美国大学教学学术运动

大学教学学术运动是近二十年来美国高等教育领域进行的最重要的改革。作者从大学教学学术在美国产生的背景、大学教学学术运动的发展、大学和教师回应新理念而进行的创新实践及大学教学学术的国际影响等几方面,对美国大学教学学术运动进行了初步阐述。     

Applying Learning Analytics to the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

In this article we report on the findings of a project funded by the Australian Office for Learning and Teaching and entitled “Learning Analytics: Assisting Universities with Student Retention.” While this project was primarily focused on retention as a potential outcome of learning analytics, its application could be related to the broader concept of student success. Student success allows for a focus on pedagogy and the use of learning analytics for the improvement of learning and teaching with a firm scholarly evidence base. The data gathered for the project provide the background for a discussion about the potential of learning analytics to inform the practice of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. A case study demonstrates the potential of this approach. Overall, clear pedagogical questions are important in the application of learning analytics to the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, and we suggest potential ways to explore pedagogical questions with big data methods.     

国外高校教学学术研究的发展及其借鉴

教学学术是高等教育领域学术研究的重要内容,其研究的兴起对改变高校教学与科研相剥离、学生培养与学术研究相割裂等问题具有积极的促进作用.以教学学术的研究问题、方法选择、评价标准与实践举措为主线对国外相关研究进行综合考察,可以发现:在教学学术研究实践中,全面把握研究问题、科学运用研究方法、系统确立评价标准,深化研究主体的协同合作、加强学术研究共同体建设是推进高校教学与科研相结合、实现学生培养与学术研究一体化发展的有益途径,也是提高教学学术研究质量、发挥教学学术研究价值的现实需要.     

A Model of Teaching and Learning Online in Asian Context

Online teaching and learning practices in Asian universities are different from that in western universities. Western universities give emphasis on student-student interaction for learning. Online courses offered by most Asian universities are a kind of mixed mode that comprised simultaneous face-to-face tutorials and online interaction facility. In this situation most students use the online facility to collect resources and to contact their teachers. The quantity of student-student interaction was sporadic in many courses. So research is needed to improve the situation and create an environment for students where they can learn what peer group interaction is and practice it. This paper has presented for Asian universities. Possible barriers in teaching and learning have been considered to develop the model. a model of teaching and learning online situations in Asia and students＇abilities     

任务型语言教学与情境学习理论

任务型语言教学基于完成交际任务的一种语言教学方法，强调将真实或类真实的材料引入学习环境，重视教学中的互动作用，与情境学习理论有异曲同工之妙。     

让教学成为共同的财富--舒尔曼大学教学学术思想解读

现任卡内基教学促进基金会主席李·舒尔曼(Lee Shulman)博士对大学教学学术运动在美国的发展起到了很大的推动作用.本文主要从教学何以成为学术及教学学术的实践两方面对舒尔曼的教学学术思想进行概要的梳理.     

博耶报告20年：教学学术的制度化进程

本文回顾和评价了卡内基教学促进基金会前主席欧内斯特·博耶发表《学术反思》后的20年里,国际上教学学术在制度化方面取得的进展。这一进展表现在：学术界对教学学术内涵的丰富和分化;教学学术的专业组织和成果出版的完善;教学学术评价制度的加强;各国和地区在国家和院校层面教学学术实践的多样化发展。文章最后提出教学学术进一步发展面临的挑战和对未来的展望。     

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Theory–Practice Integration in a Faculty Certificate Program

There is growing recognition of the complexity of academic work and the need for university and college faculty members to develop scholarly approaches to teaching and learning. While structured programs of study have been initiated for faculty to address these issues in various higher education contexts, very little research has investigated the theory–practice relationship of the scholarship of teaching and learning within a faculty certificate program context. This article presents a program development and evaluation framework to enhance the theory–practice integration of the scholarship of teaching and learning in such a program. Data suggest that a broad range of institutional and programmatic strategies can enhance the scholarship of teaching and learning in a faculty certificate program. A scholarly approach to teaching and learning is viewed as both an individual and social contextual process.Dr Harry Hubball and Dr Helen Burt are faculty members at the University of British Columbia, BC, Canada. Harry Hubball's research focuses on curriculum and pedagogy in university settings. He coordinates the UBC Faculty Certificate Program on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Helen Burt is the Associate Dean of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Her research interests include the development of novel polymer-based drug delivery systems.     

