当代少数民族文学理论的系统性思考——重评关纪新、戈朝金《多重选择的世界》

关纪新与戈朝金合著的<多重选择的世界——当代少数民族作家文学的理论描述>,是新时期以来少数民族文学研究领域一部很有分量的著述,它对当代少数民族文学的历史定位、少数民族作家与文学的身份界定、少数民族作家与民族文化传统的关系、少数民族文学双语创作、少数民族文学的历史文化批判意识与多元发展等问题进行了系统性深入探讨.以当下视野重新审视并延展其理论思考,对于强化少数民族文学理论建构的持续性大有助益.     

民族文学研究的人类学方法探赜——以“仪式”为研究基点

跨学科的视野和交叉方法是民族文学研究的必然要求。在当代少数民族小说中,一个不容忽视之处便是文本中的仪式现象。这为民族文学研究的人类学视角、借鉴仪式理论提供了可能。然而,学界并没有给予仪式现象高度的重视,或是对仪式作文化学解剖,或是将仪式书写理解为风情饰品。以仪式为突破口,借鉴人类学的理论与方法,不但能够让民族文学批评更具有深度,同时也可以在总结、归纳．、反思的基础上形成民族文学理论成果。     

文学概论课程应注重理论教学与实践教学的融合

文学理论的学科定位决定了文学概论课程在教学理念上需注重理论与实践的结合。当今学界的跨学科转向为文学理论课程理论与实践两结合的教学路径提供了可行性。教师应积极探索文学概论课程教学中理论与实践相结合的方法和手段,以培养创新型的文学人才。     

“艺术终结”背景下的文学理论教学:困境与出路

"艺术终结"论似乎将文学和文学教学送上了一条不归路,然而文学从未消失于人类视野,相反,它以越发突出的人性关注而趋近文学自身。文艺学学科的合法性一向遭受质疑,文学理论教学也一度遭遇困境。但学科定位的模糊、教学目标的游移、内容体系的体大精深都不是"文学终结"的依据。立足文学理论教学实践,发挥教师主观能动性,是文学理论走出教学困境的出路。     

祈建青、东永学获《民族文学》“我的中国梦”奖

正2013年7月中国少数民族作家学会,民族文学杂志社联合举办了全国少数民族作家"我的中国梦"征文比赛,共收到全国少数民族作家作品两千篇(首),十篇散文作品、十首诗歌作品分别获得一、二、三等奖。本次征文活动共有30多个民族作家参赛,最后有16个民族,28个少数民族作家获奖,其中有很多全国较少人口民族的作家。     

内蒙古师范大学中国少数民族作家研究中心简介

内蒙古师范大学中国少数民族作家研究中心．是隶属于内蒙古师范大学的科研机构．是在中国作家协会、国家民委的大力支持下建立起来的内蒙古自治区乃至全国唯一的少数民族作家研究机构。“中心”特聘中国作家协会蒙古族著名作家、文学史家特&;#183;赛音巴雅尔为“中心”主任．聘请中国作家协会党组成员、书记处书记吉狄马加．中国现代文学馆馆长舒乙．国家民委文宣司司长金星华，中国社会科学院少数民族文学研究所所长包明德等为“中心”顾问“中心”以研究少数民族作家和少数民族文学．收集、珍藏．展示少数民族作家作品，大力宣传少数民族作家为己任．将努力把其建设成为我国研究少数民族作家和少教民族文学的重要基地。     

独特的个性细腻的诗心--评《文学理论与批评实践》

新时期以来,我国文学理论与批评逐渐走出了过去泛政治化、意识形态化的狭隘批评视野,呈现出多元化发展的趋势,向跨学科、跨民族、跨文化的方向拓展自己的空间,这给文学理论和批评带来了新的机遇和挑战,要求从事这方面工作的同人具有广博的文学素养和深厚的理论积淀.代迅教授以他"良好的学术敏感性和思辨性风格"(曹顺庆语),站在学术研究的前沿,勤于探索,勇于创新,出版了新著<文学理论与批评实践>(重庆出版社,2004).这是他近十年来在国内重要学术刊物上公开发表过的论文的自选集,主要包括比较诗学和当前文学评论两个组成部分,涉及我国文学理论与批评中的诸多重大理论问题,是一本使人很感兴趣的书.     

文化认同·代际转换·文学生态——现代台湾少数民族文学的动态发展历程

现代台湾少数民族文学50年来的发展历程走过了萌芽诞生、蛰伏沉寂、发展壮大、繁荣兴盛等阶段。当我们尝试着对现代台湾少数民族文学作一个大致的阶段划分时,"文化认同"、"代际转换"、"文学生态"这些关键词成为参考的重要标志。20世纪60年代至70年代可以看作是现代台湾少数民族文学的萌芽诞生阶段,陈英雄、曾月娥等作家借助汉语这一语言工具作为载体,为少数民族开启了书面文学这一有力的自我"发声"时代。进入1980年代,以拓拔斯塔玛匹玛、莫那能、瓦历斯诺干、孙大川等为代表的一批少数民族作家相继发表大量作品,从此迎来了文学创作最为繁荣的时期。1990年代中后期,重返部落,回归传统,文化寻根成为一批少数民族知识分子的郑重选择,代表作家有夏曼.蓝波安、亚荣隆.撒可努等。进入21世纪,少数民族文学的创作队伍又增添了一批新生力量。《山海文化》杂志对台湾少数民族文学的发展、壮大起到了重要的作用。网络文学的出现则为少数民族文学的发展开辟了一个全新的书写空间,更日益成为新生代作家一个重要的创作阵地。     

跨学科视野下的文学类课程整合教学研究

学科交叉渗透已成了21世纪高等院校学科建设重要的生长点。但许多高校中国语言文学学科内部壁垒森严,教师研究视野狭窄,仅研究所讲授二级学科内某一时段、某一空间领域内的文学形态,鲜有能打通各时期、各地域文学的教师。需要建立有效的学科联动机制,有效整合文学类课程资源,将文学类课程教学置放于跨学科视野下进行。     

徐嘉瑞对云南民族民间文学的搜集、整理和研究

徐嘉瑞以"平民文学"思想为其学术思想核心,在学术活动中重视对云南民族民间文学的搜集和整理。早期,徐嘉瑞受"五四"新文化运动和"文学大众化"运动影响,以学术研究为目的,注重搜集整理云南地方戏曲和大理地区的民族文学。后期,受新中国文艺方针影响,徐嘉瑞认为云南少数民族文学亦是我国传统文化遗产之一,重视少数民族民间文学的搜集整理。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.