究以Weiner归因理论为基础,运用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,对英语专业学生英语学习成败的归因倾向进行了研究。结果显示:1)总体上,英语专业学生学习成败多归于内部因素;2)内、外部归因中,除"性别"因子外,其他各因子均有显著差异;3)性别上,成功男女生归因合理,成功者性别差异不大;失败女生较失败男生的归因相对合理。该研究旨在引导英语专业学生对英语学习做出合理的归因判断,以期提高英语学习质量。     

特殊教育课程在普通师范院校课程体系中缺失成因研究

特殊教育课程是培养特殊教育一线教师的主要媒介。通过对相关文献的研究分析,发现人们对特殊教育的认识不到位、在师范院校设置特殊教育课程缺乏法律保障以及缺乏特殊教育专业师资等是师范院校未开设特殊教育课程的主要成因,并针对上述成因提出转变教育观念、设立专门的特殊教育法、多途径发展特教师资等建议。     

福建省小学教师开展教育科研现状的调查报告

福建省小学教师开展教育科研已取得一定的成果,但仍存在不足之处.影响福建省小学教师开展教育科研的内在因素主要有科研经验、资料占有、科研方法掌握以及科研时间等问题;外在因素主要有外部环境支持、经费保障等.本文对此做了分析,并提出相应的改进措施.     

The Effects of Two Models of Staff Development on Self-Awareness and Attitudes of Teachers with Internal vs. External Locus of Control

This study investigated the effects of two staff development models–role playing and open instruction–on the self-awareness and attitudes of teachers with internal vs. external locus of control. In a 2 x 2 design for analysis of variance, 27 composition teachers were randomly assigned, and subsequently stratified by locus of control scores, to two parallel but contrasting summer workshop programs to test the following hypotheses: teachers in the role-playing group would be more self-aware and have more positive attitudes toward inservice education than would teachers in the open instruction group; teachers of internal locus of control would be more self-aware and have more positive attitudes toward inservice education than would teachers of external locus of control. Significant correlations were found between the instructor in the roleplaying group but not in the open instruction group with regard to self-awareness. No significant differences were found between treatment groups with regard to attitudes toward inservice education; however, significant differences were found with respect to locus of control on all three scales, specifically teachers of internal locus of control showed significantly more positive attitudes toward inservice education than teachers with external locus of control. In addition there was a significant treatment x locus of control interaction.     

Primary school children's reflections on Physical Education lessons: An attributional analysis and possible implications for teacher action

The thoughts and feelings of preadolescent children attending three primary schools in the West of England about reasons for doing well or not doing well in Physical Education lessons were explored by means of an open-ended set of questions drawn from attribution theory. A further aim was to seek suggestions from the children of ways in which Physical Education (PE) lessons could be improved and refer these to the attention of teachers. Striking differences were found in the attitudes and attributions of girls and boys, with the latter more likely than the former to identify success in terms of some form of physical demonstration of ability. Whilst both sexes identified a positive attitude as associated with success, boys were more likely to look for signs of health or physical fitness, whereas girls were more impressed by effort and evidence of a learning orientation. These attributions held also for perceived lack of success. However, the notion of effort itself seems likely to hold different meanings for boys and girls. Although lesson enjoyment was seen by a significant number of children as a key factor leading to success, the pupils, on the whole, tended to attribute both success and failure to internal, changeable, controllable factors.     

特殊教育教师的积极心理品质及其对结果变量的影响

为了了解特殊教育教师的积极心理品质及其对结果变量的影响,本研究对114名特教教师进行了调查,结果如下:(1)特殊教育教师的敬业水平为中等程度,三个分维度的得分顺序为奉献水平最高、专注次之,活力水平最低。(2)男教师和女教师的总体敬业水平和各维度的水平不存在显著的统计学差异。(3)10年教龄以上教师在活力、奉献和专注三个维度上的得分显著低于5年以下的教师。(4)敬业对教师的生活满意、工作满意和工作绩效均有正向的影响,对离职意向有负向影响。     

An examination of Chinese preservice and inservice early childhood teachers’ perspectives on the importance and feasibility of the implementation of key characteristics of quality inclusion

The Chinese Preschool Inclusion Survey, which is an adaptation of Odom et al. [2004. ‘Preschool inclusion in the United States: A review of research from an ecological systems perspective’. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 4 (1): 17–149] a list of the features of quality preschools, was given to 234 preservice teachers and 307 inservice teachers in a large Chinese province so as to examine whether early childhood education (ECE) teachers agree on the key characteristics of high quality inclusion in terms of importance and feasibility. One significant finding of the study is that both preservice and inservice teachers highly ranked the importance of the key characteristics of high quality inclusion in ECE settings, yet both ECE teachers ranked the feasibility of implementing the key characteristics lower. Additionally, two factors that influenced preservice teachers’ perceived importance and feasibility of inclusion were years of study and courses related to special education, and five factors that influenced inservice teachers’ perceived inclusion beliefs were bianzhi, certification, years of teaching, opportunities for professional development and degree. Teacher education reform is called upon to affect change in terms of creating positive beliefs regarding high quality inclusion services and implementation of effective practices in stronger, collaborative support systems for Chinese children with special needs and their families. Implications for policy, professional development, and teacher education reform are provided.     

以生为本视野下的高校心理辅导探究

以生为本建构高校心理辅导中心是高校当前的重要任务，它包括：（1）打造专兼结合的心理素质教育队伍，提高心理素质教育水平；（2）通过媒体介入、专题讲座、学生社团等方式全方位宣传教育，营造校园氛围；（3）个体咨询与团体心理健康辅导有机结合，满足学生不同层次的需要；（4）构建完善的危机预防与干预的三级网络，防范于未然。     

河北省特教学校师资现状的调查研究

河北省特殊教育的发展在全国相对滞后,突出的表现是特教学校的教育、教学质量比较差。影响特教学校教育、教学质量的因素之一是师资的素质。笔者通过对全省95%的特教学校师资状况进行调查分析,发现特教学校师资队伍存在一些问题,并根据河北省“十五”期间特殊教育发展的总规划提出了一些可行性建议。这可为河北省有关部门制定特殊教育发展政策提供依据。     

The attribution of success and failure: The subject/object contrast

160 secondary school teachers were administered questionnaires on attributions for success and failure in students familiar to them. Student profiles were obtained by a 2 (success or failure) x 2 (extreme or moderate grades) design. The list of attributions employs classic dimensions (internal/external), stable/unstable, controlable/non controlable) plus a new dimension (academic/non academic) shown to be relevant in two preliminary surveys. The results indicate an interaction between the two independent varables as a function of the internal/external dimension. Responses characterizing for success and failure reveal a specific dimension termed subject/object, that parallels the a-priori academic/non academic dimension.