《文心雕龙》与汉代诗学的渊源关系

汉代的诗学，基本上是《诗经》学，而《毛诗序》就是汉代《诗》学的纲领与津梁。“温柔敦厚”的“《诗》教”与《毛诗序》融合以后，“四始”、“六义”，“美刺”、“比兴”，“风雅正变”，“吟咏情性”，“发乎情，止乎礼义”，“温柔敦厚”等重要的诗学范畴，形成了汉代《诗》学的体系，并对汉以后的诗学产生了巨大的影响。《文心雕龙》与汉代《诗》学有极深的渊源关系。刘勰的诗乐观与《乐记》和《汉书&;#183;礼乐志》的关系紧密。受《毛诗序》的影响，刘勰弘扬了“四始”、“六义”。在美刺比兴方面，刘勰发展了《毛诗序》及汉儒各家对比兴的解释。另外，《文心雕龙》还继承和发展了“温柔敦厚”的诗教精神。     

对“鲁迅早期五篇论文”提法的商榷

近年来,一些鲁迅研究者对鲁迅早年在日本用文言写作的《说鈤》、《人之历史》、《摩罗诗力说》、《科学史教篇》、《文化偏至论》等文,作了认真的注释,这是值得称赞的工作。但有同志将这几篇文章笼统地称作“鲁迅早期五篇论文”,并作了过高的评价,我认为是不妥当的。鲁迅在将《人之历     

语文大视野

语文大视野鲁迅造字鲁迅造的字，最有名的便是那个“猹”字了。在小说《故乡》中，闰土讲述过一种小动物偷吃西瓜的故事，关于这种小动物，章衣萍曾问过鲁迅，鲁迅说：“大约是‘獾’一类的东西。”（章衣萍《青年集》）鲁迅曾在１９２９年５月４日致舒新城的信中说道：“...     

新课改：遵循创设课堂教学情境的特征

南北朝的刘勰在《文心雕龙》中说“心物交融”，“情以物迁”，“辞以情发”。唐朝的王之涣在《诗格》中写道：诗有“三境”，即物境、情境、意境。清末大学者王国维在《人间词话》中对“境界”作了通俗而深刻的阐述，他写道：“词以境界为最上”，“能写真景物，真感情者，谓之有境界”，“境非独谓景物也，喜怒哀乐人心中之一境。”把文学情境论迁移到教学实践和教学过程，就是课堂情境化和情境课堂化。     

诗教的魅力

诗教的魅力●王乃声董淑荣“诗言志。”运用诗进行教育，称作“诗教”。诗教，堪称我国传统教育中的一朵奇葩。早在春秋时期，孔子就说：“入其国，其教可知也。其为人也，温柔敦厚，《诗》教也。”《礼记·经解》明代王阳明也主张“每日轮值一班歌诗，其余静听，每五日各...     

像鲁迅一样教子：让孩子成为能干实事的人

晚年得子的鲁迅对海婴十分疼爱,他在题为《答客诮》的诗中写道：“无情未必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫。”形象生动地表达了自己集慈父严师于一身的意愿。鲁迅认为,要教好孩子,首先要尊重和理解孩子：“如果不先行理解．一味蛮做,将大碍于孩子发达。”     

“缁衣”新探

《为了忘却的记念》一文中的“缁衣”一词,历来或注为“黑色的衣服”,或引《诗经·缁衣》篇,注为卿大夫所著之朝服。我们结合记念文章,领会《惯于长夜过春时》全诗的主旨,认为不应将“缁衣”释为“黑色的衣服”。该诗是诗人怀念友人之作,诗人是将《诗经》中的《缁衣》诗,作为怀念战友的典故来用的。最早解释诗中“缁衣”一词的是许寿裳。他在《亡友鲁迅印象记》中,谈到他问起鲁迅写这首诗的情况时,鲁迅解释说:“那时我的确无写处的,身上穿一件黑袍子,所以有缁衣之称。”后来陆续出版解释研究鲁迅诗歌的专著。如周振甫的《鲁迅诗歌注》、倪墨炎的《鲁迅旧诗浅说》、郑心伶的《鲁     

小巷

我国是一个诗的国度，有着悠久的“诗教”传统。孔子是“诗教”的最早也是最积极的倡导人和身体力行者。两千多年来，“诗教”的传统绵延不绝，虽然近几十年来在“诗教”方面走过弯路，但由于诗是传统瑰宝，有着不可阻挡的魅力，所以“诗教”越来越受重视。现在摆在我们面前的一个亟需解决的课题是：对语文课本中的不少诗歌，怎样教才能充分发挥诗教的陶冶功能?诗歌教学与一般课文的教学应该有怎样的不同?笔者在教《石壕吏》一诗时，曾做了一些尝试，改变传统的古诗文教法，试图变换课堂形式，把《石壕吏》改写成剧本．让学生当一回编剧。     

不著一字，尽得风流——小语古诗“藏情”艺术例谈

不著一字，尽得风流——小语古诗“藏情”艺术例谈刘岩波何谓艺术创作的理想境界？古代文论家们对此多有论述。宋严羽在其《沧浪诗话》中云：“语忌直，意忌浅，脉忌露，味忌短。”清冒寒山在《葚原说诗》中也强调“诗肠须曲。”而魏晋南北朝的刘勰则认为“隐也者，文外之...     

诗词中同字、叠字的特点及作用

古人写诗,特别注重字词的锤炼,一首诗决不愿重复同一个字,认为一首诗出现同一个字是败笔,刘勰就曾说过“同字相犯”（《文心雕龙》）。但有的诗偏偏重复使用了同一个字或几个字,而且还偏偏用得很好,从而形成了两种独特的用字艺术：“同字”与“叠字”。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…