关于少数民族预科生数学教材学习评价的调查——以湖南省普通高校少数民族预科教育基地吉首大学为例

本文调查了新疆、西藏籍少数民族预科学生对预科数学教材的学习评价,通过数据统计,定量分析了他们学习预科数学的主观能动性、难易度及对教材的看法和期望,等等,对更好地掌握学生基本情况、提高教学质量具有一定的实际意义,同时为预科数学教学及教材的改革提供了第一手资料。     

高校少数民族预科语文教材的建设

少数民族预科班语文教材建设关乎预科语文教学质量,而语文教材建设的前提是对预科语文课程性质的准确理解和对教材编写范式的科学把握、文选的"文质兼美"坚守。文章从课程性质、编写范式、选文标准三个维度探讨少数民族预科语文教材的得失。     

新疆少数民族预科学生汉语学习课程、课时、教材问题调查分析

在新疆高校对少数民族预科学生的汉语教学过程中，预科阶段的汉语课程设置、课时安排、教材使用等问题长期以来一直是困扰预科汉语教育与教学发展的棘手问题。通过对调查问卷的分析。从学生的评估中可看出，所调查的问题有其合理之处，也有急需改进之处。     

少数民族预科学生汉语学习焦虑问题的调查与分析

通过问卷的调查，对新疆少数预科学生汉语学习焦虑程度以及如何减少焦虑的负面影响进行了初步的分析与探讨。     

对民族预科数学教材改革的思考

随着中学数学、大学数学教材内容的调整和更新,作为大学数学和中学数学衔接的预科数学教材也应作相应的调整和更新。本文从教材改革的必要性、可行性和教材改革的基本思路三方面讨论了对民族预科数学教材改革的一些思考。     

中央民族大学预科学生语文学习状况调查分析

对中央民族大学预科部2003级全国班新生语学习状况进行的调查数据与分析结果显示：中学阶段过早地渗透明确的升学目标的、以考试为轴心的学习模式，是学生学习兴趣及学习自主性受到抑制的主要原因。为此，预科语教学应激发学生的学习兴趣、培养自主意识、强化人教育。同时，教学过程中应定位明确，加强教学的计划性和规范性。     

民族预科学生的数学学习特点及教学策略

预科教育是我国民族高等教育的重要组成部分,预科学生就数学成绩而言,他们基本属于数学学习中的差生。究其原因,成绩差主要不是由智力因素而是由非智力因素造成的。本文就从这一角度,阐述了预科学生的数学学习特点及在教学中应采取的教学策略。     

新疆高校预科汉语精读教材使用现状调查

新疆高校预科汉语教学是新疆少数民族大学生的基础教育,精读课程在预科汉语教育中发挥着重要的作用,了解疆内高校精读教材的使用情况有助于我们为未来教材的编写提供建设性的意见。     

新疆少数民族预科学生汉语学习归因调查与分析

归因是指人们对他人或对自己的某种行为或倾向的原因进行分析、解释的过程,涉及到认知和情感等方面。就总体而言,少数民族预科学生,对汉语学习成绩的好坏能正确地加入归因。作为教师,应引导学生对学业成败进行积极归因,并且还应掌握一定的归因训练方面的知识。     

新疆少数民族预科学生汉语学习兴趣的调查与分析

本文在问卷调查的基础上，着重调查并分析了少数民族预科学生学习汉语和汉文化的兴趣及兴趣的持久性。预科学生对汉语感兴趣的首要因素是社会影响，而对汉文化感兴趣则主要是基于自身利益和求知。     

Grades and college students' evaluations of their courses and teachers

From a review of existing research, it is concluded that college students' anticipated or actual grades in class are positively related to their evaluation of their courses and teachers. In general, the size of the association is small but not unimportant. A student's overall grade-point average appears to have little or no relationship to teacher or course evaluation, although limited evidence shows that a discrepancy between a student's grade-point average and his or her grade in a class is related to evaluations. Also, teacher- or course-induced interest in the subject is positively associated with evaluation, as are students' perceptions of the amount they have learned in a class and their performance on objective or standardized tests of achievement. Although it is thus possible that either these or other motivational and learning variables may account for the relationship between grades and evaluation, there is no evidence one way or the other that this indeed is the case. In all, currently available evidence cannot be taken as definitely establishing a bias in teacher evaluation due to the grades students receive or expect to receive in their courses, but neither is it presently possible to rule out such bias.This is the first paper of a projected series on teacher and course evaluation.     

