少数民族地区大众传媒发展问题论析

大众传媒在少数民族地区和谐社会构建中发挥着重要的作用。当前,少数民族地区大众传媒发展水平落后于发达地区。应该着眼于深化体制改革来推进少数民族地区大众传媒的发展。     

Investigative Reporting in the Networked Media Environment

The internet and social media sites are used extensively by violent extremist actors, providing new areas of inquiry for journalists reporting violent extremism. Based on 26 in-depth interviews with Norwegian media professionals, the present article describes how journalists monitor, assess, and make use of online information in investigative reporting of violent extremist groups in today’s networked media environment, characterized by complex interaction patterns, a plurality of voices, and blurred boundaries between private and public communication. While existing research on journalists’ use of social media as a source has tended to emphasize breaking news, the present article focuses on longer-term investigative efforts of journalists. The article gives insights into journalistic investigative practices in the networked media environment, in general, and in reporting violent extremism, in particular.     

Assessing Collaboration in One Media Ecosystem

This case study explores relationships among news organizations in one media ecosystem to determine how willing journalists may be to form a more collaborative information network. A three-step, mixed methodological approach is employed: the ecosystem was “mapped”; an ongoing dialogue with journalists was initiated, and in-depth interviews were conducted with journalists and community storytellers to understand existing news flow in this region. Preliminary findings suggest a willingness to collaborate; however, legacy media may have more reservations about collaboration than journalists at community newspapers, public broadcasting stations, and entrepreneurial startups.     

价值共创与协同创新:基于智媒时代价值平台网络的商业模式创新研究

人工智能技术在传媒业的运用和渗透重构了传媒产业的边界和生态,驱动其进行商业模式创新。在这一背景下,该文从价值平台网络探讨了传媒业的商业模式创新路径:传媒组织通过纵向集成形成智能定制平台、智能生产平台和智能分发平台;通过横向集成与其他产业跨界融合,形成开放式协同创新平台。四个平台共同以用户的场景需求为导向,依托数据的智能交互和场景连接形成价值平台网络,从而实现连接型的价值创造流程再造和传媒业商业模式创新。     

“融媒体”时代的新闻学专业教学探析

"融媒体"时代为大学新闻学教学提出了新的课题.本文从新闻学教学改革的角度进行思考,认为可以从多学科知识、多种传媒技术和媒介素养的培养等方面来进行教学改进与创新,同时注重新型师资力量的培训.     

Audience Community as a Strategic Resource in Media Work

This article discusses the role of the online audience community as a strategic resource for media work. It opens up a current perspective on the audience community, which has received scarce attention in research both conceptually and empirically. The article provides an empirical analysis of the various ways in which the audience community can serve as a resource in the work of journalists. The conclusion is that the audience community can have wide-ranging strategic significance and implications for media work and media brands. In particular, observing and connecting with the audience community can help journalists acquire deeper knowledge and understanding of the audience, as well as strengthen commitment and engagement among the audience with the media brand. As a consequence of collaborating with the audience community, new journalistic roles and tasks are emerging.     

Cultural Journalism and Cultural Critique in a changing Media Landscape

This special issue addresses a topic of journalism studies that has previously been somewhat neglected but which has gained increasing scholarly attention since the mid-2000s: the coverage and evaluation of art and culture, or what we term “cultural journalism and cultural critique.” In this introduction, we highlight three issues that serve to frame the study of cultural journalism and cultural critique more generally and the eight articles of this special issue more specifically: (1) the constant challenge of demarcating cultural journalism and cultural critique, including the interrelations of “journalism” and “critique”; (2) the dialectic of globalisation’s cultural homogenisation, on the one hand, and the specificity of local/national cultures, on the other; and (3) the digital media landscape seen in terms of the need to rethink, perhaps even redefine cultural journalism and cultural critique.     

