句式的变换和选择

[考点解说]汉语的句式丰富多彩,灵活多变,同一个意思,可以用多种不同的句式来表达.而不同的句式表达的效果也不完全相同.常见的句式有:主动句和被动句、肯定句和否定句、陈述句和反问句、单句和复句、口语句式和书面语句式、常式句和变式句、长句和短句、整句和散句等.根据表达的需要,变换和选择句式,可以增强语言的感染力和说服力,也是人们运用语言的一种必需而有效的方法.所以,变换和选择句式是高考试题中一项常见而重要的内容.本考点主要要求能够准确的辨析句式特点,理解语言材料中各种句式的表达作用,根据语言实际的需要,正确变换和选择句式,以检测考生的语言运用和表达能力.     

英语强调句应用小结

强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。英语强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。     

浅议现代汉语中的兼语句

兼语句是现代汉语中的特殊句式,是人们口语表达中经常运用而在语言学习中辨析起来有难度的句式。这种句式含有特殊的"兼语"成分,汉语中的连动句、主谓作宾句在形式上与它非常相似。准确地分析理解这种句子,就必须明确它的特点,搞清它与形式相似的句式的区别,从而掌握辨析的方法。     

文本关联下的读悟结合——以二年级下册阅读教学为例

字、词、句的训练是小学低年级语文教学的主线,文本关联,读悟结合,是做好句子理解和句式运用教学的有益尝试：重视朗读训练,基于朗读理解句意;建立文本关联,多元角度理解句意;联系生活经验,借助情境理解句意。     

“NP+谁+都+不+VP”类否定歧义句研究

生活中,人们总能说出一些让人困惑的句子来,如:"小明谁都不认识"意思可以是"小明不认识任何人",也可以是"任何人都不认识小明"。大家几乎都知道这句话有歧义,却很少有人理解产生该歧义的原因。句式"NP+谁+都+不+VP"中,NP_1和NP_2(谁)作为施事和受事指向不明,从生成语法来看,该句是由于移位产生歧义的。当然产生歧义的原因并非任意,该句式中任何一个成分都必须满足一定的要求。对NP_1、NP_2(谁)、都不、VP成分分别进行分析,并在最简方案框架下,对该句式产生歧义的原因进行解释,以便人们能够更好地理解和运用此类否定歧义句。     

基于图形—背景理论的英语强调句的认知解读

英语语言是线性结构,但在语言学习和使用的过程中,人们熟知强调句作为一种特殊的线性结构,用来突出说话人所要强调或引起听话人特别注意的成分。学者们将这一特殊又普遍的句式命名为分裂句,并从不同视角对这一句式进行种种描述。在此基础上,基于认知视角下的图形背景理论,对分裂句产生的心理基础进行描述,以期为语言教学中强调句的学习及二语习得中强调句式的习得尽一份微薄的力量。     

谈新教材一、二年级简单句子的教学方略

本文叙述小学新教材一、二年级简单句子的教学策略：从认识概念入手，掌握句式；以理解单句内涵为主要方法，传授给学生释句的“释义、替换、变句、析句、体会、比较”等六种方法；运用“补、析、写、排、扩”多方面训练方法；强调立足句子的多说多读。上述方法在教学之中运用、常年累月循环往复最终达到熟练掌握句子之功效。     

破解强调句型的“奥妙”

正强调句作为一种修辞手法用来表达意愿或者情感,使用频度很高。随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,呈现出句式多样化和复杂化,让英语学习者感到迷惑。本文拟从强调句型的识别、与几类从句比较和强调句型常见的考查形式三个方面入手,来破解强调句型的"奥妙"。一、强调句的识别1.强调句型的基本结构     

浅析中学英语中的强调句式

<正>强调句式是中学英语重点语法内容之一,也是每年中高考必考的语法项目。纵观多年的中高考试题,并结合本人多年的教学积累,现将强调句的常用句式、判断方法,以及强调句的一些特殊现象总结如下,希望对大家有所帮助。一、强调句的基本结构和用法强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调成分+     

2009年中考语文总复习--积累与应用：句子句式写作

句子句式写作是语言运用的基本形式,它涵盖句式仿写、句式选用、句式变换等。句子句式写作的基本考点有：学用句式写句,套用句格仿句,选用句式表达,换用句式变句,充实内容扩句,压缩句子突出主干等。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.