Making Connections: Learning and Teaching Chemistry in Context

Even though several studies have reported positive attitudinal outcomes from context-based chemistry programs, methodological obstacles have prevented researchers from comparing satisfactorily the chemistry-learning outcomes between students who experience a context-based program with those who experience a content-driven program. In this narrative inquiry we are able to address the question: how do the recalled experiences of a student and her teacher in context-based and concept-based chemistry programs compare? From the student’s unique perspective of experiencing both programs with the same teacher, we have constructed our collective account around four themes; namely, the extent to which the student makes connections between chemistry concepts and real-world contexts, developing research independence through engaging in extended experimental investigations related to contexts, learning chemistry concepts through contexts, and conceptual sequencing in a context-based program. The student reported real-world connections between chemistry concepts and contexts, found her engagement in the context-driven tasks interesting and productive, and identified connected sequences of concepts across the contexts studied. Despite difficulties for teachers who are required to shift pedagogies, the student’s lived experiences and outcomes from a context-based program provide some encouragement in working through these issues.     

新升地方本科院校的“教学学术”重建

从美国引入的“教学学术”是我国高等教育研究的一个新领域,主要用来解决高等教育机构中科研至上而教学质量下滑的弊端;然而在新升地方本科院校,却存在着“教学学术”急需重建的问题,其内容的核心是要重新审视“科研”与“教学”的关系以及它们各自在学校发展中的地位;在新升地方本科院校的“教学学术”重建的长期过程还需要妥善解决科研与教学、教师工作负担以及如何对“教学学术”进行评价等方面的问题.     

Scholarship of Teaching: A model

In this paper we present a model which describes the scholarship of teaching. We first explore what scholarship of teaching means, both in terms of the way it is represented in the literature and also the way it is understood by academic staff themselves. From this information, we derive a multi-dimensional model of scholarship of teaching which captures the variation found in the literature and empirical studies. In the final section, we illustrate how the model is used in informing the design of programs for development of the scholarship of teaching in universities.     

教师学习共同体:高校教师教学学术发展的一种新范式

教师学习共同体是当今高校教师教学学术发展的一种新范式,实践证明学习共同体不仅能提高高校教师工作积极性,促进教师个人的教学学术发展,而且能提升组织凝聚力,提高高校的竞争力。高校教师学习共同体的构建是一个复杂的过程,其中成员的筛选及组织是共同体形成的基础,主持人的选拔和培养,共同体的评价是保障其质量的关键,支持系统是共同体正常运作的动力来源。认识和研究教师学习共同体将为我国高校教师教学学术发展提供新的视角。     

语境与精读教学

文章综述了几位语言学家对语境构成因素的研究,分析了精读课的特点,指出了在精读教学中,教师应该将语境因素与课文的讲解有机地结合起来,同时建议教师应该学习更多有关目的语国家的知识,以满足课堂教学的需要。     

“教学学术”运动面临的困境

1990年博耶(Boyer)提出"教学学术"概念,经过近20多年的发展,"教学学术"运动在全球范围内推广,却并没有取得预期的效果。其面临着各种困境:"教学学术"概念界定的模糊性;对四类学术类型之间关系架构阐述的含混性;在实践活动中欠缺可操作性;过多依赖于同行评议;新自由主义赋予其应用框架的狭隘功能主义特性等。其诸多因素阻碍着"教学学术"的进一步推广与发展,这对研究型大学的影响尤其显著。     

激发学生主动式学习的课堂情境创设

结合初中自然科学教学实践，对激发学生主动式学习的课堂情境的导入方法、课堂内容的组织、课堂氛围的烘托，以及课堂情境中学生的直觉顿悟和开放式思维的培养等方面进行了探讨．     

网络环境下问题解决学习的课堂教学设计的实践研究

随着信息技术的发展,网络为教育带来了新的生机与活力。问题解决学习模式(PBL)是一种与建构主义学习理论及其教学原则非常吻合的教学模式。但在目前的教育实践中,网络环境下的问题解决学习模式还很少得到具体的实践研究。我们采取个案研究的方法,进行了网络环境下问题解决学习的课堂教学设计的实践研究,旨在探索出在网络环境下PBL与地理教学的可操作性强的整合模式。     

高职英语合作写作教学模式的构建

高职英语写作课堂中运用合作学习模式,有助于减轻学生的写作焦虑感,激发学生的写作兴趣,提高学生的英语写作成绩;但对三种不同水平层次的学生的作用不同：对中等水平和低水平学生效果显著,而对高水平学生作用不大。学生对小组合作写作的态度总体是积极的。     

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning as collaborative working: a case study in shared practice and collective purpose

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) has yet to fully enter the mainstream of life in higher education. In this case study, we consider a specific network focused on the reform of engineering education. The network involves global collaboration within the discipline of Engineering and is based around curricular activity that affects entire departments or groups of staff. We suggest that SoTL should pay greater attention to collaboration that addresses substantive disciplinary purposes, further embodying these purposes through spaces, motivations and capacities for action in the disciplinary and departmental setting. We frame our argument around a theoretical model of collaborative working in higher education and go on to offer a synoptic overview of ways to articulate common purpose around teaching and learning at large. Our account highlights potential drivers for such collaborative activity in other settings. In this way, we offer a means for others to develop the collective commitments, structures and understanding needed to mainstream SoTL within specific disciplinary or departmental settings.