Social Media References in Newspapers

Social media are increasingly being used as sources in mainstream news coverage. Yet, while the research so far has focused mainly on the use of social media in particular situations, such as breaking news coverage, during crisis news events or in times of elections, little attention is paid to journalists' routine, day-to-day monitoring of social media platforms. The aim of this study is to examine the use and selection of social media as sources in routine newspaper coverage. First, it presents a quantitative overview of all the articles published between January 2006 and December 2013 in the print editions of two Flemish (north Belgian) quality newspapers, De Standaard and De Morgen, that explicitly refer to Facebook, Twitter or YouTube. Next, a content analysis is conducted of a sample of newspaper articles published in 2013 that explicitly mention Facebook, Twitter or YouTube as sources of information. The goal of this content analysis is to examine the different appearances and functions of social media references in the news. The study thus provides a first insight into Belgian newspaper journalists' regular sourcing routines in relation to social media.     

竞争情报在商业模式分析及创新中的作用

文章从商业模式的定义出发，分析了商业模式与竞争情报之间的关系，阐述了基于商业模式的竞争情报工作，重点突出了竞争情报在商业模式创新中的作用。     

数字时代的媒介仪式:解读建党一百周年全媒体传播实践

本文立足于媒介仪式的概念体系,以建党一百周年全媒体传播为个案,尝试探讨数字媒体环境下社会文化生态被编织和塑造的基本规律和实践方式。研究认为,社会整合是媒介仪式的基本功能,展演是媒介仪式的基本实践方式,而诉诸情感则是媒介仪式的基本传播逻辑。数字技术的发展在总体上强化而非弱化了媒介仪式的上述特征,媒介逻辑在社会变迁中的重要性得以提升,受到权威性力量更高程度的重视。本文据此得出结论:数字媒介仪式是一种用户广泛参与和深度介入的仪式;媒介仪式的传播有赖于对中心化和层级式的媒介逻辑的延续;数字媒体文化理论的发展要立足于对“网络化实践”的解释。     

The Role of Language in a Journalistic Interpretive Community

Drawing on anniversary-edition articles and interviews with journalists at Jakarta Post, Indonesia’s largest English-language news outlet, we argue that language of publication directly informs the narratives a journalistic interpretive community [Zelizer, Barbie. 1993. “Journalists as Interpretive Communities.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 10: 219–237] develops to position itself as a news authority. Analysis showed that associations with English as a foreign language in Indonesia influenced stories of the newspaper’s professional values and practice, and the ways it conceptualized readership. The study contributes to the growing body of literature that examines intersections of journalism and language—in this case, English as a language of publication in a global context.     

Political News Journalists in Social Media

Social media allow everyone to show off their personalities and to publicly express opinions and engage in discussions on politicised matters, and as political news journalists engage in social media practices, one might ask if all political news journalists will finally end up as self-promoting political pundits. This study examines the way political news journalists use social media and how these practices might challenge journalistic norms related to professional distance and neutrality. The study uses cluster analysis and detects five user types among political news journalists: the sceptics, the networkers, the two-faced, the opiners, and the sparks. The study finds, among other things, a sharp divide between the way political reporters and political commentators use social media. Very few reporters are comfortable sharing political opinions or blurring the boundaries between the personal and the professional, indicating that traditional journalistic norms still stand in political news journalism.     

Audience Engagement,Reciprocity, and the Pursuit of Community Connectedness in Public Media Journalism

In light of the media industry’s growing focus on audience engagement, this article explores how online and offline forms of engagement unfold within journalism, based on a comparative case study of two American public media newsrooms. This study addresses gaps in the literature by (1) examining what engagement means for public media and (2) applying the concept of reciprocal journalism to evaluate the nature of reciprocity (direct, indirect, or sustained) in the give-and-take between journalists and their communities. Drawing on direct observation and in-depth interviews, this article shows how this emerging focus on engagement is driven by public media journalists’ desire to make their relationship with the public more enduring and mutually beneficial. We find that such journalists privilege offline modes of engagement (e.g., listening sessions and partnerships with local organizations) in hopes of building trust and strengthening ties with their community, more so than digital modes of engagement (e.g., social media) that are more directly tied to news publishing. Moreover, this case study reveals that public media organizations, in and through their engagement efforts, are distinguishing between the communities they cover in their reporting and the audiences they reach with their reporting.     