青海民族地区实施校本课程开发的个案研究

校本课程开发是一个动态的不断完善的过程,从其价值理论而言,是培养多元化人才,满足社会多样化需求的重要措施;从活动方式及适用范围来看,既可针对校本课程的开发,也可用于国家课程校本化的实施。在我国校本课程开发作为一种重要的课程形式被提出来,不仅使我国的课程改革有了可持续发展的动力,而且在客观上给地处青藏高原的各民族学校提供了理想的发展机遇。实践表明,校本课程开发在青海民族学校的教育理论和教育实践中具有强大的生命力,并取得了很好的经验。     

民族学生在专业课学习中的汉语障碍之表现及对策

针对民族学生在专业课学习过程中出现各种汉语障碍，提出了解决问题的对策。     

浅谈高职院校的计算机课程应如何开设

通过我国高职院校计算机课程体系现状分析,并与国外一些院校比较,对我国计算机专业与非计算机专业在考虑本校和社会的需要的基础上对计算机课程的安排提出了一些改革建议。     

An assessment of the quantitative skills of students taking introductory college biology courses

Twenty-three mathematical competencies were identified and a 46-item multiple choice test was developed to measure the extent to which students entering introductory college biology courses possessed these competencies. Students enrolled in semester-long introductory courses for science majors and non-science majors were given the test at the beginning and end of the courses. The relationships between the mathematical competencies possessed by students at the beginning of the semester and 15 variables dealing with student characteristics were examined. Also investigated was the relationship between test scores and the type of mathematics courses taken during the semester students were enrolled in the introductory biology courses.     

社会正义与少数民族高考优惠政策

社会正义体现了对社会利益分配的高度抽象,本文通过对社会正义所要要求的差别原则与补偿原则,应得原则与择优原则,个人平等与群体平等的探讨,旨在对教育领域中的少数民族高考优惠政策是否符合社会正义原则得出清晰的认识。     

Class size and college students' evaluations of teachers and courses: A closer look

A systematic analysis of extant studies reveals, on average, a very weak inverse association between the size of class enrollment in a college course and students' overall evaluation of the course and its teacher, as well as between class size and evaluations of specific instructional dimensions pertaining to the instructor's skill in presenting material and communicating information. Larger inverse associations are typically found between class size and evaluations of specific instructional dimensions pertaining to the instructor's interactions and interrelationships with students. This pattern of findings is consistent with the accumulating evidence that the instructional dimensions of the first set have greater importance for students in forming their global opinions of teachers and courses than do those of the second set. The further finding in some studies of a negative curvilinear (roughly U-shaped) relationship between class size and evaluations is noted and discussed. Implications for the validity of teacher evaluations are considered and the related question of whether class size biases these evaluations is explored.     

大学生"三下乡"社会实践与高校活动课程开发

我国大学生志愿者暑期文化科技卫生"三下乡"社会实践活动是活动课程的一种重要的萌芽形态,对高校活动课程开发具有重要意义.在开发时应注意转变观念,重新认识大学生"三下乡"社会实践的育人功能;按课程标准系统建设大学生"三下乡"社会实践活动;强化专业性,妥善处理好直接经验与间接经验两者之间的关系;并坚持学生主体观,明确界定活动中主客体的地位及作用.     

Developing a sense of belonging in the classroom: community college students taking courses on a four-year college campus

In 2005, Louisiana implemented the Master Plan for Public Postsecondary Education: 2001 (Board of Regents, State of Louisiana, 2001) to restructure its higher education system in an effort to provide its citizens with high quality postsecondary educational choices. This restructuring forced its two-year and four-year institutions to redesign their developmental education programs. Subsequently, several two-year institutions partnered with four-year institutions to offer developmental courses on the four-year college campuses. However, little is known about the experiences of the two-year students in these settings, especially as they relate to classroom experiences. Thus, this phenomenological study explored the academic-social experiences of 20 students enrolled at the two-year college and taking classes at a four-year institution. The study was done in hopes of garnering a better understanding of factors that impact integration and persistence. This article focuses on how the students developed a sense of belonging in the classroom, and it makes connections as to how these students’ experiences may impact integration and persistence and/or transferability to four-year institutions. Additionally, recommendations for research and practice are presented.     

民族地区发展生态经济的思考

发展生态经济是21世纪经济建设的一项重要内容，对于气候寒冷、植被脆弱的民族地区来说，发展生态经济具有更加重大的现实意义，生态经济是指按照生态和经济有机整体运行的客观规律来发展现代生产力和促进人们生活质量的提高。