《论语》君子观对大学生价值观教育的意义

《论语》是中国儒家思想的经典之作,用对话的形式集中反映了孔子的言论和主要思想,在中国的传统文化中有着重要的地位和价值。纵观整部《论语》,"君子"一词共出现了107次,生动地为给读者描绘出了孔子心中的君子形象,成为儒家道德体系中的理想人格,激励着历代仁人志士为之奋斗。在改革不断深入的新时期,传统的伦理道德受到全面冲击,当代大学生的价值观呈现出复杂化、多元化的特征。研究《论语》中的君子人格,对于我们解决大学生价值观中存在的问题,塑造当代大学生的健全人格具有重要的意义。     

物理知识概念图

文章叙述了物理知识概念图的制作方法，比较了物理知识概念图与物理知识框图的异同，介绍了物理知识概念图的教学功能：概念图作为先行组织者；概念图作为学生复习时整理知识的工具；概念图可以作为识别学生对知识的错误理解、知识欠缺和错误概念的工具；概念图作为评价学生知识理解的工具。     

Research Selectivity and Female Academics in UK Universities: from gentleman's club and barrack yard to smart macho?

This article reports the findings of survey data designed to explore the perceived impact of research selectivity (in the form of the Research Assessment Exercise [RAE]) on academic work in UK universities and examines their implications for women academics and gendered cultures in the light of recent writing on the position of women in UK academia. If at least part of women's disadvantage in the academic labour market is to be explained by their invisibility in predominantly ‘masculinist’ institutions, then it is possible that an institutional emphasis on research productivity combined with explicit, independent and standardised monitoring and evaluation of research output might render visible research contributions hitherto overlooked by male-dominated institutional hierarchies. However, the findings would indicate that whilst it might very well be in the short-term interests of some well-placed women (and men) ‘to play the RAE game on alien terms and win’, in the long term the RAE treadmill is unlikely to create either the institutional space or the cultural will to advantage a broad range of women academics as an occupational group.     

对"大和"文化的一点认识

世界各地的文化相互依存、相互影响、相互渗透，大和文化正是这种文化连续性的突出表现。本文通过对历史的回顾与研究。对日本民族的研究。概括性地阐述了自己对大和文化的认识。     

Powerful knowledge,esoteric knowledge,curriculum knowledge

This paper seeks to introduce a wider audience to a set of ideas developed by a group of sociologists of education who draw on Basil Bernstein’s late work on knowledge structures and whose epistemological stance is grounded in Social Realism. The paper’s main substantive focus is the concept of ‘powerful knowledge’ – recently popularised by Michael Young – and the implications of this notion for curriculum change. ‘Powerful knowledge’ connects with two other key ideas – ‘knowledge of the powerful’ and ‘esoteric knowledge’ – all of which have fed into recent debates about curriculum development and change. Various inter-connections between these ideas are examined. The paper concludes by identifying three chronic ‘tensions’ which impede efforts to extend powerful knowledge to socially and economically disadvantaged students.     

Corporate learning: A knowledge management perspective

This paper provides a point of view on the relationship between learning and knowledge management in corporate training. This relationship forms the framework for the development of an effective learning management system (LMS). It comprises four sections: (1) a theoretical analysis of the relationship between training and knowledge management. In today's corporate environment, characterized by rapid change and restructuring, organizations need to become “learning organizations”; (2) some examples are provided of how training issues are intertwined with other processes, such as sales, communication, research and development (R&D), external network management; (3) corporate universities are the means for achieving those goals. They are efficient as long as they become strategy-supportive organizations. Such a structure is in need of the appropriate technology tool, an LMS; (4) it is possible to underline which functionalities are needed in order to have an efficient LMS. These are the kinds of considerations that led ID Technology in developing LiveLearning. Thus, an LMS for corporate training should take into account the relationship between knowledge management and training. An LMS should allow the integration of training with company processes and should assist in meeting corporate university goals. The same considerations also guide decision makers when choosing an LMS.     

Collaborative knowledge building: A case study

What learning conditions are necessary to effectively support the knowledge-building enterprise in a learning community? To answer this question, the case-study method was employed to investigate collaborative knowledge building in a graduate level course designed to incorporate specific constructivist learning principles. These principles included (a) having a collective and authentic community goal to facilitate collaboration and engagement in the community, (b) using cooperative groups to provide for social negotiation and to promote multiple perspectives, (c) personally selecting of course readings and group decision-making to encourage ownership in learning, and (d) employing an integrated set of technology tools to archive the work of the community and facilitate communication. Results indicated that the instructional strategies designed into the course promoted collaborative knowledge building and the acquisition of key concepts through self-directed learning strategies. Results also pointed out the types of technological support required to implement an effective community of learners. A proposed set of guidelines is discussed to assist instructional designers in the design and development of collaborative, knowledge-building environments.     

A dynamic knowledge base based search engine

Search engines have greatly helped us to find the desired information from the Internet. Most search engines use keywords matching technique. This paper discusses a Dynamic Knowledge Base based Search Engine (DKBSE), which can expand the user's query using the keywords' concept or meaning. To do this, the DKBSE needs to construct and maintain the knowledge base dynamically via the system's searching results and the user's feedback information. The DKBSE expands the user's initial query using the knowledge base, and returns the searched information after the expanded query.     

浅议知识进化算法

基于卡尔·波普尔知识进化论的知识进化算法的实现步骤为：对需提取知识的数据集中的数据进行编码,利用猜测与反驳算子从编码后的数据中提取出猜测知识和反面知识,对提取出来的猜测知识进行覆盖度、正确度计算,对符合正确度要求的知识进行约简.     

试论机械运动的数学认识

从科学方法论的角度,阐明数学方法在对机械运动认识的几次飞跃中的重要地位,并对机械运动的一些属性——运动状态的描述、运动规律的表达、运动本质的刻画、运动规律的揭示、运动优化的判据——的数学认识进行初步探讨。     

Common sense: A form of teacher knowledge

This essay discusses an analytic construct - common sense knowledge - that might be helpful in empirical studies of teacher knowledge. I suggest that we consider whether teacher talk is common sense knowledge, in the sense that Geertz defines the term, and that if it is, that we take it seriously on its own terms and in context, rather than trying to 'fix' it.     

知本：探索知识经济的新范畴

知本作为一种无形资产，在知识经济中表现与资本完全不同的性质，突破了传统经济学的理论范畴，本探讨了知本的内涵，作用和意义。     

Professional knowledge learned and professional knowledge applied: A case study of two trainee English teachers

This article reports on one strand of a collaborative research project undertaken at the Faculty of Education, which sought to explore trainee teachers' development of assessment understandings and practices during their PGCE, and over the following two years. Using two case studies of English trainees, we explore the ways in which they seek to bring together effective assessment principles embedded in the research literatures they encountered in their training with the classroom focused, 'tried and tested' approaches in their placement schools. The resulting demands on professional knowledge 'pure' and 'applied', and some resulting tensions are investigated though interviews with the trainees concerned.     

知识社会学视角下艺术类青年教师的知识生产

教师的知识生产具有社会性,高校艺术类青年教师不仅承担着知识的传承与知识传播,还是知识生产的参与者,研究高校艺术类青年教师的知识生产与个人职业成长,发现艺术学科的知识生产规律。 研究发现高校艺术类青年教师普遍重视艺术创作,对高校的科研评价方式并不认同,青年教师的艺术创作呈现功利性与效率性特点。 艺术类青年教师应正确认识实践性知识生产与学术研究的关系,通过学术研究和总结艺术创作规律,指导个人艺术创作,实现实践性知识生产与学术研究的互补。