如何实现“信任性真实”:社交媒体时代的新闻生产实践——基于对25位媒体从业者的访谈

社交媒体时代受众的主体性地位逐渐凸显,新闻真实性可以理解为一种“信任性真实”,即受众所相信的真实。依据德国社会学家卢曼的分类,并结合对25位新闻从业者的深度访谈,本文从“系统信任”和“人际信任”两个维度对新闻的“信任性真实”进行了分析。笔者发现,“可视化”以及“交朋友”策略是社交媒体时代形塑传受之间“人际信任”的重要路径,不过需要指出的是,“信任”是完整实现新闻真实性的重要环节,但是新闻真实并不依赖于受众的信任,事实真实仍然是衡量新闻真实性的终极性标准。     

论室内设计色彩中的视觉审美与传媒语言

最佳的室内设计是空间、形状、质地与色彩的和谐搭配。如果设计师能对色彩有更深的认识,注重色彩语言与人的情感交流的反应,才能创造出良好、宜人的室内空间环境。     

神经网络语言模型在统计机器翻译中的应用

近两年来,神经机器翻译（Neural Machine Translation, NMT）模型主导了机器翻译的研究,但是统计机器翻译（Statistical Machine Translation, SMT）在很多应用场合（尤其是专业领域）仍有较强的竞争力。如何利用深度学习技术提升现有统计机器翻译的水平成为研究者们关注的主要问题。由于语言模型是统计机器翻译中最核心的模块之一,本文主要从语言模型的角度入手,探索神经网络语言模型在统计机器翻译中的应用。本文分别探讨了基于词和基于短语的神经网络语言模型,在汉语到英语和汉语到日语的翻译实验表明神经网络语言模型能够显著改善统计机器翻译的译文质量。     

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��[Purpose/significance] Under the background of open innovation, the market competition of platform enterprises is becoming more and more fierce, the platform homogeneity is serious, the user flow is drying up day by day, and the growth is difficult. The lack of innovation resources and capability in the platform enterprises can't effectively support the business model innovation of enterprises. In this context, boundary-spanning search and big data capability construction provide a strong support for business model innovation of platform enterprises.[Method/process] Through literature related to boundary-spanning search, big data capability and business model innovation was review.Based on the elements of business model of platform enterprises, a synergistic model of boundary-spanning search and big data capability was constructed.[Result/conclusion] Boundary-spanning search is helpful to innovative knowledge flow and obtain innovative resources. Big data capability can complete resource integration and analysis in-depth. The synergistic effect of the two can promote the discovery of new knowledge in the market and facilitate the innovation of business model of platform enterprises.     

跨界搜寻与大数据能力协同作用下平台企业商业模式创新研究

[目的/意义]开放式创新背景下,平台企业所处的市场竞争越来越激烈,平台同质化严重,平台企业内部所拥有的创新资源、创新能力不足,无法有效支撑企业商业模式创新。跨界搜寻与大数据能力的协同作用能够为平台企业商业模式创新提供有力支撑。[方法/过程]对跨界搜寻、大数据能力及商业模式创新相关文献进行梳理,基于平台企业商业模式构成要素,构建跨界搜寻与大数据能力协同作用模型。[结果/结论]跨界搜寻有助于创新知识流动和创新资源获取,大数据能力可以完成资源整合及深度分析,二者的协同作用可以促进市场新知识发现,有利于平台企业商业模式创新。     

高校图书馆小语种图书建设的问题与对策

高校图书馆小语种图书的建设是语言教学和科研的需要、地区研究的需要、文献保障体系建设的需要。但是,目前我国高校图书馆小语种图书建设仍存在缺乏系统建设、书目收集困难、采购渠道不畅、采编人才短缺、联合编目薄弱、共建共享程度不高等问题。针对上述问题,高校图书馆应加强需求调研,制订有针对性的系统建设规划;建立协调采购平台,集合书商书目信息和图书馆采购资源;大力拓展各种非正式采购渠道;共建小语种采编人才库和学科专家库,有效克服语言障碍;统一编目标准和规范,提高共享服务效益。